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Child Development Final Review
Running outside.
One milestone a preschooler may reach is:
Child Development Final Review
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This is for Child Development Units 5-7
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Answers
1
One milestone a preschooler may reach is:
Performing complicated math
Speaking in two-word sentences.
Rolling over
Losing some baby teeth
2
Running outside.
Promotes Fine Motor Skills
Promotes Gross Motor Skills
3
Anger is the most commonly expressed emotion for preschoolers.
Promotes Intellectual Dev.
Promotes Social Development
Promotes Moral Development
Promotes Emotional Dev.
4
Intelligence plays a large part in school success and in shaping children’s lives.
Promotes Physical Development
Promotes Social Development
Promotes Intellectual Dev.
Promotes Emotional Dev.
5
By age 7, children can sort items by two or more different characteristics at the same time.
Robert Sternberg
Howard Gardner
Lev Vygotsky
Jean Piaget
6
One way to help get a child excited about starting school is to:
All of these are correct.
Let them pick out a new lunchbox or backpack.
Visit the school ahead of time and meet the teacher.
Share positive feelings about what they will be doing in school
7
Cutting with scissors.
Promotes Fine Motor Skills
Promotes Gross Motor Skills
8
Some things to childproof in the home are window blinds, fireplaces, and hot water temperatures.
False
True
9
From ages 1 to 3, the child’s body should get taller and thinner.
False
True
10
Preschoolers love to play dress up and use their imagination.
Promotes Physical Development
Promotes Intellectual Dev.
Promotes Social Development
Promotes Emotional Dev.
11
Which of these is triggered by hormonal changes sent by the pituitary gland?
Profound physical changes in the body.
A significant growth spurt.
All of these are correct.
Sweat and oil glands become more active resulting in body odor and acne.
12
By age 3, a child should be able to drink from a cup.
True
False
13
Which of the following is a reliable resource for finding nutritious recipes and menus for preschoolers?
Grandma.
Reading marketing ads for kids’ cereal.
A valid website endorsed by a pediatrician.
Your next door neighbor.
14
Learning that happens when a child tries several solutions to eventually find one that works is called
Imitation
Directed
Trial and error
Incidental
15
Children in this age group may worry about:
Fear of the dark.
Fear of loud noises.
Fear of strangers.
What others might think of them.
16
From age 6 to age 12, boys start to become taller than girls.
False
True
17
Proposes that people have varying degrees of analytical, creative, and practical intelligences.
Robert Sternberg
Lev Vygotsky
Robert Sternberg
Howard Gardner
18
The best way caregivers can promote a healthy emotional development is
Have a predictable routine.
All of these are true.
Provide a nurturing environment.
Comfort a child when they are afraid.
19
Screwing lids onto containers.
Promotes Fine Motor Skills
Promotes Gross Motor Skills
20
Nutrition play a part in weight and body composition.
False
True
21
Spanking
Negative guidance technique
Positive guidance technique
22
Which of the following is true regarding a preschooler’s physical growth?
Girls seems to be slightly taller and heavier than boys.
Physical growth has slowed somewhat during this age.
The average weight gain is about 10-12 pounds per year.
Preschoolers have terrible balance and coordination.
23
Suggested an explanation as to why some students who do well i
Robert Sternberg
Howard Gardner
Lev Vygotsky
Robert Sternberg
24
Allow the child to choose between 2 things.
Positive guidance technique
Negative guidance technique
25
Children should be checked for this in middle school.
Scoliosis
Obesity
Diabetes
Wisdom teeth
26
Give one instruction at a time.
Negative guidance technique
Positive guidance technique
27
How many meals and snacks should toddlers have per day?
3 meals and no snacks.
2 meals and 4 to 5 snacks.
2 meals and 3 snacks.
3 meals and 2 or 3 snacks.
28
Redirect the child.
Negative guidance technique
Positive guidance technique
29
Developmental milestones are one way to check to make sure a child is developing appropriately.
True
False
30
Which of the following is an example of “developmentally appropriate”?
