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AP Euro Kagan Chapter 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Kagan Chapter 2
AP Euro Kagan Chapter 2
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Renaissance & Discovery
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
What was a major influence of Renaissance art?
Modern culture
Paint
Greek and Roman art
Distortion of reality
2
One characteristic of the new monarchs (ex. Charles VII of France) was that power
was held mostly by nobles
was shared equally among the monarchs, nobles, and pope
went primarily to the rising middle class
became centralized in the hands of the monarchs
3
In England , who fought the War of the Roses (1455-1485)?
Stark and Lanister
King Charles I and Oliver Cromwell
York and Lancaster
Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror
4
Machiavelli wrote_______
The Prince
Othello
A Midsummer's Night Dream
Utopia
5
A major impact of the Columbian exchange on western Europe was the introduction of
Christianity that led to the rise of the Catholic Church
new food crops that improved the European diet
new military technology that weakened local rulers
diseases that drastically reduced the population of Europe
6
What was the most important impact of the printing press on the Renaissance and Reformation?
It strengthened the bonds between the people and their king
It improved relations between the church & all Christians
It helped to spread ideas rapidly
It decreased literacy throughout Europe
7
Which of these is
NOT
true about Thomas More?
Henry VIII executed him in 1535
Created his Utopian society before he was executed
Wrote Utopia, criticizing his own society
Protested Henry VIII's version of the Protestant Reformation
8
Who sculpted THIS statue of David?
Donatello
Michelangelo
Raphael
Leornardo Da Vinci
9
Whose thoughts on church reform "laid the egg that Luther hatched"?
Thomas More
Desiderius Eramus
John Calvin
Ulrich Zwingli
10
What was a major impact of the Columbian Exchange?
Diseases killed off a majority of the native populations
Horses changed the landscape in France
Pigs improved the natural ecological state on the Plaines
Potatoes which helped natives thrive in the Americas
11
How did Pizarro conquer the Incas (1532-1533)?
ruined their food supply
convinced the leader that he was a god-used it against them
attacked them with weapons
poisoned their water supply
12
Desiderius Erasmus publishes his ________ New Testament.
Greek and Latin
English
French
King James
13
Where did The Renaissance begin?
Spain
Italy
France
England
14
The Medici family ruled fifteenth-century
Rome
Milan
Venice
Florence
15
Where did Christopher Columbus claim he was heading in 1492?
Quebec
Spain
East Indies
Bahamas
16
1519 - Ferdinand Magellan
was the first person to sail directly from Europe to India.
Developed comfortable inserts for boots ("Gellin' like Magellan")
led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe.
was born in Genoa.
17
Encomienda is what
Land owners in Americas to use natives as a work force
Aztec territories
The ship Columbus sailed on to come to the Bahamas
Myan city
18
Who were the main targets of the Spanish Inquisition, led by Torquemada in 1479?
Roman Catholic clergy
Jews, Methodists, and Calvinists
Teachers
Conversos (former Jews who had become Catholics)
19
Who were Ferdinand and Isabella (1469-1516)?
king and queen of England, financed the slave trade
king and queen of France, gave Magellan money
king and queen of Portugal, financed the making of maps
king and queen, united Spain, granted Columbus money
20
What did Perspective do?
Brought religion back into art after the Middle Ages
It brought about an end to economic inequality
made realistic art be making distant objects smaller
It allowed trains to move at a much faster rate
21
Machiavelli adivised rulers to do this.
never go to war
Never interrupt during political debates
be fair and democratic
retain power by any means
22
What helped Cortes defeat Aztecs in 1521?
His men
Smallpox
Weapons
Aztecs
23
Main difference between the Northern Renaissance and the Italian Renaissance
Reading of the classics
Patrons supported artists
Emphasis on Christian Humanism
Artistic expression
24
What is humanism?
importance of human worth rather than supernatural
a protestant denomination
a version of the geocentric theory
one of Islam's five pillars
25
Who invented the printing press in 1440?
Erasmus
Gutenberg
Luther
More
26
Early Portuguese explorers were trying to find _____.
a trade route to India
a way to the South Pole
a new theme park
a new school in Portugal
27
Who made the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper?
Leonardo Da Vinci
Machiavelli
Erasmus
Albrecht Durer
28
The "father" of Renaissance humanism.
Brunelleschi
Petrarch
Erasmus
Machiavelli
29
The Golden Bull of 1356 established...
the Spanish supremacy
Wall Street as the financial capital of the World
the Swiss confederation
the seven-member group of Imperial electors in the H.R.E.
30
Who sculpted THIS statue of David?
Leonardo Da Vinci
Raphael
Donatello
Michelangelo
31
Which is true about Henry VII's Star Chamber court of England (1487-1509)?
Torture was used to obtain confession
Nobles could easily bribe their way out of convictions
Trials were public
Accused could confront witnesses
32
Name this painting by Raphael.
Patrons of Rome
I'm better than da Vinci
Leaders of time
School of Athens
33
The ideal Renaissance man according to Castiglione...
was ruthless in gaining and retaining power
put religion first in his life
active, educated, well-rounded
lived by the code of medieval chivalry
34
Michelangelo's "The Last Judgement" wall of the Sistine Chapel reflects a shift toward Mannerism in
its return to medieval anxieties about the afterlife.
its crowded & individualized depictions.
its fervent religiosity.
its increased chaos, dynamism, and emotion.
35
In 1508, Michaelangelo started to paint the ceiling of which pristine building?
The Vatican
The Pope's Bedroom
The Holy Roman Church
The Sistine Chapel