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Herte MI EOC Review Part II Flashcards | StudBud
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Herte MI EOC Review Part II
Herte MI EOC Review Part II
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1
Term for non-invasive general testing that looks for abnormal values? (ex. blood work, mammogram, colonoscopy)
Screenings
Diagnostic testing
2
Term for sampling amniotic fluid for chromosomal abnormalities and can be done safely in the 2nd trimester?
CVS- Chorionic Villus testing
Amniocentesis
3
Term for inheriting different versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from biological parents?
Heterozygous
Homozygous
4
What is the term for a non-cancerous tumor?
Malignant
Benign
5
What is a display of the chromosome pairs of a cell arranged by size and shape?
Karyotype
DNA sequencing
Chromosomes
Gel electrophoresis
6
Imaging technique that uses sectional 3-dimensional view of the body constructed by computed tomography?
X-ray
Ultrasound
MRI
CT
7
Who is someone who deals with people who want to know their risk that a genetic disorder will occur in a family?
Genetic Counselor
Epidemiologist
8
What is the term for the spread of cancer to distant area of the body?
Benign
Cancer
Malignant
Metastasis
9
The alteration of the genes of a person afflicted with a genetic disease?
Gel electrophoresis
Ultrasound
Surgery
Gene therapy
10
Should an effective vaccine stimulate a response from B cells, T cells or both?
T Cells
B cells
Both
11
What is the name of an enzyme that cuts DNA at a specific sequence at a specific site?
DNA Ligase
Molecular enzyme
Restriction enzyme
Recombinant DNA
12
What are the two types of cuts made by restriction enzymes?
Sticky ends, blunt cuts
Jagged edge and see-saw
Straight edge, blunt ends
Straight through, and stair step
13
What are short, palindromic repeated DNA sequences found in the genome of bacteria?
SNP
CRISPR
14
What is the term for uncontrolled cell division?
Metastasis
Tumor
Cancer
Malignant
15
What is the term for taking place inside a living organism?
In vitro
In vivo
16
Go-to imaging test for suspected broken bones?
MRI
X-ray
CT scan
Bone scan
17
Term for gametes fertilized in a dish in the laboratory?
IVF
In vivo
In vitro
18
What is the PTC tasting gene (TAS2R38 gene)?
Allows you to taste spicy things
Allows you to taste seet thing
Allows you to taste bitter things
Allows you to taste savory things
19
Imaging techniques that uses large magnets instead of radiation?
MRI
CT
X-ray
Bone scan
20
What does an autosomal disorder mean?
Occurring on a sex chromosome
Disorder occurring on a non-sex chromosome
21
What is defined as the # of people who ate it and got sick over the total # of people who ate it?
Epidemic rate
Incidence of disease
Food poisoning
Attack rate
22
Sickle-cell: Recessive. Both parents are carriers. What is the chance of their child having the disease?
100%
25%
50%
0%
23
What is the branch of medicine that is involved with diagnostic imaging?
Orthopedics
Radiology
Physiology
Biology
24
What is the term for the genetic makeup of an organism; What you received from mom and dad: GG, Gg
Genotype
Phenotype
25
What are segments of your DNA, which give you physical characteristics that make you unique?
Chromosomes
Genes
26
Term for more definitive testing. (ex. biopsy)
Screenings
Diagnostic testing
27
What type of disease/disorder needs two copies of the mutated allele to express it?
Dominant
Recessive
28
An agent (as a plasmid or virus) that contains or carries modified genetic material?
Vectors
Genes
Biopsy
Vehicles
29
Term for technologies that doctors use to look inside your body?
Diagnostic imaging
Testing
Surgery
Biopsy
30
What is the term for an enzyme that recognizes specific nucleotide sequences and cuts up DNA?
Restriction enzyme
DNA ligase
PCR
Molecule
31
Term for having inherited the same versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from each biological parent:
Homozygous
Heterozygous
32
What is the term for how a gene is expressed in you? The physical and physiological traits you have-
Genotype
Phenotype
33
Term for a short piece of complimentary DNA that attaches and starts synthesis of DNA replication?
SNP
Anneal
Primer
RNA
34
What is the term for a one base-pair variation in the genome sequence?
Microsatellite
Chromosome
Allele
SNP
35
What is the name of the science that deals with the incidence, and control of disease in a population?
Bacteriology
Epidemiology
Virology
Contract tracing
36
What type of disorder only needs one copy of a mutated allele to express it?
Dominant
Recessive
37
What type of genetic disorder includes a genetic and life style component?
Multifactorial
Single gene
Familial
Chromosomal
38
What type of study starts from the outcome and goes 'back' to determine the exposure to the risk factor?
Case-control
Cohort
39
What are the 3 strategies in gene therapy? How do they "fix" the gene?
Disable, repair, insert
Insert, remove, subsitution
Remove, delete, repair
Disable, dissemble, delete
40
Imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers and scans the entire skeleton?
X-ray
CT
Bone scan
MRI
41
What are the 3 steps of PCR?
Transcription, translation, replication
Annealing, elongation, replication
Denaturation, annealing, extension
Denaturation, extension, replication
42
What is the term for performed in the lab, outside of a living organism
In vitro
In vivo
43
What is the name of the machine used in PCR?
Thermal cycler
BLAST
DNA sequencer
Gel electrophoresis
44
Test that can be done safely in the 1st trimester that samples placenta to look for chromosomal abnormalities?
CVS
Amniocentesis
45
What type of study starts from the exposure and goes 'forward' to determine the incidence of disease?
Cohort
Case-control
46
Term for tests that determine genetic abnormalities in the embryo before it is transferred to the uterus?
Amniocentesis
CVS
IVF
PGT- Preimplantation Genetic Testing
47
Term for something which increases susceptibility to a particular disease?
Familial
Genetic
Risk factor
Probability
48
The restriction enzyme to edit genes and is known as...
CRISPR
Cas9
49
What is the name of a DNA synthesis enzyme that can withstand the high temperatures of PCR?
DNA primer
Bio molecule
Taq Polymerase
Lactase
50
What do you call a cancerous tumor?
Benign
Malignant