Which idea from documents justified American and French Revolutions for independence?

Governments are established to protect citizen's rights.

The Magna Carta and the Bill of Rights impacted American government with the idea of

the protection of individual rights.

What economic change in Europe during the Renaissance expanded the growth of art?

Growth of a merchant class with traditional income to buy it

One similar result of the American and French Revolutions was that in both countries...

the citizens gained more political rights.

How did the Catholic Church respond to the religious changes brought about by the Reformation?

It launched a Counter-Reformation

Which factor contributed most to the development of the Renaissance in Italy?

City-states in Italy had become wealthy from trade.

In what way did the Enlightenment further the development of democratic-republican government?

New ideas of individual rights were introduced during this

British colonists in the Americas were familiar with limited government because

The Glorious Revolution created a constitutional monarchy.

Following Napoleon's defeat, European powers came together at the Congress of Vienna to...

restore a balance of power to Europe

A major contributing factor to the start of an independence movement in the American colonies-

lack of colonies to get representation in British Parliament

The Act of Supremacy of 1534 changed the religious patterns in England by-

making the monarch the head of Christian church in England

How did the Reformation change the political composition of Europe?

Nobles became either Catholic or Protestant and went to war.

How was Simon Bolivar influenced by the American and French Revolutions?

He used Enlightenment ideals and began revolution from Spain

Which of the following most contributed to the start of the French Revolution?

Rise of a middle class that lacked political representation

How did Gutenberg's invention of the printing press contribute to the Reformation?

Bible in the vernacular languages led to criticism of church

One characteristic of an absolute monarchy includes

centralized control of all political processes by the ruler.

The defeat of Spain and Portugal during the Napoleonic wars contributed to colonial change by-

Provided Latin America the opportunity to rebel

The most immediate cause of the Reformation included-

Martin Luther's posting of the Ninety-five Theses

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WH CBA #3

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Questions 27

Answers

1
Which idea from documents justified American and French Revolutions for independence?
Government power should be divided between different groups.
Governments are established to protect citizen's rights.
Governments are inherently corrupt and oppressive.
Governments should provide for economic welfare of citizens.
2
The Magna Carta and the Bill of Rights impacted American government with the idea of
the protection of individual rights.
the power of government to make a social contract.
the right to declare independence from an unjust ruler.
the creation of colonial assemblies.
3
What economic change in Europe during the Renaissance expanded the growth of art?
Government developed programs that paid for art education.
Introduction of paper currency that was in higher demand.
Creation of a barter system allowed artists to trade easier.
Growth of a merchant class with traditional income to buy it
4
One similar result of the American and French Revolutions was that in both countries...
the citizens gained more political rights.
the wealth of Catholic Church increased.
the revolution produced a new social order.
the kings were able to maintain absolute power.
5
How did the Catholic Church respond to the religious changes brought about by the Reformation?
It allowed the Catholic priests to marry.
It replaced the Pope with a new leader.
It launched a Counter-Reformation
It issued an English translation of the Bible.
6
Which factor contributed most to the development of the Renaissance in Italy?
City-states in Italy had become wealthy from trade.
The Catholic Church provided political stability to the area
Nobles in Italy had been military leaders in the Crusades
The region had become politically unified by Italian king.
7
Which political philosopher originated the ideas of "liberty, property, security...?"
Charles de Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbs
John Locke
Voltaire
8
Which 16th century Italian literary work is still studied today in political science on power?
The Prince
Canterbury Tales
The Praise of Folly
Julius Caesar
9
In what way did the Enlightenment further the development of democratic-republican government?
Enlightenment thinkers supported absolute monarchs
Power of Catholic Church grew with Enlightenment ideas.
New ideas of individual rights were introduced during this
Enlightenment philosophers argued for violent revolution
10
British colonists in the Americas were familiar with limited government because
many of the Enlightenment philosophes were British.
French soldiers fighting in the the American Revolution.
they had studied American Indian political systems.
The Glorious Revolution created a constitutional monarchy.
11
Following Napoleon's defeat, European powers came together at the Congress of Vienna to...
restore a balance of power to Europe
establish democratic governments throughout Europe
return the French monarch to the throne
support the creation of a unified German territory
12
A major contributing factor to the start of an independence movement in the American colonies-
a famine brought about the poor harvests in the colonies
a disagreement over the use of slaved labor in the colonies
lack of colonies to get representation in British Parliament
the failure of the colonists to follow British laws
13
The Act of Supremacy of 1534 changed the religious patterns in England by-
making the monarch the head of Christian church in England
protecting the monasteries in England from Papal abuses
making the Archbishop as the spiritual leader of England
allowing for the spread of the Lutheran religion to England
14
Social views that emphasized the growing individualism and secularism in the Renaissance was
Enlightenment
humanism
reformation
rebirth
15
Which scientist proposed the heliocentric theory which was later supported by Galileo?
Robert Boyle
Eli Whitney
Nicolaus Copernicus
Isaac Newton
16
How did the Reformation change the political composition of Europe?
Nobles became either Catholic or Protestant and went to war.
Eastern Europe became vulnerable to advances of the Ottomans
Monarchies were overthrown and replaced by Protestant laws.
Pope became the political advisor to many European monarchs.
17
How was Simon Bolivar influenced by the American and French Revolutions?
He fought in the French Revolution and returned to Mexico
He used Enlightenment ideals and began revolution from Spain
He wrote a Declaration of Rights for Latin America.
He saw the American Revolution's success for Cuban democracy
18
A new theological doctrine that emerged from the Protestant Reformation included the idea of
sacramental traditions
good works
salvation by grace
indulgences as forgiveness
19
Which of the following most contributed to the start of the French Revolution?
Rise of a middle class that lacked political representation
passage of laws that created a monopoly for tea companies
Disagreements over the use of enslaved people as workers
Rapid growth in the numbers of people in the Third Estate
20
Which Enlighenment philosophe is associated with his defense of freedom of speech?
Voltaire
Blackstone
Wollstonecraft
Motesquieu
21
How did Gutenberg's invention of the printing press contribute to the Reformation?
Universities used printing to create huge libraries.
Maps could be updated and printed more regularly.
Catholic Church printed messages from the Pope for converts.
Bible in the vernacular languages led to criticism of church
22
Which scientist applied reason and rationality to devise his laws of motion?
Isaac Newton
James Watt
Albert Einstein
Robert Boyle
23
One characteristic of an absolute monarchy includes
the glorification of the nation by all citizens.
a sharing of power between a ruler and parliament.
an elected representative body for passage of legislation.
centralized control of all political processes by the ruler.
24
The defeat of Spain and Portugal during the Napoleonic wars contributed to colonial change by-
Allowed the British to establish colonies in Latin America
Made Napoleon the ruler of Latin America
Meant French laws were applied to Latin American colonies
Provided Latin America the opportunity to rebel
25
Which document most directly influenced the writers of the "Declaration of the Rights of Man?"
Mayflower Compact
Declaration of Independence
Two Treatises on Government
Magna Carta
26
The scientific research by Robert Boyle during the 17th century most affected the field of
medicine
physics
biology
chemistry
27
The most immediate cause of the Reformation included-
Henry VIII's plea to Pope Clement VII for an annulmen
Martin Luther's posting of the Ninety-five Theses
Erasmus' publishing of The Praise of Folly
John Calvin's establishment of a theocracy in Geneva

WH CBA #3 Flashcards | StudBud