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Duplicate of ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4
Duplicate of ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4
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#Earlychildhood #ECE
Flashcards
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Answers
1
Pathogens are not commonly found in the following place
from unwashed hands
raw fruits and vegetables
from sterilized utensils
undercooked food
2
All of the following might cause behavior changes in children except
death
stable home life
illness
divorce
3
Which of the following is not a component of a lesson plan?
Materials
Quiz
Procedure
Learning Objective
4
A person who is self-smart is a _______________ learner.
Musical
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Mathematical
5
_______ contributed to the Cognitive Learning Theory.
Piaget
Gardner
Skinner
Erikson
6
Having books and music from different cultures in the classroom helps promote diversity.
true
false
7
This parenting style does not meet the needs of their children.
Authoritarian
Permissive
Neglectful
Authoritative
8
The teacher's role in the play environment in the classroom is to
facilitate learning through closed ended questions
leave the children alone and do not interact with them
facilitate learning through asking open ended questions
play with the kids and solve all their problems
9
In a preschool setting, it is important to send an ongoing newsletter because
it provides accountability for the teachers
it keeps parents informed about school events
all of the above
it keeps parents informed about what their child is learning
10
All of the following are important skills to have in the workplace except
honesty
tardiness
accountability
punctuality
11
All of the following are career opportunities in Early Childhood Education and care except
veterinarian
preschool teacher
pediatrician
school counselor
12
Brain cells are called
Axon
Dendrites
Synapse
Neurons
13
IEP stands for
Independent Education Plan
Individual Educational Process
Individual Education Plan
Individual Education Promotion
14
To reduce impact if a child falls on the playground, you should have several inches of
gravel
pecan shells
concrete
mulch
15
Children who are read to at an early age become better readers.
true
false
16
Act that protects students with disabilities by providing free appropriate education
EIP
IEP
FEA
IDEA
17
To obtain a CDA (Child Development Associate), you must have ____ hours of service.
360
180
250
480
18
Skinner is regarded as the father of
Cognitive Learning Theory
Zone of Proximal Development
Psychosocial Development
Operant Conditioning
19
A person who is people smart is a ______ learner.
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Verbal/Linguistic
Musical
20
Modeling occurs when
children learn by trail and error
children learn by imitation
children learn by direct instruction
children learn from their peers
21
Piaget's period from 0-2 years is called
Sensory Motor
Preoperational
Formal Operations
Concrete Operations
22
______ is the term used to describe placing a special education student in a regular classroom.
Mainstreaming
IEP
EIP
Inclusion
23
_______ controls thinking and reasoning processes and is the last part of the brain to develop.
The parietal lob
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
The frontal lobe
24
All of the following are common genetic disorders
Colic, Huntington's Disease, and Muscular Dystrophy
Ear Infections, Trisomy 18, and Colic
Trisomy 13, Downs Syndrome, and Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Disease, and Colic
25
A sign of abuse could be a child who is normally very talkative becoming quiet and distant.
false
true
26
This parenting style involves very strict parents who are very hard on their children.
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Permissive
Neglectful
27
For the safety of children, it is important for a playground to be
made of soft material
near a parking lot
near a bathroom
made of hard material
28
This play allows children to practice adult roles.
Dramatic Play
Cooperative Play
Parallel Play
Solitary Play
29
_______ is responsible for the theory of psychosocial development.
Gardner
Piaget
Skinner
Erikson
30
This theory was proposed by B.F. Skinner.
Psychoanalytical
Social Learning
Behaviorist
Montessori
31
Skinner believed that behavior is altered through
Reinforcement and Parole
Reinforcement and punishment
Punishment and Restitution
Rigor and Pride
32
Which of the following is not a food related hazard for young children?
hot dogs
oatmeal
hard candy
grapes
33
_______ is the brain's vision center.
The frontal lobe
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
The parietal lob
34
The Code of Ethics is a list of rules educators must abide by.
false
true
35
An example of an external stressor is
pain
hunger
exposure to violence
illness
36
Behind the scenes work and planning that influences the behavior of a child
Negative Reinforcement
Direct Guidance
Positive Reinforcement
Indirect Guidance
37
An approach to infection control to treat all human body fluids as if they were infectious.
