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Esthetics Final Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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Esthetics Final Exam
Esthetics Final Exam
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1
When cleaning the towel warmer, _____.
the door should remain closed until the towel warmer has cooled down
the warmer must be left on and still warm
the door should be left open so the warmer can dry
water at the bottom of the tray should be reused
2
What is true of the esthetic use of machine technology?
Machines can produce better results.
Advanced technology has not altered much in the last five years.
The newest technology is always the most effective choice.
Advanced technology is not generally worth the expense.
3
If an esthetician performs pétrissage three times on the left side of a client's neck, s/he should perform _____.
pétrissage three times on the right side of the client's neck
effleurage six times on the right side of a client's neck
tapotement immediately afterwards
effleurage five times on the left side of the client's neck
4
Franca has recently committed a major offense against her license. If she does, in fact, have her license revoked,
the state agency
the EPA
OSHA
the U.S. Department of Labor
5
The type of massage also known as percussion, and resembles playing the piano, is known as _____.
pétrissage
tapotement
effleurage
vibration
6
Who would not typically need a steamer during a facial procedure?
Any client
Most clients
Clients with sensitive skin
Clients who require extraction
7
Facial massage would likely be contraindicated with a client who _____.
has just gotten over a cold & whose face is still putty w/ sinus congestion
has just gotten back from a mcycle trip across the country & is windburned
has skin that does not absorb products well
is exhibiting symptoms of stress
8
What should the esthetician do after completing the post-consultation with the client?
Change the linens.
Wash and disinfect multiuse implements.
Dispose of their gloves and wash their hands.
Record client chart notes and write up retail sales.
9
When applying soft wax to a client's leg, always begin with _____.
the top of the foot
the knee
the ankle
the toes
10
Disorders of the skin are _____.
cannot be treated by estheticians
rarely genetic
almost always contagious
difficult to categorize
11
What is a good rule of thumb when working with a client on pretreatment services?
Explain to the client that the same trmt protocol is used for every client.
Make the experience as personalized as possible.
Diagnose any medical conditions that will contraindicate treatment.
Plan to use the same products on each client.
12
The effects of cosmetics and beauty products are based on which of the following?
How friends and familv members react to a new look
How pleased the beauty professional is with the results
How favorably the new styles compare with the old
How the body reacts to chemicals
13
Why is grounding important?
Because it prevents downed wires in storms
Because It protects against electrical shock.
Because it turns conductors into nonconductors
Because it turns direct current into alternating current.
14
Which of the following is TRUE of nonpathogenic and pathogenic bacteria?
Both pathogenic and nonpathogenic bacteria are harmful to humans.
Neither pathogenic nor nonpathogenic bacteria are harmful to humans.
Nonpathogenic bac are harmtul to humans, whereas pathogenic bac are not.
Pathogenic bac are harmful to humans, whereas nonpathogenic bac are not.
15
What is true of online sales of professional products?
They always authorized by the manufacturer.
They are generally frowned upon by the manufacturer.
They are potentially dangerous.
They are a helpful resource for estheticians.
16
Why might a client have lighter skin than her esthetician?
The client's melanocytes produce less melanin than her esthetician
The client has more melanocytes than the esthetician
The client has fewer melanocytes than her esthetician
The client's melanocytes produce more melanin than her esthetician
17
What is the most symmetrical, ideal face shape?
Round
Heart
Oval
Diamond
18
The most effective eyeshadow choice for a client who has green eyes would be _____.
green
red
mauve
blue
19
How otten should microcurrent treatments occur for visible results?
Twice a month for 5 sessions
Once a week for 10 sessions
Daily for 10 days
Once a month for a year
20
Cornelius is opening a beauty business. He will need to have a thorough understanding of electricity for all
Cornelius needs to be able to properly care for a variety of elctrl devs.
Cornelius will rely on a variety of electrical devices.
Cornelius needs to be able to quickly repair elctrl devs when they malfunc.
Cornelius will rely on lighting & air temp ctrsl for the comfort of his CLs
21
The small, cone-shaped structures at the bottom of hair follicles are called _____.
collagen
dermal papilla
elastin
hair papilla
22
Hyperhidrosis is _____.
swlg from a fluid imb in cells or from a re to injury, infection, or meds
excs perspiration caused by heat, genetics, meds, or medical conditions
inflam skin condition caused by exposure & direct skin contact to allergens
chronic inf skin disorder of the SGs characterized by comedones & blemishes
23
Charles prides himself on taking extra precautions not to get sick while at work. This past week
The disease was not infectious.
