How were the Jesuits a byproduct of the counter-Reformation? What were they dedicated to?

They were devout Catholics sworn to missionary, spread the bible.

What was the link between indulgences and the 15th century protestant reformation?

Originally only for crusaders but drama happend when people got indulgences

How did the Catholic Church react to the protestant movement at the council of Trent?

Made Minor reforms but ultimately reaffirmed original council beliefs.

What did the Edict of Nantes declare?

Granted Huguenots rights to practice their faith in France.

What was Silk Road, and what were its greatest periods of prosperity?

700-1200 tang/song and middle east, Mongol era (1200-1500)

What effects did Phillip ll's Spanish Armada have on the European balance of power?

When Spanish power decreased, British, French, and Dutch power increased.

What influence did the Bantu migration have on Africa?

Iron smelting techniques along with language.

What protestants that ventured to America were followers of John Calvin?

Reformed prebterian, pilgrims, quakers, puritans.

How was the Swahili language a product of Indian ocean trade?

A blend of Bantu and Arabic used for trading.

What regions and religions were linked by Indian ocean Maritime system trade?

Africa, SE Asia, India, Swahili coast, Middle east, and peaceful trade.

What were the core beliefs at the heart Martin Luther's 95 theses.

Faith alone gets you salvation, the bible is the main Christian teaching.

What previous cultures was the renaissance based around?

A rebirth of Greek and Roman culture 14th-17th centuries.

Notable works of Leonardo Da Vinci, and why he is considered the ultimate renaissance man?

Reflected the belief of being a well-rounded highly educated citizen.

Why was Ethiopia unique religiously amongst its neighboring African states?

Ethiopia was christian and had had stone chruches.

Who were the janissaries, and what was the devshrime?

High ranking Christian slave childern, used training from devishrime

How did Henery VIII two daughters address the religious disputes in England?

Mary Tudor executed 300 protasnt rivals, Elizabeth restored faith to church

What role did the Gutenberg Press have on communication and education in Europe?

It spread the ideas of the renaissance and increased education.

What were the 3 major Muslim gunpowder empires?

Safavids (Shia muslims), Mughals (Moguls), Ottomans (sunni).

Greatest trading state of SE Africa in the 13th century (Great Enclosure)?

Zimbabue known as the Great inclousre, traded gold.

Who is considered the greatest ruler of the Mughal empire? What made him a respectful figure by Muslims and Hindus?

Akbar the great (1555-1605), Tripled empires wealth and size.

What role did Samarkand, and other central Asian cities play on the silk road?

A diverse stop over point on the silk road.

What vital Eastern European city was captured by the ottomans Sulieman the magnificent, what was it renamed?

The Byzantine Captial constanpoline was conquered in 1453, renamed Istanbul

What was the goal of northern European humanists during the renaissance?

Sought to refrom the catholic church.

What was the Calvinist belief of predestination?

God had predetermind whether a person would achieve salvation and who isn't

Most imortant items that led to growth of Trans-Saharan trade?

Salt and gold trade from Ghana, Mali, Songhai.

Why were monsoons an important factor for Indian ocean maritime sailors.

Seasonal winds in the Indian ocean.

What protestant group conflicted with Catholics in France in the 16th century?

Huguenots were engaged in a civil war with Catholics from (1562-1578 CE).

Significance of Ibn Battuta's lifetime work?

Morran Muslim schoolar, travelled around Europe, kept records of travels.

What navigational and shipbuilding tech improved long-distance maritime trade?

Caten sail, Stern mounted rudder, Astroblade, magnetic compas, dhow, junks.

What were the results of the Peace of Augsburg and Peace of Westphalia?

Guaranteed protestants religious tolerance in the holy roman empire.

What were the common characteristics of the renaissance humanist movement?

Emphasized the individual achievement and expression.

Why led to England breaking from the Catholic Chruch and creating the Anglican faith?

Katherine didn't have children anymore, Henery wanted male heir.

What acts by England's Queen ELizabeth l sought to keep Spain from becoming too powerful?

Supported Dutch revolt, Encouraged English pirates to target Spanish ships.

What was the De' Medical's family's role in Renaissance?

Wealthy patron family that influenced politics and supported art/projects.

