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Federalism (Scott)
Federalism (Scott)
66 terms
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Federalism terms & cases
Flashcards
66 cards
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Questions
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1
Thomas Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase is an example of
an expressed power
a concurrent power
an implied power
an inherent power
2
Powers to Federal Gov, are few & defined. Those in State Governments are numerous & indefinite
Federalist 78
Federalist 45
Federalist 44
Federalist 10
3
South Dakota v Dole resulted in an increase of power for
National government
State government
4
What tool was used by the Supreme Court in their decision in U.S. v Lopez?
Supremacy clause
17th Amendment
commerce clause
10th Amendment
5
Heart of Atlanta Motel v U.S. resulted in an increase of power for
State government
National government
6
President most associated with new federalism & devolution
Bush
Reagan
Nixon
Carter
7
Gibbons v Ogden resulted in an increase of power for
national government
state government
8
Chisholm v Georgia resulted in a (temporary) increase of power for
National government
State government
9
McCulloch v Maryland resulted in an increase of power for
National government
State government
10
What tool was used by the Supreme Court in their decision in Wickard v Filburn?
elastic clause
5th Amendment
10th Amendment
commerce
11
Powers shared by the national government and the states
inherent
reserved
concurrent
denied
12
Which of the following LIMITS the power of the national government?
the commerce clause
the elastic clause
mandates
the 10th Amendment
13
Powers of the national government that are listed in the Constitution
expressed
implied
inherent
reserved
14
Agreements among states that requires Congressional permission
privileges & immunities
full faith & credit
interstate compacts
commerce clause
15
What tool was used by the Supreme Court in their decision in Gibbons v Ogden?
elastic clause
1st Amendment
10th Amendment
commerce clause
16
Federal tariff to be enforced with military troops & used to deny succession
11th Amendment
nullification
Force Bill
12th Amendment
17
What clause in the Constitution forces states to recognize court decisions in civil cases?
10th Amendment
privileges & immunities
full faith & credit
commerce clause
18
Laboratories of democracy
Advantage (of federalism)
Disadvantage (of federalism)
19
Money given for a fairly broad purpose with few strings attached
block grant
project grant
formula grant
categorical grant
20
The procedure for formally amending the United States Constitution best illustrates
rule of law
federalism
separation of powers
checks and balances
21
General term for powers that belong to the states
delegated
expressed
reserved
enumerated
22
States are given no money but forced to implement new federal legislation (like ADA)
unfunded mandates
block grants
project grants
formula grants
23
A term that means “giving power back to state government”
Force Bill
devolution
mandates
denied powers
24
Helps prevent unreasonable discrimination against residents of other states
Supremacy clause
10th Amendment
privileges & immunities clause
full faith & credit clause
25
Obergefell v Hodges, King v Burwell, & the Arizona redistricting case all increased
the power of the national government
the power of the state government
26
What institution settles disputes that arise between national law and state law?
the President
the Ohio Supreme Court
the Supreme Court
Congress
27
What amendment was used to selectively incorporate the Bill of Rights to apply to the states?
14th Amendment
28th Amendment
1st Amendment
10th Amendment
28
The Americans with Disabilities Act is an example of a(n)
dual federalism
horizontal federalism
affirmative action
unfunded mandate
29
U.S. v Lopez resulted in an increase of power for
National government
State government
30
Serves as a basis for Congress passing legislation that stretches beyond its enumerated powers
privileges & immunities clause
necessary & proper clause
full faith & credit clause
supremacy clause
31
What tool(s) was used by the Supreme Court in their decision in Heart of Atlanta Motel v U.S.?
1st Amendment
10th Amendment
14th Amendment & commerce clause
tax & spend for general welfare
32
The Supreme Court’s decision in
Chisholm v Georgia
was so controversial that this was passed
13th Amendment
11th Amendment
10th Amendment
12th Amendment
33
What tool was used by the Supreme Court in their decision in South Dakota v Dole?
commerce
tax and spend for the general welfare
10th Amendment
5th Amendment
34
What tool(s) was used by the Supreme Court in their decision in McCulloch v Maryland?
commerce clause
full faith & credit clause
elastic & Supremacy clauses
10th Amendment
35
Tool used by the court in the Printz v U.S. involving background checks for guns?
commerce
elastic clause
10th Amendment
36
Gonzales v Oregon, Massachusetts v EPA, & Shelby County v Holder increased the power of the
State government
National government
37
Powers that the national government has because it is a sovereign nation
inherent
expressed
implied
reserved
38
Powers that the national government exercises that are
related
to listed powers
implied powers
inherent powers
expressed powers
reserved powers
39
According to the Court's decision in Arizona v U.S., the national government controls issues
of immigration
of zoning laws
of all K -12 education
40
Another name for cooperative federalism
layered federalism
dual federalism
picket fence federalism
marble cake federalism
41
Another name for dual federalism
picket fence federalism
carrot & stick federalism
marble cake federalism
layered cake federalism
42
States & localities have most discretion in establishing policy when federal funding comes from
categorical grants
block grants
project grants
formula grants
43
Tool used by the Court in Gonzales v Raich to allow the national gov to continue to ban weed
10th Amendment
tax & spend for general welfare
5th Amendment
commerce clause
44
Barron v Baltimore resulted in an increase of power for
State government
National government
45
Another name for creative/coercive federalism
picket fence federalism
marble cake federalism
sponge cake federalism
layered cake federalism
46
No state can be sued by the citizens of another state
10th Amendment
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
11th Amendment
47
The rights of minorities are threatened
Disadvantage (of federalism)
Advantage (of federalism)
48
extending the Bill of Rights by means of the 14th Amendment to apply to actions of state gov
privileges & immunities clause
selective incorporation
full faith & credit clause
federalism
49
This clause resolves conflicts and disputes between national law and State law
full faith & credit clause
elastic clause
necessary & proper clause
Supremacy clause
50
Money given to states according to a mathematical formula
project grants
block grants
formula grants
categorical grants
51
Hammer v Dagenhart resulted in an increase of power for
state government
national government
52
Used the most to expand or broaden the powers of the national government
dual federalism
1st Amendment
commerce clause
Rule of law
53
Which Supreme Court cases established the principle of judicial review?
Marbury v Madison
Gibbons v Ogden
U.S. v Lopez
McCulloch v Maryland
54
A regulatory race to the bottom
Advantage (of federalism)
Disadvantage (of federalism)
55
A double security to the people
Disadvantage (of federalism)
Advantage (of federalism)
56
Powers that neither the national or state have
reserved
denied
concurrent
expressed
57
Dred Scott v Sanford resulted in an increase of power for
state government
national government
58
Ability to vote with your feet
Disadvantage (of federalism)
Advantage (of federalism)
59
President most associated with revenue sharing
Obama
Clinton
Reagan
Nixon
60
Tool used by the court in the U.S. v Morrison involving the Violence Against Women's Act?
tax & spend for the general welfare
elastic clause
10th Amendment
commerce
61
What tool was used by the Supreme Court in their decision in South Dakota v Dole?
elastic clause
tax & spend for general welfare clause
commerce clause
10th Amendment
62
When the federal government orders states to do certain things, this legislation is called
mandates
11th Amendment
revenue sharing
dual federalism
63
U.S. v Morrison resulted in an increase of power for
State government
National government
64
Tool that allowed the city of New London to take Susan Kelo's house
10th Amendment
commerce clause
1st Amendment
5th Amendment
65
The Tenth Amendment most often comes into conflict with which section of the Constitution?
impeachment process
necessary & proper clause
denied powers
full faith & credit clause
66
Wickard v Filburn resulted in an increase of power for
state government
national government