The disease was acquired through direct transmission
The disease was airborne.
The disease was acquired through direct transmission
24
What general rule should be followed when using the comedone extractor?
Work quickly
Use as much pressure as possible
Press gently when extracting
Make sure the lesion is outside of the loop of the extractor
25
Chinese medicine developed the type of massage therapy known as _____.
effleurage
shatsu
tapotement point massage
acupressure
26
What is generally true of the skin care industry's opinion of facials?
They are luxuries.
They are potential source of stress for clients.
They are inettective.
They are essential.
27
Someone who would be most likely to work in conjunction with an est in treating someone with hyperpigmentation is _____.
an epidemiologist
a dermatologist
a cardiologist
a radiologist
28
What technique may be used for the longest period of time with a client who has sluggish skin?
Tapotement
Pétrissage
Friction
Vibration
29
What is true of sebaceous hyperlasia?
It is a hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus.
It results in the eruption of red vesicles and burning, itching skin.
It is charact by whitish, pearl-like masses of sebum and DC under the skin.
It is described as doughnut-shaped with an indention in the center.
30
The device also known as a loupe is _____.
a magnifying lamp
a waxer
a towel warmer
a facial mask
31
The sternocleidomastoid extends from _____.
the back of the neck to the back
the radius to the ulna
the wrist to the forearm
the ear to the collarbone
32
Which of the following should be pertormed after removing one pair of gloves and before putting on a new pair?
change clothes
nothing
change the mask
wash hands
33
A client's color selection should be made in which order by a makeup artist?
Skin color, eye color, hair color
Eye color, skin color, hair color
Hair color, skin color, eye color
Hair color, eye color, skin color
34
What ingredient would be ideal for someone who has sensitive skin?
Tea Tree Oil
Azulene
Argan Oil
Glycerin
35
When choosing makeup for the lips, the general principle to follow is _____.
the darker the lip color, the larger the lips appear
the more glossy the lip color, the larger the lps appear
the lighter the lip color, the larger the lips appear
the more matte the lip color, the larger the lips appear
36
The biological term that denotes a structure composed of specialized tissues that perform specific functions is _____.
hormone
muscle
gland
organ
37
What heavy cream makeups are used for stage performance?
Mineral and cake
Mineral and primer
Cake and greasepaint
BB and CC creams
38
The type of products that attracts water to the skin but is typically oil-free is called _____.
treatment creams
hydrators
moisturizers
night creams
39
How is the actual monetary value of a product BEST determined?
The purchase price as compared to over-the-counter products
Breaking the purchase price down into a weekly budget
The smallest markup from wholesale to retail
The popularity of the product.
40
Analyzing the skin occurs _____.
after desincrustation
at the very beginning of the treatment
before the deep cleansing
immediately after the deep cleansing
41
When assisting a client into or out of a hydraulic chair, _____.
always raise the chair to its highest level
always raise the chair to its highest level
never turn the chair away trom facing the station
always lower the chair to its lowest level
42
In the United States, the regulation of cosmetics is the purview of _____.
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
43
_____ are the basic units of matter.
Neutrons
Protons
Atoms
Electrons
44
Which of the following were the first surfactants?
nail polishes
cooking oils
soaps
motor oils
45
What is true of cosmetics that are labeled as having organic ingredients?
They are certified by the National Organic Program.
They must be approved as such by the FDA.
They are regulated by the USDA.
They must also be labeled as natural.
46
What is the truest, most vibrant, most intense version of a color called?
Complementary color
Fully desaturated color
Fully saturated color
Analogous color
47
Hard keratin makes up _____ percent of human hair.
10
15
90
30
48
A _____ is capable of igniting and burning.
chemical
combustible
carinogen
mutagen
49
What is defining charactertistics of grade III acne?
Cysts with comedones, papules, pustules, and inflammation
Many close comedones and more open comedones
Redness and inflammtion, many comednes, papules, & pustules
Minor breakouts, mostly open comedones
50
Javier is attempting to create a soothing oil to use on his clients during services. The problem Javier is running into,
They are solutes.
