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Ch.30 & 31 Review
Ch.30 & 31 Review
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1
a monarchy in which the ruler’s power is unlimited
dictatorship
absolute monarchy
theocracy
republic
2
Why did Henry VIII establish the Anglican Church in 1534?
He was not given permission to divorce by the pope.
He felt the Church had little authority in England.
all of the above
He began believing some Protestant ideas and beliefs.
3
What was one belief Anglicans shared with Catholics?
simplicity was the key to being saved
baptism washed away original sin
England needed to become a theocracy
practicing should be done in private
4
What was another reason why Henry VIII wanted to break with the Catholic Church?
He had issues with Catholic teachings and induclgences
He wanted to establish a Christian state in Geneva.
He no longer wanted to share power or wealth with the pope
The pope burned all of his books on Christianity
5
The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 ended the Thirty Years' War by
giving rulers absolute authority over their land's religion.
setting boundaries between Protestant and Catholic lands.
establishing a complex plan about dealing with heresy.
getting rid of every Protestant denomination in Europe.
6
In the Middle Ages,
the clergy were subject to political rulers' control.
kings acknowledged and respected the power of the pope.
the pope became a powerful political and religious leader
there were four popes
7
the selling and buying of positions in the Catholic Church
simony
sale
auction
transfer
8
English Protestants who wanted to “purify” the Anglican Church of Catholic elements
Catholics
Anglicans
Lutherans
Puritans
9
In Calvinism, predestination was the idea that
practicing Catholicism would ensure salvation
God knew since the beginning of time a person's fate
people had complete control over their destinies
faith could be changed by following the sacraments
10
Which of the following did Luther believe Christians should be taught?
People should spend money on indulgences.
Buying indulgence ensures blessing from the church.
The church requires that all good Christians buy indulgences
Give to the poor and needy instead of buying indulgences
11
Many Catholics were deeply disturbed by the abuse of indulgences, because it seemed as though
people were required by the Church to commit sin.
people were no longer able to sin.
people no longer understood what sin was.
people could buy forgiveness for their sins.
12
a Protestant denomination of Christian faith founded by Henry VIII in England
Lutheranism
Catholicism
Calvanism
Anglicanism
13
a Protestant denomination of Christian faith founded by John Calvin
Anglicanism
Lutheranism
Calvanism
Catholicism
14
The Council of Trent, which began meeting in 1545, was a council
dedicated to preserving the corruptions of the Church.
focused on making Protestantism the official religion.
that fought both Church corruption and Protestantism.
that worked to combine Catholicism and Protestantism.
15
What does it mean to be excommunicated?
to condemn to death by burning at the stake.
to be offered a high-ranking position within the Church.
to join a monastery and become a monk
to no longer be allowed membership in the Church.
16
With the spread of Protestantism, the feeling more people began to identify with their nation
monarchies.
absolutism.
nationalism.
heresies.
17
The new Christian denomination of Lutheranism
emphasized study of the Bible.
conducted mass in Latin.
allowed only priests to read the Bible
required all peasants to attend mass.
18
to make change in order to bring about improvement
restore
amend
reform
improve
19
Why was Jan Hus burned at the stake in 1415?
He killed dozens of Protestant who had left the church
He wanted to reform the church.
He proposed that the mass should be offered only in Latin.
He convinced the pope to move from Avignon back to Rome.
20
Which of the following was true of Calvinist states?
Separate courts existed for those convicted of sinning.
Government was forbidden in certain Calvinist zones.
Religious rules also became laws for the government.
Laws were viewed as a violation of Calvinist faith.
21
After Pope Gregory XI died in 1378, three rival popes divided the Church. This was called
the Great Schism.
Protestantism.
simony.
the Reformation.
22
By the 1500s, the different Protestant denominations all shared beliefs regarding
all of the above
the importance of faith.
individual conscience.
the authority of the bible.
23
Who taught that God elected certain people for salvation?
John Calvin
Henry VIII
Huldrych Zwingli
William Tyndale
24
What were indulgences?
indulgences
heretics
denominations
Protestants
25
Luther believed God would disapprove of
a man should spend money on his family instead of pardons
buying indulgences instead of helping the poor or needy
a person who gives to the poor or lends money to the needy.
that all people can enjoy the blessing of the church
26
Jan Hus was influenced by the writings of
John Wycliffe.
Martin Luther.
Huldrych Zwingli.
