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AZ Cosmetology Study Guide 2019 Flashcards | StudBud
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AZ Cosmetology Study Guide 2019
AZ Cosmetology Study Guide 2019
124 terms
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1
What is the study of the nervous system called
nerurology
nervism
nervology
neuronolist
2
chemical products that kill everything but not spores
disinfectant
detergents
sanitizers
autoclave
3
state board term of office
6 years
6 months
1 year
3 years
4
how many layers in the nail
500
300
10
100
5
Ancient people used animal hide as a colorant for hair
False
True
6
What is the transition phase in the hair growth cycle
catagen
anagen
vellus
telogen
7
A symptom of taking to much on which in turn is a symptom of faulty organization
people pleaser
procrastination
perfectionism
unorganized
8
Which tool is used for lifting and separating textured hair
pick with rounded teeth
backcomb
styling comb
paddle brush
9
When should clarifying shampoo be used
Never
only sometimes
When buildup is evident, after swimming, and prior to chemical services
maybe once
10
The main ingredient in most shampoos
Glycerin
Triglycerides
Water
Surfactants
11
A strong extension material that comes from a domestic ox from the mountains of tibet
nylon
yak
kanekalon
lin
12
state board does not govern
prisons
all of the above
shampoo assistants
doctors
13
What was used and created by ancient Egyptians that was made of galanga, sulfur, and animal fat?
bat poop
Khol
Charcoal
soot
14
how many terms of office does a board member serve
one
four
two
unlimited
15
What mineral is the chief source of mercury used to make vermillion
mercuric acid
cinnabar
wormstooth
acetometophen
16
milliampere is how many amperes
1/2
1000
100
1/1000
17
Which nail grows the slowest
thumb
middle
pinky
index
18
A manufactured synthetic fiber used for hair extensions that is durable soft and less inclined to tangle
wool
nylon
kanekalon
lin
19
Shampoo that can leave the hair dry, brittle, and cause fading in color treated hair
moisturizing
alkaline
antifungal
acidic
20
What is the pH of peroxide developer
2.5-4.5
3.5-4.5
5.5-6.5
7.8-8.0
21
organic chemistry is
substances that contain carbon
substances that do not contain carbon
chem that deals with the environment
chem that deals with nature
22
The method of cornrows that look natural, last longer and will not place excessive tension on the hairline
feed in method
rowing
corn method
feed out method
23
Hair that has been chemically treated
permed
colored
lightened
all answers
24
What causes reduction in perm solutions
Thioglycolic acid
ammonium thioglycolate
25
What is acquired immunity
when you become immune to something over time
immunity you are born with
26
What joins together two polypeptide chains
hydrogen
peptide
cysteine
lanthionine
27
what is the innermost layer of hair
cortex
cortex
zygomatic
medulla
28
hair trimmers are also known as
mini trimmers
t line
peanut
edgers
29
Conditioning agents that restore moisture and elasticity to the hair
protein and biotin
biotin and keratin
keratin and protein
mane n tail
30
What is the resting phase in the hair growth cycle
terminal
tetanus
telogen
final phase
31
Queen Cleopatra
painted her face blue
wore eyeliner, stained nails rust red
Stained nails rust red, erected cosmetics factory
wore eyeliner, erected cosmetics factory
32
Fuses can be reset
True
False
33
How many divisions is the nervous system divided into
six
two
four
three
34
total number of bones in the body
223
303
114
206
35
Bacterial infection on the nail plate can be identified in early stages as
black/blue
yellow/green
green/blue
purple/green
36
Water is also known as a universal solvent
True
False
37
What is the main ingredient in alkaline perms
ammanin thioglycolate
ammonium thioglycolate
ammonion thioperminativum
ammonium thioglycium
38
During the renaissance women did what to make themselves look intelligent?