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2023-24 AP Modern World History semester One Exam Review Questions 36-70

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Questions 35

Answers

1
How were the Jesuits a byproduct of the counter-Reformation? What were they dedicated to?
They were devout muslims sread the teachings of Muhhamed.
They were devout Catholics sworn to missionary, spread the bible.
They were devout anglicans, spread the teachings of henery.
They were devout confusican, spread the teachings of cunfician.
2
What was the link between indulgences and the 15th century protestant reformation?
Indulgences led to a major war between China and russia.
People used indulgences to save themselves from the devil.
Originally only for crusaders but drama happend when people got indulgences
Indulgences were only granted for Kings and Queens.
3
How did the Catholic Church react to the protestant movement at the council of Trent?
Formed the crusaders to put an end to the council of trent.
Made Minor reforms but ultimately reaffirmed original council beliefs.
Granting indulgences to people who would sabatoge the council of trent.
Took a poll between all citizens deciding what to do.
4
What did the Edict of Nantes declare?
Granted all Christians the rights to make fun of jews.
Granted Huguenots rights to practice their faith in France.
Declared that There would be no religious tolerance in France.
Was a peace treaty between England and Spain to fight a greater enemy Dutch
5
What was Silk Road, and what were its greatest periods of prosperity?
1200-1400 England/France empires.
400-600 The ming dynasty.
700-750 Muslim scholars and merchants .
700-1200 tang/song and middle east, Mongol era (1200-1500)
6
What effects did Phillip ll's Spanish Armada have on the European balance of power?
Spain lost power and had to pay taxes to the mongols to stay alive.
When Spanish power decreased, British, French, and Dutch power increased.
Phillip was beheaded and his son took over after and conqured the world.
Didint effect spain, which spain created another Armada to defeat England.
7
What influence did the Bantu migration have on Africa?
A beldn of bantu and arabic for trade.
Influenced Indian ocean trade.
Iron smelting techniques along with language.
Rotation labor system.
8
What protestants that ventured to America were followers of John Calvin?
The Dutch, Irish, Arabic.
Native Americans, Spanish, Chinese.
English, Africa.
Reformed prebterian, pilgrims, quakers, puritans.
9
How was the Swahili language a product of Indian ocean trade?
A blend of Bantu and Arabic used for trading.
A blend of Arabic and Swahili used for creating trade routes.
A blend of English and Spanish used to trade. spices.
A blend of Christianity and Hindu used for switching. horses.
10
What regions and religions were linked by Indian ocean Maritime system trade?
Afghanistan, Iraq, Dubai, Saudai Arabi,
India, Buddhisim, W Asia, suffism.
Africa, SE Asia, India, Swahili coast, Middle east, and peaceful trade.
Christianity, The Americas, Muslim, China
11
What were the core beliefs at the heart Martin Luther's 95 theses.
Dont drink, Dont fall in to tempation, and join the lutheran church.
If you have the opportunity to get a indulgence, get one.
Find a wife and have kids than live a happy live to get in heaven.
Faith alone gets you salvation, the bible is the main Christian teaching.
12
What previous cultures was the renaissance based around?
A rebirth of Greek and Roman culture 14th-17th centuries.
China, India, Russia between 15th-16th centuries.
A rebirth of Incans and Mongols during 16th-17th centuries.
Mali, Zimbabwe, and Ghana between 12th- 14th centuries.
13
Notable works of Leonardo Da Vinci, and why he is considered the ultimate renaissance man?
Created the mona Lisa and reflected the belief of being artisitc.
Reflected the belief of being a well-rounded highly educated citizen.
Reflected the belief of being a king and uneducated.
Moran Muslim scholar, traveled around Europe, keep records of travels.
14
Who became the 1st Russian tsar in history, and what city rose to prominence during his region?
Ivan the Saviour, timbuktu.
Ivan the terrible, Moscow
Alexander the great, Samarkand.
Joe biden, washington D.C
15
Why was Ethiopia unique religiously amongst its neighboring African states?
Ethiopia was muslim and had wood churches.
Ethiopia was christian and had had stone chruches.
They were not religious and hated the gods thinking they are fake.
Ethiopia created the swahillia language and formed the first church.
16
Who were the janissaries, and what was the devshrime?
Peasants who would work for land and the devishrime was their king.
High ranking Christian slave childern, used training from devishrime
Slave people that were used for farming and there masters were devshrime.
People that would preach the word of god using the devishrime religion.
17
How did Henery VIII two daughters address the religious disputes in England?
Both daughters left there dad henery and made a new religon.
Mary Tudor executed 300 protasnt rivals, Elizabeth restored faith to church
Mary created a civil war, ELizabeth startaed a new religion based on china.
Mary Tudor Granted peace to all citizens, Elizabeth made another church.
18