Desiderius Erasmus.
27
Christians who separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation were known as
Catholics.
Protestants.
Clergy.
Hussites.
28
What two sacraments did Lutherans, Calvinists, and Anglicans all believe in?
baptism and Communion
penance and confirmation
Holy Orders and anointing
marriage and confession
29
an argument, oft en written, to support an idea
composition
theses
article
dissertation
30
a grant by the Catholic Church that released a person from punishment for sins
endurance
compassion
indulgence
charity
31
someone officially recognized as holy by the Catholic Church
saint
angel
ghost
martyr
32
Lutherans believed that the only way to lead a good, faithful life was to
pray in Latin.
read the Bible.
listen to councils.
follow the pope.
33
a particular religious group within a larger faith
cult
school
group
denomination
34
What was an achievement of the Jesuits?
They persuaded people to abandon the Church.
They publically opposed religious teaching.
They became the largest order in the Church.
They published many criticisms on the pope.
35
What happened when the pope refused to allow a divorce King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn?
He asked Zwingli, Luther, and Calvin to overthrow the Pope
Henry formed the Church of England.
He sent his army to kidnap the pope
He banished Anne to a convent.
36
Which of the following was a change the Council of Trent made to the Catholic Church?
better education of its clergy
less abuses involving money
all of the above
more preaching from priests
37
Why did Pope Leo X excommunicate Martin Luther?
Luther supported the peasants during the Peasant's Revolt
Luther signed the Peace of Augsburg
Luther was attacking the fundamental truths of the Church
Luther was trying to become Pope
38
a government or state in which God is the supreme ruler
oligarchy
monarchy
theocracy
democracy
39
During the Reformation, Catholics and Protestants traveled the world and
tried to unite their religions.
worked to spread their faith.
created new denominations.
reformed their own beliefs.
40
a belief or set of beliefs, especially relating to religion
belief
attitude
dogma
doctrine
41
This image shows the practice of selling indulgences. What was an indulgence?
releasing a person from punishment of their sins
a list of arguments, theses of abuses against the Church
selling and buying positions in the church
a Christian who separated from the Catholic church
42
In Anglicanism, the High Church service was like the
Protestant mass, and very elaborate.
Lutheran mass, and very informal.
Catholic mass, and very formal.
Calvinist mass, and very simple.
43
as a result of
therfore
consequently
wherefore
ergo
44
a German priest who broke away from the Catholic Church to start his own religion, Lutheranism
Calvanism
Catholicism
Anglicanism
Luthranism
45
a written agreement between two or more nations
treaty
convention
accord
negotiation
46
What was William Tyndale's most significant contribution to the Reformation?
Established a theocracy in Geneva
He translated the Bible into English
he closed down Catholic monasteries and took their riches
He built very plain Protestant churches
47
What is happening to Jan Hus in this image?
He is summoning help.
He is being interrogated.
He is being burned at the stake.
He is lighting a fire.
48
The Calvinist belief that communities should be governed by God through religious leaders
an aristocracy.
a nationalist.
a theocracy.
a communion.
49
a Christian who separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation
Buddhism
Hinduism
Catholicism
Protestantism
50
What was the Lutheran view on salvation?
Salvation was provided to those who were baptized at birth
Salvation is determined by predestination
Salvation was granted to those who performed the sacraments.
Salvation was received only through a person's good faith.
51
made understandable; made clear
clarify
clear up
resolve
analyze
52
Why did Luther denounce the peasants in the peasants' revolt of 1524?
He needed the help of the German princes
He believed it was morally wrong to oppose authority figures
He was deeply ashamed of his own peasant background.
He wanted the support of the Catholic church
53
The first major Protestant sect was
Anglicanism
Calvanism
Lutheranism
Catholicism
54
The Catholic Church reform that followed the Protestant Reformation is called the
Roman-Reformation
Second-Reformation
Counter-Reformation
error-Reformation
55
the identification with, and devotion to, the interests of one’s nation
allegiance
patriotism
nationalism
loyalty
56
a religious reform movement from the early 1500s to the 1600s
Counter-Reformation
Council of Trent
Spanish Inquisition
Reformation
57
According to Anglicans, who served as the main interpreter of the Bible's meaning?
the Anglican mass
the local clergy people
the various bishops
the English monarch
58
To deal with heresies during the Middle Ages, the Church established the
Constitution.
Persecution.
Restoration.
Inquisition.