They are immiscble.
They are solvents.
They are miscible.
51
What type of client is camouflage makeup most usually used with?
A client who is recovering from an injury
A client who has very thin eyebrows
A client who is acting in a film
A client who is getting married
52
The condition that presents as redness and bumpiness in the cheeks or upper arms is called _____.
keratosis pilaris
keratoma
psoriasis
hyperkeratosis
53
What is true of hair during the catagen phase?
It is ready to shed.
It becomes drier.
It grows longer.
It is at the ideal stage of removal by estheticians.
54
Where is the humerus located?
The chest
The head
The face
The arm
55
How often should mineral buildup in the sprayer should be cleaned?
Weekly
Daily
After every use
Monthly
56
After use. it is necessary to clean and sanitize _____.
blankets
paper towels
makeup sponges
cotton swabs
57
What skin type is LEAST likely to have blemishes?
Combination
Oily
Dry
Normal
58
The scientific field that studies the structure and composition of the skin tissue is _____.
skin physiology
cellular biology
skin histology
integumentary anatomy
59
What is meant by the term facial?
The application of creams and other products to a client's face
An advanced esthetic service reserved for qualified clients.
A professional service designed to improve the app of the facial skin.
The removal of unwanted hair from a client's face.
60
What is characteristic of the condition known as rosacea?
Visible vessels and skin sensitivity
Groups of red blisters that form a rash in the shape of a ring or line
Red patches covered with white-silver scales
Inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness
61
What is the proper technique for using lancets for extraction?
Hold the lancet at an angle perpendicular to the skin.
Pierce the skin vertically.
Always reuse the same lancet.
Hold the lancet at an angle to the skin that is 35 degrees or less.
62
What should you NEVER do with a tool or implement?
Send it out for sharpening maintenance.
Disinfect it.
Put it in your pocket.
Charge it.
63
While working on a customer, Cindy accidentally dropped her electrical device into a sink full of water.
Cindy should get everyone out of the estmt & call the fire department.
Cindy should quickly grab the device out of the sink full of water.
Cindy should quickly unplug the device from the outlet.
Cindy should run over to the CB panel & shut down all power to the estmt
64
One example of a motor nerve functioning is _____.
goose bumps
pulling away from a hot stove
reacting to pain
a message sent to the nervous system
65
Which of the following is more likely to be governed by federal regulatory agencies rather than state regulatory agcs?
conduct on the job
licensing for working on the job
sale of chemicals used on the job
enforcement of job safety
66
The most popular type of cleansers are _____.
cleansing cream
cleansing lotions
cleansing gels
cleansing waters
67
An esthetician should ask about a client's lifestyle and describe any observations about the skin's appearance _____.
before applying toner and after touching the skin
before putting on eye pads and after touching the skin.
after exming the skin with a magnifying lamp & before determining skin type
after applying toner and betore touching the skin
68
The type of products that will appeal to most men are _____.
products that are advertised as stress-reducing
products that are packaged in red
products that remain on all day and are resistant to rinsing off
scented products
69
It is the end of the workday, and Juanita is about to begin disinfecting all of the implements she has used throughout
Juanita's impt been used on svrl cl during the day who suffered from colds.
Juanita had not cleaned any of the implements she was about to disinfect.
Juanita's Implements are fairly new, so they need no disinfecting.
Juanita is not licensed to disinfect her implements.
70
What kind of color is taupe?
Complementary color
Secondary color
Teritary color
Primary color
71
When performing a light glycolic peel, begin with the _____.
upper lip
chin
nose
forehead
72
What function does the pineal gland serve?
Regulating blood calcium and phosphorus levels
Affecting sexual development, sleep, and metabolism
Secreting steriod hormones and controlling metabolic processes of the body
Secreting enzyme-producing cells involved in digestion
73
Where is the lunula found?
Nail
Oil gland
Sweat gland
Hair
74
Manny is excited to use his new series of hand-held appliances on his clients this week. His boss has told Manny to come
Manny should not have purchased any batteries.
Manny should not have disposed of his old equipment.
Manny has not made any mistakes.
Manny should not have cleaned out and made extra space at his station.
75
You are a worker at a high-end establishment that uses cutting-edge technology and techniques in treating clientele.
Gregory has skin cancer.