What role did the Gutenberg Press have on communication and education in Europe?
Made Communcation weaker as well as the education system.
Could print more copies of news articles on whats going on in the world.
People could make more copies of religious books for themselves.
It spread the ideas of the renaissance and increased education.
19
What were the 3 major Muslim gunpowder empires?
House of wisdom, Russia, Golden Horde
Zimbabwe, Mali, Timbuktu.
Safavids (Shia muslims), Mughals (Moguls), Ottomans (sunni).
Tang, Ming, Shang
20
Greatest trading state of SE Africa in the 13th century (Great Enclosure)?
China known as the great enclosure, Traded silk.
Timbuktu known as the great inclosure, Traded Silver.
Russia known as the great enclosure, Traded artillery.
Zimbabue known as the Great inclousre, traded gold.
21
Who is considered the greatest ruler of the Mughal empire? What made him a respectful figure by Muslims and Hindus?
Ivan lV, Made moscow a diverse trading hub.
King Phillip, brought increased economy and jobs.
Akbar the great (1555-1605), Tripled empires wealth and size.
Queen Elizibeth, Encouraged pircacy.
22
What role did Samarkand, and other central Asian cities play on the silk road?
Samarkand traded silk for pieces of road.
Samarkand was a city for African kings to find love.
A city on a island in the middle of the Indian ocean where you trade gold.
A diverse stop over point on the silk road.
23
What vital Eastern European city was captured by the ottomans Sulieman the magnificent, what was it renamed?
Ethiopia, renamed constanpoline.
The Byzantine Captial constanpoline was conquered in 1453, renamed Istanbul
Samarkand, was renamed to jergum.
Timbuktu, renamed great wall of china.
24
What was the goal of northern European humanists during the renaissance?
Sought to reform the Lutheran chruch.
Sought to refrom the catholic church.
Sought to reform the Ethiopian churches.
Sought to reform the holy roman church.
25
What was the Calvinist belief of predestination?
If you miss a day of church you're going to hell.
God choses who go to heaven depending on the choices you made in human life
The Bible determines your fait in life.
God had predetermind whether a person would achieve salvation and who isn't
26
Most imortant items that led to growth of Trans-Saharan trade?
Silk, and magnetic compass from china.
Salt and gold trade from Ghana, Mali, Songhai.
Dhows, and junks from India.
Clothing, and cattle from Zimbabwe.
27
Why were monsoons an important factor for Indian ocean maritime sailors.
So sailors can predict what ship they want to use to cross the ocean.
Sailors could surf big waves for money.
Seasonal winds in the Indian ocean.
White caps in the Indian ocean.
28
What protestant group conflicted with Catholics in France in the 16th century?
Anglicans were in war with Lutherans from 15th-16 century.
Huguenots were engaged in a civil war with Catholics from (1562-1578 CE).
Huguenots were not engaged in a civil war with catholics and had peace.
Muslims were in war with budhists from 7th-8th centry.
29
Significance of Ibn Battuta's lifetime work?
Morran Muslim schoolar, travelled around Europe, kept records of travels.
Richest man ever to live.
Created the silk road.
Christian scholar, traveled Africa, led the mongols.
30
What navigational and shipbuilding tech improved long-distance maritime trade?
Cathrode tubes, gold plated ships, kinza ships.
Banna boats, Binoculars, Ankers, Engines.
Queen Rosiliats ships, the magnetic calander.
Caten sail, Stern mounted rudder, Astroblade, magnetic compas, dhow, junks.
31
What were the results of the Peace of Augsburg and Peace of Westphalia?
A rebirth of Greek and Roman culture.
Guaranteed protestants religious tolerance in the holy roman empire.
New innovations were created like the magnetic comass, dhows, terraces.
Religious tolerance was granted in China, and India.
32
What were the common characteristics of the renaissance humanist movement?
Emphasized the individual achievement and expression.
Focused on citizens mental health, and social life.
Gradual moved toward a better life where people followed the bible.
People were treated with more resect by other people.
33
Why led to England breaking from the Catholic Chruch and creating the Anglican faith?
Katherine didn't have children anymore, Henery wanted male heir.
Henery wanted 20 wives to live with him but the pope wouldnt grant his wish
The Lutheran Church inspired Henery to start the Anglican Chruch.
Mary Tudor saving 300 innocent protestant people.
34
What acts by England's Queen ELizabeth l sought to keep Spain from becoming too powerful?
Supported Dutch revolt, Encouraged English pirates to target Spanish ships.
Sent assains to kill Spains leader, and gave wealth to people to bomb Spain
Queen Elizabeth made her own Armada to Invade spain and it worked.
She made a peace treaty with all of spains enemys and invaded in the night.
35
What was the De' Medical's family's role in Renaissance?
Wealthy patron family that influenced politics and supported art/projects.
Taught people how to read the bible and make decisions on their own.
Wealthy Christian family, that built many churches and schools for children
Humble Muslim family that spread the teaching of Muhamed.

2023-24 AP Modern World History semester One Exam Review Questions 36-70 Flashcards | StudBud