shave their armpits
shave their hairline
shave their legs
shave their eyebrows
39
In Ancient Rome women used their hair color to indicate their social class
False
True
40
pH of alkaline waves
9.0 - 9.6
7.8 - 8.2
4.5 - 7.0
4.5 - 5.5
41
The process of steam distillation was refined by the persians
False
True
42
substance secreted by the sebaceous glands
sweat
sebum
43
An example of a long term goal
buying cheese
graduating cosmetology school
owning a salon
going to the store
44
hair that is best braided slightly damp or very lightly coated with a wax or pomade to make it more pliable
wavy
straight resistant
smooth
textured
45
The water content in the nails directly affects the
flexibility
durability
hardness
chipping
46
Kilowatts (k) is equal to
100,000 watts
1,000 watts
100 watts
10,000 watts
47
The barber pole symbol of the barber surgeon has its roots in the medical procedure of bloodletting
True
False
48
Cosmetologists can work in
full service salons
day spas
all of the above
specialty salons
49
Humectants are substances that
absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture
absorb acid or promote the retention of acid
50
Which is a good insulator
metal
wire
water
glass
51
Which is NOT a layer of hair
Medulla
Cuticle
Cortex
Zygomatic
52
Products that do not remove artificial color from the hair are considered to be
non breaking
strip prevention
non-stripping
non- slip
53
During the victorian age women did what to induce natural color in their cheeks and lips
bite them
pinch them
exfoliate them
shave them
54
What is an example of a general infection
furuncle
pimple
food poisoning
boil
55
Hair wrapped from ends to scalp in overlapping concentric layers
piggyback
spiral
croquinole
56
vellus hair is also known as
terminal
languo
velli
vermillion
57
The water attracting head of the surfactant molecule is called
hydrophilic
water soluable
lipophillic
water loving
58
Do not massage or manipulate the clients scalp if you detect
all of the above
contraindication
cuts
abraisions
59
Hair wrapped on one rod from scalp to middle of strand; another rod used for remaining strand
croquinole
spiral
piggyback
60
histology is also known as
microscope
anatomy
microscopic anatomy
history
61
The ability to deliver truthful messages in a kind way
kind attitude
diplomacy
kindness
kind spirited
62
To be effective shampoo must (two answers)
remove only dirt
remove oil
must not adversely affect the hair
remove all dirt, oil, cosmetics, skin debris
63
Flat leather pads with close fine teeth to hold extensions
drawing board
holding pads
tape pads
glue pads
64
The movement or amount of mobility of a curl is determined by
circle
curl
barrel
stem
65
A talent, an unlimited inner resource of ideas and solutions
maybe sometimes its actually an original idea
stealing other peoples work
cheating
creativity
66
What brush is good for releasing tangles knots and snarls in short textured hair and long straight hair
nylon
boar
round brush
square paddle brush
67
What does scalp astrigent do
removes cosmetics from scalp
removes dirt from scalp
removes oil accumulation from scalp
removes skin accumulation from scalp
68
oxidation is an example of
chemical change
physical change
69
cell structure contains
protoplasm, cytoplasm, nucleus, cell membrane
cell wall, nucleus
protei, cytoplasm, neucleus, cell membrane
protoplasm, neucleic, cytoplasm, cell membrane
70
What extension material may cut or break the hair or melt with application of excessive heat
Kanekalon
Nylon
Animal
Lin
71
Shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are balanced to the pH of the skin and hair
moisturizing
volumizing
texturizing
pH balanced
72
When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo what movements should be used
begin at sides and work in side to side movement
begin at nape and work in circles
begin at front hairline and work in back and forth movement
begin at front and work in circles
73
Brushes with bristles that have tiny overlapping layers or scales that clean and add luster to the hair
boar
nylon
natural
plastic
74
Textured hair is defined as hair with
a wavy curl pattern
an oval curl pattern
a tight curl pattern
a smooth curl pattern
75
What is the middle layer of hair
Medulla
cuticle
Cortex
Zygomatic
76
Which nail grows the fastest
pinky
middle
thumb
index
77
organs in the excretory system
kidneys, liver, skin, large intestine, lungs
heart, stomach, skin, large intestine, lungs
kidneys, liver, eyes, brain, lungs
heart, stomach, skin, large intestine, lungs
78
An unhealthy compulsion to always do things perfect
kimk disease
perfectionism
tinea pedis
procrastination
79
In 1400 BC Queen Nefertiti did what to beautify herself?