Universal Precautions
Waste Management
Hand washing Procedures
Sanitary Guidelines
38
MKO refers to someone who
Someone who has more knowledge than child
Someone who has the same amount of knowledge as the child
Someone who has less knowledge than the parent
Someone who has less knowledge than the child
39
Promoted the idea of the id,ego, and superego.
Frued
Maslow
Skinner
Piaget
40
Students in a Montessori school setting should be
emotionally driven
internally driven
socially driven
externally driven
41
CDA stands for
Child Development Associate
Child Development Actors
Child Danger Association
Children Dependent Always
42
Behavior Modification occurs when
physical punishment is used
undesirable behaviors are replaced with more desirable ones
parents give children what they want
parents ignore children
43
Howard Gardner is best known for
Psychanalytic Theory
Social Learning Theory
Cognitive Development Thoery
Multiple IntelligenceTheory
44
This parenting style provides limits but also allows children to make decisions for themselves.
Authoritarian
Permissive
Neglectful
Authoritative
45
Cognitive Learning Theory is the contribution of which theorist?
B.F. Skinner
Vgotsky
Gardner
Piaget
46
A person who is number smart is a ____________ learner.
Bodily/Kinesthetic
Logical/Mathematical
Musical
Naturalist
47
This play occurs when two kids play side by side but do not interact.
Dramatic Play
Solitary Play
Cooperative Play
Parallel Play
48
Piaget's period from 12 and up is called
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
Sensory Motor
49
A preschool needs ____ square feet per child.
35
25
55
45
50
Prenatal care is important for all of the following reasons except
it determines whether or not your child will have colic
to ensure medications women are taking are safe for the baby
It reduces the risk of pregnancy complications
to avoid things that are harmful to the baby like radiation
51
Piaget's period from 7-11 years old is called
Sensory Motor
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
52
You must report abuse even if you are not sure the child is telling the truth.
true
false
53
_______ is the part of the brain that processes hearing and some language.
The frontal lobe
The occipital lobe
The temporal lobe
The parietal lob
54
An example of an internal stressor is
illness
poverty
bullying
death of a parent
55
Behaviorism is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
B.F. Skinner
Vgotsky
Gardner
56
The things most children can do by a certain age are called
skills
Developmental essentials
developmental milestones
zone of proximal development
57
All of the following are environmental hazards to the mother and child except
cigarettes
caffeine free colas
drugs
alcohol
58
In a Montessori classroom, you could expect to see
students of several ages in the same classroom
students separated by grade level
teachers teaching the same lesson to all students
boys and girls separated
59
According to the NAEYC, providing newletters shows support for the
director
parent
child care center
student
60
A laboratory apparatus that taught animals to manipulate an object in order to obtain a reward
Positive Box
Conditioning Box
Skinner Box
Punishment Box
61
FEA stands for
Future Educators of America
Future Ethiopians of America
Future Educators Association
Future Educators Assembly
62
This part of the brain is important for coordinating how muscles work together (motor skills).
Brain Stem
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
Limbic System
63
A person who is word smart is a __________________ learner.
Visual/Spatial
Verbal/Linguistic
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
64
Georgia's Pre-K program is regulated by
DEFACS
Department of Family Services
Bright from the Start
NAEYC
65
Understanding a child's culture will not be helpful when conferencing with parents.
false
true
66
_______ is the part of the brain responsible for perception of touch, smell and taste.
The temporal lobe
The frontal lobe
The occipital lobe
The parietal lob
67
A lifelong effect of childhood obesity is
lifelong poor self concept
increased risk for cardiovascular disease
never being able to lose the weight
a desire for unhealthy living
68
This parenting style allows children to do anything they want.
