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23-24 AP Psychology Units 5 and 6 Flashcards | StudBud
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23-24 AP Psychology Units 5 and 6
23-24 AP Psychology Units 5 and 6
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1
Elizabeth Loftus described the
misinformation effect
recency effect
spacing effect
serial position effect
2
What is episodic memory?
knowing how many siblings you have
remembering episodes of Friends
remembering facts
rememebering personal experiences
3
Repression most clearly involves a failure in
retrieval
storage
iconic memory
long-term potentiation
4
People tend to recall the first and last names of a list accurately, illustrating
serial-position effect
misinformation effect
recency effect
spacing effect
5
Getting information into your memory is the process of
storage
encoding
priming
automatic processing
6
What is this graph?
The learning curve
Bloom's Taxonomy Curve
Ebbinhaus' forgetting curve
Gardner's mutliple intelligences
7
According to Erikson, adolescence is centered around
going on dates
becoming fully independent
school
achieving a sense of identity
8
What is NOT one of Gardner's multiple intelligences?
interpersonal
gardening
musical
linguistic
9
Which stage of development: forming long lasting relationships vs. social isolation?
middle adulthood
adolescence
young adulthood
late adulthood
10
Who termed the g factor in intelligence
Tupac
Spearman
Gardner
John Locke
11
Encoding that occurs with no effort or a minimal level of conscious attention is known as
automatic processing.
recall.
chunking.
state-dependent memory.
12
Polly upholds family rules always, because they are the rules. What stage of morality is she in?
conventional
operational
preconventional
postconventional
13
Girls who develop earlier than their peers are likely to be:
the most popular student in class
challenging her teacher's authority
older than average when entering the conventional stage
the object of some teasing
14
Memory construction involves
tendency of a person to recall the first and last items in a series best
unconscious or automatic memory
Knowing things off the top of your head quickly
altering memories based on current expectations
15
By shrinking the hippocampus, prolonged stress is most likely to inhibit the process of
repression
mood-congruent memory
proactive interference
long-term memory formation
16
Exceptionally clear memories of emotionally significant events are called
repressed memories
implicit memories
explicit memories
flashbulb memories
17
Terrance performs better with his violin if he practices for 15 minutes a day rather than once every 3 days illustrating
mood-congruent memory
the spacing effect
the serial position effect
automatic processing
18
After learning the garage code, Sally is unable to remember the code for her voicemail. This is
source amnesia
proactive interference
retroactive interference
automatic processing
19
As we age, our ____ intelligence declines while our ____ intelligence increases
fluid; crystallized
crystallized; fluid
recognition; recall
recall; recognition
20
Retroactive interference involves the disruption of
semantic encoding
memory retrieval
iconic memory
automatic processing
21
Which of the following represents the correct order of Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational
concrete operational, sensorimotor, preoperational, formal operational
preoperational, sensorimotor, concrete operational, formal operational
preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational, sensorimotor
22
Russian developmental psychologist who stressed the role of language and social interaction
Noam Chomsky
Ivan Pavlov
Lev Vygotsky
Jean Piaget
23
A man calls his current girlfriend by his old girlfriend's name, demonstrating
proactive interference
prospective interference
mood-congruent memory
retroactive interference
24
8 month old Timmy cries whenever anyone who isn't mom or dad holds him. This illustrates
attachment behavior
object permanence
stranger anxiety
habituation
25
The ability of young children to put themselves in their parents' shoes when they feel sad illustrates
a concept of conservation
a sense of integrity
conventional morality
a theory of mind
26
Injury to certain areas of the ________ lobes can destroy imagination while leaving logical skills intact.
frontal
central
temporal
parietal
27
Infantile amnesia is an example of ____ development.
physical
moral
cognitive
social
28
Which stage of development: identity vs. role confusion?
late adulthood
young adulthood
middle adulthood
adolescence
29
Lawrence does not throw trash out the window because he's worried about a fine. What stage of morality is he in?
conventional
operational
preconventional
postconventional
30
Studies by Harlow about infant monkeys raised with artificial mothers suggest that body contact promotes
egocentrism
attachment
schemas
stranger anxiety
31
The idea that adult intelligence declines with age has been challenged most effectively by
case study research
cross-sectional research
research on fluid intelligence
longitudinal research
32
The process of memory is
retrieval --> storage --> encoding
Storage --> retrieval --> encoding
encoding --> storage --> retrieval
Storage --> encoding --> retrieval
33
Which stage of development: Reflecting with a sense of satisfaction vs. failure?
late adulthood
middle adulthood
young adulthood
adolescence
34
Mr. Dinovo has so many memories of former students, he has difficulty remembering the names of new students. Illusrating
the spacing effect
retroactive interference
source amnesia
proactive interference
35
Priming revolves around
repression
the spacing effect
mood-congruent memory
retrieval clues
36
Storage is to encoding as ________ is to ________.
priming; relearning
recognition; recall
imagery; mnemonics
retention; acquisition
37
When we fall in love, we tend to overestimate how much we liked our partner when we first began dating. This illustrates
proactive interference.
automatic processing.
memory construction.
the spacing effect.
38
The ability to reason speedily and abstractly is
multiple intelligence
retreival
fluid intelligence
encoding
39
Children who are more aggressive and immature are more likely to come from which kind of parenting style?
permissive
authoritative
authoritarian
negligent
40
PEMDAS is an example of
chunking
a mnemonic device
consolidation
sensory memory
41
The best predictor of a couple's marital satisfaction is the
experience or nonexperience of a prior marriage
intensity of their passionate feelings
ratio of their positive to negative interactions with each other
high level of attachment between the partners
42
His stages of moral development are part of our socio-cognitive development
Lawrence Kohlberg
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Sigmund Freud
43
Amy's inability to create new memories after her car accident is an example of
reality monitoring
anterograde amnesia
retrograde amnesia
source-monitoring error
44
When 10 week old Libby's mother talks to her, Libby coos and reaches for her in response. These reactions indicate
accommodation
object permanence
conservation
secure attachment
45
Psychologists describe child-rearing in which rules are imposed without explanation as a________ style.
authoritarian
authoritative
negligent
permissive
46
The _____ is crucial to the consolidation of memories, along with adjacent structures.
amygdala
hypothalamus
cerebellum
hippocampus