A doll to dress and undress for a 12-month-old.
A set of stacking blocks for an 18-month-old.
A chemistry set for 3-year-old.
A bicycle for a one-year-old.
31
Which of the following is true about 4-year-olds?
Very self-centered, defiant, impatient, loud, and boastful.
Can be very loving and affectionate.
All of these are true.
Might argue and be bossy with others.
32
Drawing with a marker or crayon.
Promotes Fine Motor Skills
Promotes Gross Motor Skills
33
A good snack for a toddler would be
Cheetos
Cut up apples or carrot pieces.
French fries.
Donuts.
34
Divided childhood intellectual development into four stages one of which is the concrete operations stage.
Howard Gardner
Lev Vygotsky
Robert Sternberg
Jean Piaget
35
The child has below average intelligence.
Autism
Types of physical disabilites
Mental retardation
Speech or language impairment
36
A 4-year-old should be able to dress and undress himself.
Promotes Social Development
Promotes Emotional Dev.
Promotes Intellectual Dev.
Promotes Physical Development
37
Pulling a toy with wheels.
Promotes Gross Motor Skills
Promotes Fine Motor Skills
38
Climbing stairs.
Promotes Gross Motor Skills
Promotes Fine Motor Skills
39
A 5-year-old should be able to skip with alternating feet.
Promotes Emotional Dev.
Promotes Social Development
Promotes Physical Development
Promotes Intellectual Dev.
40
Walking along a trail.
Promotes Fine Motor Skills
Promotes Gross Motor Skills
41
Conflicts may be common among siblings close in age.
False
True
42
Which of the following is a good toy to promote fine motor skills?
A board book they can turn pages with.
A musical toy.
All of these are correct.
A set of simple stacking blocks.
43
During the preschool years, children will gain weight faster than at any time in their life.
Promotes Physical Development
Promotes Intellectual Dev.
Promotes Social Development
Promotes Emotional Dev.
44
An intelligence test for a preschooler will be a written test.
Promotes Intellectual Dev.
Promotes Social Development
Promotes Physical Development
Promotes Emotional Dev.
45
Supports allowing children a large variety of experiences.
Robert Sternberg
Jean Piaget
Lev Vygotsky
Howard Gardner
46
Children in this age group spend more time in physical play and less time talking.
False
True
47
Force the child to say they are sorry.
Positive guidance technique
Negative guidance technique
48
Picking up leaves from the ground.
Promotes Gross Motor Skills
Promotes Fine Motor Skills
49
Memory is central to all learning.
True
False
50
Say “no” as much as possible.
Negative guidance technique
Positive guidance technique
51
Which is a good toy to promote gross motor skills?
A set of stacking rings.
A toy phone to mimic calling.
A sippy cup to practice holding onto.
A car to sit on and push with legs.
52
Interferes with the ability to learn.
ADHD
Speech or language impairment
Learning Disability
Dyslexia
53
Provide 2 of the same toy.
Negative guidance technique
Positive guidance technique
54
Up to age 12, girls weigh about the same or more than boys.
True
False
55
Eating disorders do not occur at this age.
False
True
56
It is important that children be able to do what by the time they start school?
Prepare their own meals.
Manage personal needs including dressing, undressing and toileting.
Recite the alphabet forwards and backwards.
Complete a few math problems.
57
Ways to control anger are:
Reinforce self-control by rewarding good anger management.
Emphasize resolving conflict in non-aggressive ways.
All of these are correct.
Count to ten and take deep breaths.
58
Believed in very little adult intrusion in learning.
Robert Sternberg
Lev Vygotsky
Howard Gardner
Jean Piaget
59
Stacking blocks.
Promotes Fine Motor Skills
Promotes Gross Motor Skills
60
Routines are boring and not recommended for preschoolers.
Promotes Intellectual Dev.
Promotes Physical Development
Promotes Social Development
Promotes Emotional Dev.
61
Children should eat a wide variety of nutritious food for their growth needs.
Promotes Intellectual Dev.