Authoritative
Permissive
Authoritarian
Neglectful
69
Action patterns or mental representations through which infant organizes the world are called
Accommodation
Schema
Assimilation
Concrete Operations
70
Maria Montessori believed that children
have a natural desire to learn
should be forced to learn
must be with same age peers
should not study things that are interesting to them
71
In Choose My Plate, half of a child's meal should come from
milk and bread
fruits and vegetables
protein
grain and fruit
72
When dealing with bodily fluids
use gloves only for vomit
always wear gloves
wear gloves when dealing with blood only
never use gloves when dealing with blood
73
This play allows children to to work together while playing.
Solitary Play
Parallel Play
Cooperative Play
Dramatic Play
74
Psychoanalytical Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Vgotsky
Piaget
Freud
Gardner
75
If you get chemicals in your eye, you should
cry
rub your eyes
wipe your eyes with a dry towel
use an eye wash station if one is available
76
An example of an open ended question is
Do you like to draw?
Will you tell me about the picture you drew?
Do you think your mom will like that?
Did you draw a cat?
77
Breastfeeding provides the baby with antibodies that prevent babies from getting sick.
false
true
78
Erikson described the time that an individual experiences a psychological challenge a
Punishment
Opportunity
Crisis
Stressor
79
Being required to report suspected abuse or neglect in children is called a
tattle tale
counselor
child abuser
mandated reporter
80
The last part of the brain to develop and controls thinking, reasoning, and voluntary actions.
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Limbic System
Cerebral Cortex
81
Sociocultural Perspective is the contribution of which theorist?
Vgotsky
B.F. Skinner
Gardner
Piaget
82
Young children having difficulty understanding perspectives different from their own is called
Abstract Thought
Object Permanence
Egocentricism
Conservation of Mass
83
CPR stands for
Cardiopulmonary Recovery
Cardioprocess resuscitation
cardiac Process of Recovery
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
84
Psychosocial Development is the contribution of which theorist?
B.F. Skinner
Erikson
Gardner
Piaget
85
School age children are most concerned with
relationships with their siblings
relationships with friends
relationships with their parents
relationships with extended family
86
FCCLA stands for
Family, Career, and Community Leaders Association
Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Family, Community, and Concerned Leaders of America
Future, Career, and Community Leaders of America
87
Which of the following is not a method of disease transmission?
contaminated water
person to person
proper handwashing
animal to person
88
This part of the brain processes and registers emotional information
Cerebral Cortex
Brain Stem
Limbic System
Cerebellum
89
A disease causing organism is called a
genetic defect
universal precaution
bug
pathogen
90
The first part of the brain to develop that controls breathing and regulating body temperature.
Cerebellum
Limbic System
Cerebral Cortex
Brain Stem
91
Abraham Maslow created a pyramid depicting the levels of human needs,psychological and physical
Hiearchy of Northerners
Hierarchy of Nothing
Hierarchy of Necessities
Hierarchy of Needs
92
All of the following would be a violation of the code of ethics except
dating a student in the fall after they graduate
Having illegal substances in your car on school property
coming to a school event intoxicated
Taking money from students or parents in exchange for favors
93
The three components of the communicable illness process:
agent, virus, and exposure
virus. environment, and host
host, agent, and environment
host, agent, and virus
94
Piaget's period from 2-7 years old is called
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
Sensory Motor
Formal Operations
95
An example of a closed ended question is
what will happen if she doesn't follow directions?
Is she happy?
What is the little girl doing in the story?
How do you know she likes the book?
96
Vgotsky's ZPD stands for
zone of proximal development
zone of primary development
zone of primary difficulty
zone of proximal difficulty
97
NAEYC stands for the
National Association of the Education of Young Cats
National Association for the Education of Young Children
National Association for the Edification of Young Children
National Association for Educating Young Canadians
98
It is important to present a professional image through appearance, behavior, and language.
false
true