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Final Exam Review CADV 350, Miodrag Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Exam Review CADV 350, Miodrag
Final Exam Review CADV 350, Miodrag
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Final exam review for CADV 350
Flashcards
27 cards
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Questions
27
Answers
1
What part of the brain
doesn't mature
until mid-adulthood?
Basal ganglia
Amygdala
Hippocampus
pre-frontal cortex
2
What percentage of American fourth-graders are NOT proficient readers (according to NAEP)?
40%
75%
60%
50%
3
In _____ _____ we get
better
at filtering info, such as background noise, in our environment.
early childhood
infancy
toddlerhood
middle childhood
4
What is the FAB Five critical components of reading?
photo awareness, phonics, fluency, speed, comprehension
phonologic awareness, segment, fluency, vocab, comprehension
phonologic awareness, phonics, coding, vocab, comprehension
phonologic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocab, comprehension
5
What is one everyday cognitive function that gets disturbed with excess use of Smart Phones?
REM sleep
quality of sleep
duration of sleep
NON REM sleep
6
What is phonological decoding?
spelling it out
sounding it out
blurting it out
hearing it out
7
The ability to hear and manipulate the sounds in spoken words is
photographic awareness
phonological looping
phonological awareness
emergent literacy
8
To maintain attention you need to X the temptation to engage in another off-task behavior
exhibit
inhabit
challenge
inhibit
9
What does Digital Amnesia mean?
tendency to forget info that we promptly read on Google
tendency to search for everything on Google and forget
tendency to forget how to Google information
tendency to forget information that can be promptly Googled.
10
What is
sustained
attention?
ability to stay focused on a particular task (att'n span)
ability to focus only on relevant stimuli (not distracted)
ability to focus on nothing important
ability to shift and divide attention among diverse stimuli
11
Factors that influence eyewitness testimony accuracy are:
Age, Cueing, Temper, and Suggestibility
Age, Cueing, Time, and Suggestibility
Age, Culture, Gender, and Suggestibility
Age, Cueing, Gender, and Suggestibility
12
What is one main
cognitive
symptom of depression?
reckless behavior
changes in sleep
inability to concentrate
changes in appetite
13
In the marshmallow task children who waited longer for the preferred reward tended to have
no changes at all on SAT, BMI, and educational attainment
an easy life
better life outcomes on SAT, BMI, and educational attainment
worse life outcomes on SAT, BMI, and educational attainment
14
knowing
"that"
something is the case (and has some degree of conscious effort) is called
epidemic memory
semantic memory
procedural memory
episodic memory
15
The results of the Baby Einstein video study comparing participants to control babies showed
smaller vocabularies than controls
irregular vocabularies compared to controls
no changes in vocabularies compared to controls
larger vocabularies than controls
16
Events that we have experienced in our lives and that involve conscious thought is called
semantic memory
episodic memory
epidemic memory
procedural memory
17
According to research, what percentage of children under 2 years of age watch TV sometimes?
55%
68%
45%
33%
18
Having knowledge of your own abilities and limitations is called
Metacognition
Mnemonic devices
Rehearsal
Met Gallery
19
What 2 skills do kinder teachers rank as the most important factors in school readiness?
inhibiting responses to distractors and paying attention
inhibiting responses to distractors and math skills
inhibiting responses to distractors and being quiet
inhibiting responses to distractors and reading skills
20
Beginning in late infancy kids store generalized versions of events that happen to them called
Cues
Scripts
false memories
short-term memories
21
This is an example of
selective
attention
Folding laundry and watching a show
Reading a book for many hours at a time
Listening to music and booking a flight at the same time
Listening to convo at a party and filtering out distractions
22
At 5 years of age, children's digit span is
7 +/- 2
6 and a half
4 and a half
2 and a half
23
Children construct a story about who they are through the memories they have about their lives:
Metacognition
Autobiographical memories
Flashbulb memories
Eyewitness memories
24
According to researchers, what percentage of children under 2 years of age watch TV
everyday
?
38%
48%
22%
55%
25
Knowing
"how"
to do things does not involve conscious thought and is called
semantic memory
epidemic memory
episodic memory
procedural memory
26
Drivers who use GPS often find that their navigation skills have
acquired spatial orientation
strengthened
atrophied
stayed the same
27
Current generation of children and teens are ____ waiting for rewards
more capable of
equally capable of
less capable of
constantly