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Duplicate of First Aid and Safety: Chapter 4 The Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of First Aid and Safety: Chapter 4 The Human Body
Duplicate of First Aid and Safety: Chapter 4 The Human Body
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1
Organs whose functions are essential to life, including the brain, heart and lungs
Secondary Organs
Tissues
Abdominal organs
Vital organs
2
The heart is divided into how many chambers?
6
4
2
Only one chamber
3
A collection of similar tissues acting together to perform a specific body function
Tissues
Organ system
Cells
Organ
4
The control center for several vital functions including respiration and cardiac function
The Cerebrum
The Brainstem
The Cerebellum
The Spinal Cord
5
Most of absorption occur in
The colon
The Small Intestines
The stomach
The pharynx
6
The ___ is/are found in an area behind the abdominal cavity.
kidneys
gall bladder
bladder
small intestine
7
What is the largest internal organ?
The Brain
The heart
The Stomach
The Liver
8
The ___ cavity is also known as the thoracic cavity.
diaphragm
chest
stomach
pelvic
9
The imaginary line that bisects the body into two halves (left and right) is known as the:
recumbent line
proximal break
midline
inferior aspect
10
Found at the end of each bronchiole; they are tiny air sacs.
Alveoli
Bags
Scas
Bronchi
11
Mechanical digestion of food begins in
In the Small intestines
The stomach
In the throat
The mouth
12
Where is bile stored?
The Gallbladder
The Stomach
The kidneys
The Liver
13
Any location on the body that is closer to the midline is referred to as:
inferior
medial
lateral
recumbent
14
Which type of muscles in the body are involuntary?
Smooth only
Cardiac only
Skeletal only
Smooth and Cardiac
15
One of the main functions of the integumentary system is to—
Produce blood cells
Secrete hormones
Prevent infection
Transmit information to the brain
16
The two body systems that work together to provide oxygen to the body cells are—
Circulatory and musculoskeletal
Respiratory and circulatory
Endocrine and nervous
Musculoskeletal and integumentary
17
A System that regulates all body functions; a communication network
Respiratory System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
Nervous System
18
The thumb is considered ___ to the palm.
medial
proximal
lateral
distal
19
Which gland regulates blood Sugar?
Pineal
Pituitary
Islets of Langerhans
Thyroid
20
The navel is on the ___ aspect of the body.
posterior
inferior
superior
anterior
21
The nose is ___ to the mouth.
inferior
superior
lateral
medial
22
The chin is ___ to the mouth.
medial
lateral
inferior
superior
23
Which one of the following best describes the anatomical position?
Standing upright with arms at the sides
Lying prone with arms held straight out, palms down
Standing with hands at the sides and palms forward
Lying supine with arms outstretched and palms up
24
Means small Vein
veinous
Arterioles
vein
Venule
25
What is the Larynx?
the wind pipe
The throat
The voice box
the chest
26
Which type of vessels carry blood away from the heart?
Veins
Capillaries
Arteries
Venule
27
Means Small Arteries
Venules
Aorta
Arterioles
Artery
28
Which of the following is part of the urinary system?
Kidneys
Pelvis
Gallbladder
Diaphragm
29
When enzymes break foods down to it components this is called
Mechanical Digestion
Absorption
Chemical Digestion
30
The spine can be felt (palpated) on the ___ aspect of the body.
inferior
posterior
superior
anterior
31
Which two body systems will react initially to alert a person to a severe cut?
Nervous, respiratory
Circulatory, nervous
Circulatory, respiratory
Respiratory, musculoskeletal
32
The following are organs of the digestive sytem EXCEPT
Gallbladder
Colon
Bladder
Stomach
33
The ___ separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity
diaphragm
pelvic wall
stomach
midline
34
Which type of blood cells carry oxygen?
Red Blood Cells
Platelets
Plasma
White Blood Cells
35
Which structure in the airway prevents food and liquid from entering the lungs?
The trachea
The epiglottis
The esophagus
The bronchi
36
A group of organs and other structures that works together to carry outspecific functions
Organ System
Cells
Tissues
Body
37
The bladder is located in which body cavity?
stomach
pelvic
chest
abdominal
38
The largest and outermost structure of the brain is called
The Spinal Cord
The Cerebellum
The Brainstem
The Cerebrum
39
Which type of blood cells help to defend the body against infections?
Red Blood Cells
Purple Blood Cells
Blue Blood Cells
White Blood Cells
40
The trachea
Windpipe
Throat
connects your throat to the stomach
Voice box
41
Which of the following are gonads?
Ovaries
Testes
Bladders
Kidneys
42
The ___ cavity contains the liver and part of the large intestine.
abdominal
thoracic
pelvic
cranial
43
How living organisms function
Physiology
Anatomy
Biology
Functionism
44
The function of the digestive system is to—
All of the above
Break down food into a form the body can use for energy
Perform the process of reproduction
Transport nutrients and oxygen to body cells
45
A system that includes the heart, blood, and blood vessels
Nervous System
Urinary System
Respiratory System
Circulatory System
46
The basic unit of living tissue
Human Body
Tissue
Organ
Cell
47
The study of body structures
Emergency
Anatomy
Physiology
Biology
48
A patient who is found lying face down is said to be in the ___ position.
lateral
supine
recumbent
prone
49
What do we call the places where bones connect to each other?
muscles
joints
hips
bones
50
All of the following can be found in the abdominal cavity EXCEPT the:
heart
stomach
spleen
liver