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Human Body Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems
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The purpose of each of our body systems and what organs each system consists of.
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1
Which statement is true of how muscles work.
muscles only pull on bones
there are 106 muscles in the body
muscles push and pull
some people have more muscles than others
2
Which organ produces bile?
kidney
pancreas
gall bladder
liver
3
The respiratory system consists of what organs?
Mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
Mouth, nose, trachea, lungs
Heart, cells, lungs
Brain, spinal cord, nerves
4
After food leaves the stomach, where does it go?
rectum
large intestine
small intestine
liver
5
It is easier to find your ________ after exercise rather than at a resting rate.
Cell
Muscle
Breath
Pulse
6
What body system takes nutrients and oxygen to and carbon dioxide and waste from the cells?
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
Nervous System
Digestive System
7
The _______ is the basic building block of the human body.
Tissue
System
Organ
Cell
8
What organs make up your nervous system?
Brain, spinal cord and nerves
Brain, stomach, small intestine
Mouth, esophagus, stomach
Lungs, diaphragm and stomach
9
What organs make up the circulatory system?
Heart, blood vessels and blood
Brain, nerves and cells
Stomach, mouth and nutrients
Skin, tissues and muscles
10
What body system controls movement of the human body?
Digestive System
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
Nervous System
11
A reflex is a(n) __________ action.
involuntary
voluntary
controlled
deliberate
12
How does the diaphragm help breathing?
It forces oxygen into and carbon dioxide out of the lungs.
It circulates oxygen through the alveoli.
It releases a chemical that captures carbon dioxide.
It pushes against the tongue.
13
Which is the smallest?
artery
vein
capillary
aorta
14
What is the job of the circulatory system?
circulating blood
breathing
digestion
fighting diseases
15
What is the larynx?
the location of the lungs
the location of the air sacs
the location of the diaphragm
the location of the vocal chords
16
What is the job of the white blood cells?
to clot blood
to carry oxygen
to fight infection
to remove carbon dioxide
17
Which of the following is
NOT
part of the digestive system?
mouth
pancreas
stomach
sinuses
18
This organ filters the blood.
kidneys
gall bladder
pancreas
bladder
19
What body system helps break down food?
Respiratory System
Circulatory System
Nervous System
Digestive System
20
How many parts does each
SIDE
of the heart have?
three
four
one
two
21
What do the arteries do?
clot blood
carry blood to your heart
carry blood away from the brain
carry blood away from your heart
22
What body system takes oxygen into the body and gives off carbon dioxide?
Nervous System
Circulatory System
Digestive System
Respiratory System
23
The digestive system is made up of which of the following organs?
Brain, nerves and spinal cord
Lungs, trachea and mouth
Mouth, brain, cells and large intestine
Esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine