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Weather and Climate Review
Weather and Climate Review
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#5thGrade FCAT Review for #Weather and #Climate
Flashcards
38 cards
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Questions
38
Answers
1
Which of the following locations has the most evaporation?
Nile River
Gulf of Mexico
Atlantic Ocean
Lake Superior
2
Which term describes the height above the ground? Mountains will have a high ____________.
Elevation
Latitude
3
Which type of precipitation are ice crystals that melt then begin to re-freeze while falling?
Rain
Snow
Sleet
Hail
4
Wind is caused by the Sun's heat energy. Which of these is caused by wind?
Temperature
Precipitation
Humidity
Waves
5
Which of the following temperatures is the freezing point of water?
12°F
63°F
32°F
100°F
6
What is it called when water vapor will become liquid water overnight on the grass?
Evaporation
Freezing
Condensation
Melting
7
Which term describes the distance a place is from the equator? Alaska has a high ____________.
Latitude
Elevation
8
Which of the following locations on Earth receives the most precipitation?
Lake Superior
Gulf of Mexico
Atlantic Ocean
Nile River
9
True or False? Water heats and cools more slowly than land.
True
False
10
Which scientific tool is used to measure the amount of precipitation that has fallen?
Thermometer
Weather vane
Balance
Rain gauge
11
Weather or climate observation?"The sky looks overcast and cloudy."
Climate
Weather
12
Most of the United States is found within which climate or latitude zone?
Temperate
Polar
Tropical
13
Which area of the Earth has high elevation, moderate precipitation, & low temperatures?
Mountains
Tundra
Swamps
Deserts
14
What does the uneven heating of the earth's surface by the sun cause?
Humidity
Precipitation
Wind
Clouds
15
Which of the following influences the weather for a location?
Wind speed and direction
All of these
Air Pressure
Humidity
16
Which type of precipitation are ice crystals that melt while falling due to warmer air?
Sleet
Rain
Hail
Snow
17
What is the term for the amount of water vapor in the air? Without it, the air is quite dry.
Air Pressure
Temperature
Humidity
Wind
18
Which area of Earth usually has high amounts of humidity and high temperatures?
Tundra
Deserts
Swamps
Mountains
19
Most of Florida is located in which climate or latitude zone?
Tropical
Temperate
Polar
20
Weather or climate observation? "Pensacola has an average of 75% humidity throughout the year."
Weather
Climate
21
Pensacola, FL has temperatures that do not change as much as Omaha, Nebraska. Why?
Pensacola has a high latitude.
Pensacola is near a large body of water.
Pensacola has a higher elevation.
22
This picture with clear skies is a clue that this area has high or low air pressure?
Low Air Pressure
High Air Pressure
23
What are you measuring when you seeing how fast or slow the molecules in the air are moving?
Temperature
Condensation
Evaporation
Humidity
24
How does the humidity of a coastal city compare to an inland city?
Coastal cities have higher humidity.
Coastal cities have lower humidity.
Coastal cities have the same humidity.
25
Will locations near the coast during the summer be cooler or warmer than locations inland?
Warmer
Cooler
26
Mountain ranges often block clouds. What forms on the other side because of that?
More Mountains
Desert
Swamp
Tundra
27
What do we call the precipitation that forms when the temperatures are at 32°F or lower?
Hail
Rain
Snow
Sleet
28
Which area on Earth has high latitude, very low temperatures and low amounts of precipitation?
Mountains
Tundra
Swamps
Deserts
29
Which scientific tool is used to measure wind direction?
Graduated Cylinder
Rain Gauge
Thermometer
Weather vane
30
Weather or Climate observation? "The yearly rainfall in the rainforest is about 200 inches."
Climate
Weather
31
Weather or climate observation? "The glacier's temperature has fallen over the last 5 years."
Climate
Weather
32
Which of these climate zones have the highest latitude (distance from equator)?
Temperate
Polar
Tropical
33
A swamp's climate typically consists of high temperatures and ________ levels of humidity.
Average
High
Low
34
This picture with dark rain clouds is a clue that this area has high or low air pressure?
High Air Pressure
Low Air Pressure
35
Which type of precipitation forms when ice crystals get blown repeatedly back into a cloud?
Sleet
Rain
Snow
Hail
36
Water vapor can touch a cold glass and turns into liquid water. What is this called?
Condensation
Precipitation
Evaporation
Runoff
37
Which area of the Earth has low elevation, low humidity, and high temperatures?
Mountains
Tundra
Deserts
Swamps
38
Weather or climate observation? "The tropical region near the equator is typically 82-124°F."
Weather
Climate