Promotes Social Development
Promotes Emotional Dev.
Promotes Physical Development
62
Childhood injuries are very rare. It is not necessary to be on alert for accidents.
True
False
63
Diabetes or learning problems for example.
Types of invisible disabilities
Exceptional children
Types of physical disabilities
Gifted children
64
Pre-teens may develop an interest at this age that lasts a lifetime.
False
True
65
Believed in self-directed learning.
Jean Piaget
Robert Sternberg
Howard Gardner
Lev Vygotsky
66
Interferes with the ability to communicate clearly.
Dyslexia
ADHD
Learning Disability
Speech or language impairment
67
Another term for special needs children.
Exceptional children
Types of invisible disabilities
Gifted children
Types of physical disabilities
68
Mobility, vision, hearing, learning, speaking, motor skills for example.
Types of physical disabilities
Types of invisible disabilities
Gifted children
Exceptional children
69
Children who have special abilities in some area.
Gifted children
Exceptional children
Types of invisible disabilities
Types of physical disabilities
70
Girls tend to go through puberty earlier than boys.
False
True
71
Giving rules ahead of time.
Positive guidance technique
Negative guidance technique
72
What does an orthodontist specialize in?
Counseling the child for symptoms of anxiety.
Making sure the child is not overweight.
Making sure the child participates in a physical fitness program.
Making sure teeth and jaw are set correctly for good oral health.
73
Attention deficit disorder with lack of control.
Speech or language impairment
Learning Disability
Dyslexia
ADHD
74
Which of the following is a good activity for a preschooler to practice their fine motor skills?
Copying a square or circle.
All of these are correct.
Learning how to tie their shoes.
A book with letters to trace.
75
Cooperative play is when children
Can resolve their own differences.
Know how to share.
Play alongside others but not with them.
Interact with other children during play.
76
The span of one to three years is called:
Toddler
Preschooler
Infancy
Pre-Kindergarten
77
Why were middle schools developed?
To prevent bullying.
To keep bigger kids away from little kids.
To target specific needs of various age groups.
To group kids according to their favorite sports teams.
78
Theorized that biological development and cultural experience both influenced children’s ability to learn.
Lev Vygotsky
Robert Sternberg
Howard Gardner
Jean Piaget
79
Turning pages of a board book.
Promotes Fine Motor Skills
Promotes Gross Motor Skills
80
An ideal place to store children’s clothing is a chest of drawers.
Promotes Intellectual Dev.
Promotes Emotional Dev.
Promotes Moral Development
Promotes Social Development
81
Time-out
Positive guidance technique
Negative guidance technique
82
Which of the following is something a preschooler is capable of learning to do for themselves?
Help prepare meals.
Brushing their teeth.
All of these are correct.
Fold and put away their clothing.
83
Children will have a full set of 32 teeth by the age of 3.
False
True
84
Proposed a theory of multiple intelligences.
Lev Vygotsky
Jean Piaget
Howard Gardner
Robert Sternberg
85
Cigarette smoke is a known air pollutant that should be kept away from children.
False
True
86
Your pediatrician will measure your child’s height and weight at every visit.
True
False
87
It is crucial that young children have a stimulating environment to promote learning.
False
True
88
A growth spurt occurs when
A child loses weight very rapidly
When a child grows very slowly in a long period of time.
The child’s body begins to mature.
When a child grows very rapidly in a short period of time.
89
Affects a child ability to communicate and interact with others. Also known as ASD.
Autism
Mental retardation
Types of physical disabilites
Speech or language impairment
90
Believed children learned the most and best from other people.
Lev Vygotsky
Jean Piaget
Robert Sternberg
Howard Gardner
91
A one to three-year-old has a very long attention span.
True
False
92
Praise the child as often as possible.
Negative guidance technique
Positive guidance technique
93
A common learning problem where printed symbols are not understood.
ADHD
Speech or language impairment
Learning Disability
Dyslexia
94
Children in this age group have terrible attention spans until the age of 12.
True
False