Stained nails red AND wore makeup
created eyeliner AND stained her nails red
Wore extreme hairstyles
painted her toe nails
80
the most commonly shaped pin curl base is the
arc
circle
square
rectangle
81
what is the outer layer of hair
cortex
medulla
cuticle
zygomatic
82
epithelial tissues includes
skin and lining of the heart
kidneys and skin
kidneys and ventricles
nails and hair
83
To create curls in hair using rollers the hair should be wrapped around the roller how many times
1/2
2 1/2
4 1/2
3 1/2
84
What organ is also called the bodies pump
kidneys
lungs
liver
heart
85
Brushes used for stimulating the scalp as well as removing dirt and lint from locks
natural
teflon
Nylon
boar
86
what is the study of muscles called
hyology
skeletology
myology
myopia
87
The blowdryer attatchment that stretches and softens textured hair and loosens curl pattern
diffuser
concentrator
nozzle
pick nozzle
88
Motivation is the outer desire that forces you to do something
True
False
89
Clients with hair in questionable condition who request chemical services should be required to sign
release statements
do it now
deal with the devil
hold harmless
90
pH of acid balanced waves
9.0-9.6
7.8-8.2
7.0-7.8
4.5-7.0
91
An essential part of the business plan
salon layout
mission statement
the paper its printed on
new hire guidelines
92
Who was the New York chemist who invented permanent haircolor and founded clairol
Guy Tang
Paul Mitchell
Rolf Lohse
Lauren Gelb
93
The average rate of growth of fingernails in normal adults
1/8"
1/2"
1/10"
1/4"
94
When are scalp astrigents used
before a scalp treatment before styling
during a scalp treatment after styling
after a scalp treatment after styling
after a scap treatment and before styling
95
The basic units of all living things
molecules
cells
atoms
water
96
What type of bacteria is rarely mobile
cocci
bacilli
staphlococci
sprilla
97
The difference between a relaxation massage and a treatment massage is the amount of pressure
False
True
98
Describe the members of state board
2 cos, 1 school owner, 1 teacher, 1 nail tech, 1 public, 1 instructor
7 cos
1 cos, 1 school owner, 1 teach, 1 nail tech, 1 public, 2 instructor
1 cos, 1 school owner, 2 teacher, 1 nail tech, 1 public, 1 instructor
99
As early as 3000 BC Egyptian women wore braids or plaits decorated with
all of the above
sequins
shells
gold beads
100
Before recommending a hair or scalp treatment you should first perform
scalp examination
client consultation
101
A board of fine upright nails that is used to comb, detangle human hair extensions or blend colors
comb
hackle
brush
extension brush
102
The term "organic" does not mean natural
False
True
103
how many state board members are there
thirteen
twenty three
six
seven
104
pH of true acid waves
3.5-4.5
7.8-8.0
9.0-9.6
4.5-7.0
105
Which is a good conductor
wood
rubber
cement
copper
106
connective tissue includes
fat cartilage and bone
fat tendons muscles
bone tendons ligaments
cartilage tendons and muscles
107
sectioning clips are made of
boar or nylon
plastic or metal
steel or plastic
glass or metal
108
A combination of understanding, empathy, and acceptance
proculivity
tolerance
toxic fumes
sensitivity
109
poor women in ancient rome colored their hair what color?
purple
black
red
blonde
110
all professional haircutting shears are made of
titanium
metal
copper
steel
111
The hair should be brushed prior to a chemical service
False
True
112
What is the growth phase in the hair growth cycle
telogen
anagen
telenight
catagen
113
The water content of the nail
20%
10%
50%
15-25%
114
what is the bodys larges organ
skin
lungs
eyes
brain
115
Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuze essential oils from leaves and blossoms
False
True
116
What are the nervous system divisions
all of the above
periphial
autonomic
central
117
What kind of comb is 8-10" in length, used while cutting, works well on fine, straight hair
finishing
styling
cutting
widetooth
118
There are how many naturally occuring elements
120
300
90
95
119
Color enhancing shampoos are created by
combining the surfactant base and color pigment
combining the surfactant base with soap
combining color tubes and dawn dish soap
combining conditioner and color pigments
120
3 countries primarily responsible for manufacturing shears
China, Japan, Germany
US, China, Japan
germany, US, Japan
US, China, Germany
121
A circuit breaker can be reset
True
False
122
UV sanitizers are useful disinfection tools
False
True
123
Products are classified as either alkaline or acidic and that is measured by the amount of
helium
oxygen
hydrogen
hydrocortisone
124
A success strategy where you imagine yourself working in your dream salon
dream land
visualization
goals
long term plan