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FSE 213 Midterm review Flashcards | StudBud
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FSE 213 Midterm review
FSE 213 Midterm review
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1
Congenital condition in which the proximal portions of the limbs are poorly developed or absent.
Phocomelia
Aplasia
Hernia
Amelia
2
An abscess due to pyogenic infection of a sweat gland or hair follicle.
abscess
furuncle
Carbuncle
vesicle
3
Sterilization does which of the following?
destroys all microorganisms and endospores
inhibits the growth of all microorganisms
kills bacteria but not viruses
kills all microorganisms but not endospores
4
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity.
Hypoxia
Ascites
Edema
Hydrothorax
5
Who was the first scientist to hypothesize the cellular theory of disease?
Robert Koch
Rudolph Virchow
Joseph Lister
Michael Vermacelle
6
Simple transverse fission is also known as?
Cytoplasm
Binary Fission
Mycology
Morphology
7
People with Down syndrome have how many chromosomes?
45
47
23
46
8
Which of the following refers to bacteria that require complex organic nutrients from a carbon source to grow & develop?
Autotrophic bacteria
Heterotrophic bacteria
Obligate Aerobes
Obligate anaerobes
9
The ability of the microorganism to survive is known as?
Host survival
Attenuation
Virulence
Pathogenicity
10
A compound if iodine and a surfactant such as a detergent that can slowly release the free iodine.
Fungacides
Quaternary ammonium compound
Halogens
Iodophor
11
Which is also known as plasma membrane
Cell membrane
Capsule
Mycoplasma
Cytoplasm
12
Any fluid released from the body with a high concentration of protein, cells, or solid debris.
carbuncle
abscess
exudate
furuncle
13
Which of the following is an intracellular, infectious parasite, capable of replicating only in living cells?
Prions
Rickettsia
Fungi
Viruses
14
A form of arthritis due to a metabolic disorder resulting in the depositing of uric acid in the joints.
Gout
Gangrene
Necrosis
Pigmentation
15
Which of the following is a sticky, gelatinous coating that surrounds the cell wall of prokaryotic cells?
Glycocalyx
Flagella
Fimbriae
Pili
16
Of unknown cause.
Heredity
Formite
Idiopathic
Pandemic
17
Respiratory infections are easily spread by which of the following?
droplet infections and contaminated blood
droplet infections, sneezing, and coughing
urine and droplet infection
contaminated food, coughing, and blood
18
According to the rule of nines, what percentage of the body is burned if the burn covers the entire left arm?
9%
27%
18%
15%
19
Reduction in arterial blood supply.
Hypoxia
Ischemia
Epistaxis
Anasarca
20
Which of the following persons recognized that phenol killed microorganisms?
Louis Pasteur
Joseph Lister
Robert Koch
Edward Jenner
21
A state of ill health malnutrition and wasting of the body Occurs in many chronic diseases, malignancies, and infections
Emaciation
Cachexia
Cyst
Benign
22
A virus in the blood system.
Focal Infection
Viremia
Antibodies
Virus infection
23
A hereditary bleeding disorder marked by a deficiency of blood clotting proteins.
Anemia
Leukemia
Hemophilia
Purpura
24
The inhibition of one microorganism's growth by the presence of another.
Mutualism
Antagonism
Parasitism
Commensalism
25
An infection that is the result of an infection that weakens the host>
Bacteremia
Primary infection
Secondary infection
Viremia
26
Eukaryotic cells contain nuclear material, cytoplasm, and which of the following?
Spores
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Glycocalyx
27
A disease that is continuously present in a community.
Endemic
Functional
Pandemic
Epidemic
28
Which of the following is a fomite?
dead decayed matter
an inanimate object
normal flora
a bacterial infection originating on a farm
29
Which of the following literally means the study of suffering?
Microbiology
Anatomy
Physiology
Pathology
30
Black, tarry feces caused by the digestion of blood in the gastrointestinal tract; common in newborns.
Melena
ascites
thrombus
hematoma
31
Congenital absence of one or more limbs.
Aplasia
Hernia
Phocomelia
Amelia
32
Mycology is the study of?
Viruses
Protozoa
Bacteria
Fungi
33
Edward Jenner discovered a cure for which of the following diseases?
Syphilis
Anthrax
Smallpox
Rabies
34
The study of the cause of disease.
Etiology
Pathogenesis
Hypothermia
Lesion
35
Which of the following diseases is characterized by a significant decrease in the number of white blood cells?
Leukocytosis
Erythroblastosis Fatalis
Leucopenia
Leukemia
36
Which of the following do not need oxygen?
Obligate aerobes
Obligate anaerobes
Aerotolerant Anaerobes
Microaerophilic
37
Homicide, Suicide, and undetermined are examples of what?
a bad way to die
Mechanism of death
Manner of death
cause of death
38
Pathological death of a tissue while still a part of the living organism.
Gout
Atrophy
Necrosis
Gangrene
39
Relative incidence of a disease in the population or number of cases in a given time in a given population.
pleurisy
Mortality rate
death rate
morbidity rate
40
Which of the following refers to the loss of oxygen in the tissues?
congestion
Hypoxia
hypertrophy
ischemia
41
Which of the following is true of benign tumors?
They metastasize, creating secondary foci
They can be fatal
They cause whole body changes
They cause extensive tissue damage
42
A wasting, decrease in size of an organ or tissue.
Regeneration
Atrophy
Caseous
Amyloid
43
Which of the following are bacteria that prefer moderate temperatures and grow best between 25°C and 40°C (77°–104°F)?
Psychrophiles
Facultative
Mesophiles
Thermophiles
44
A small elevation of the skin containing pus.
Abscess
Furuncle
Purulent
Pustule
45
Bacteria shaped like a sphere are known as which of the following?
Spirilla
Coccus
Spirochete
bacillus
46
Which of the following refers to a bruise?
Hemoptysis
Ecchymosis
Petechia
Epistaxis
47
The reduction of pathogenic agents by chemical or physical means.
Scrubbing
Sterilization
Antisepsis
Disinfection
48
Which of the following refers to the theory that microorganisms cause disease?
Spontaneous generation
Cell theory
Germ theory
Theory of biogenesis
49
Which of the following types of disinfectants includes benzalkonium chloride?
Bleaches
Phenols
quaternary ammonium compounds
Halogens
50
Which of the following physical methods of sterilization incorporates both free-flowing steam and pressure?
Autoclave
Incineration
Boiling
Cremation