Gregory is at high risk for developing skin cancer.
Gregory is developing premature wrinkles.
a Gregory is very low on vitamin D.
76
How should the neck be massaged in relation to the flow of blood?
Movements should flow upward against the flow of the jugular veins
Movements should follow the flow of the jugular veins downward.
Movements should move downward against the low of the jugular veins
Movements should follow the flow of the jugular veins upward.
77
What color of LED helps with detoxification?
Green
Yellow
Red
Blue
78
What client would NOT be a likely candidate for hard wax treatment?
Client who is taking Retin-A
Client who prefers a blended look between a waxed back and an unwaxed chest
Client who is taking AHAs
Client who wants a Brazilian bikini wax
79
Never use a galvanic machine with a client who has _____.
oily skin
cancer
sluggish skin
high blood pressure
80
Wet disinfectants should be filled and changed _____.
according to the policy of the spa
after every use
according to manufacturer's instructions
when they are empty
81
During a facial treatment, the massage portion usually takes _____.
20-30 minutes
3-5 minutes
10-20 minutes
5-10 minutes
82
People with the darkest skin are Fitzpatrick skin type _____.
6
0
1
8
83
An ideal treatment for sensitive skin will incorporate _____.
galvanic current
steam extracuons
applications using fatty acids and low percentages of AHA
creamy cleansers
84
Ingredients must be listed on cosmetic labels _____.
in descending order of predominance
in alphabetical order
in reverse alphabetical order
in ascending order of predominance
85
Your client, Rachel, sat down with you to discuss her client intake form before she receives Tesla high-frequency
Rachel told you that she feels she needs to inc both elim & absorption
Rachel told you that she has bad acne.
Rachel told you that she is pregnant.
Rachel told you that her condition is specitic to her scalp.
86
When performing a skin analysis, the first step is always _____.
looking at a client's Skin
consulting the client's health history questionnaire
looking at a client's Skin
washing hands
87
Which of the following is TRUE of electricity?
It has mass, but occupies no space.
It occupies space, but has no mass.
It does not occupy space or have mass.
It occupies space and has mass.
88
An intrinsic factor that affects the skin is _____.
sun damage
allergies to proaucts
genetics
medications
89
What is another term for roll-off mask?
Almond meal
Hydroxy acids
Gommage
Papaya
90
What accurately describes follicles in dry skin?
Small
Large
Difficult to visualize
Moderate
91
Which of the following types of effects does electricity exhibit?
Magnetic
magnetic, thermal, and chemical
magnetic and thermal
magnetic and chemical
92
What is the name for tools that perform services?
Supplies
Units
Dispensaries
Implements
93
Electrodes in a galvanic machine must be handled _____.
only when the machine is turned off
only by the esthetician
both by the esthetician and the client
only by the client
94
What is telangiectasia?
The binding of a protein molecule to a glucose molecule
Chronic vascular disorder characterized by varying degrees of skin redness
Condition in which capillaries have been damaged & are now larger bv
An anti-Inflammatory, an antioxidant, and a key factor in tissue repair.
95
The type of skin that is often sensitive and shows redness is _____.
Fitzpatrick skin type 1
Fitzpatrick skin type 4
Fitzpatrick skin type 6
multicultural skin
96
Jeremy is having a hard time getting his electrical equipment to work properly for his clients. The technician who came
The amperage of the appliances is rated lower than the cords being used.
The force (volts) is stronger than the resistance (ohms)
The resistance (ohms) is stronger than the torce (volts).
The amperage of the appliances is rated higher than the cords being used
97
What is the best choice of a product's pH for use in salon peels?
An alkaline pH
A pH of less than 3
A pH that is neutral
A pH between 3-5.5, depending on the client's skin pH
98
What is meant by the term functional ingredient?
An ing that does not affect the app of the skin but is nec for product form
An ing that is chemically combined w/ silicon & oxygen to protect the skin
An ingredient that causes actual changes in the appearance of the skin.
An ingredient that is a material that is compatible with water.
99
What is the name for artificial eyelashes that are applied on top of the upper lashes one at a time?
Strip lashes
Individual lashes
Band lashes
Tabs
100
Hypertrophy is _____.
chronic excessive perspiration caused by heat, genetics, stress, or meds
abnormal growth in skin
a deficiency in perspiration due to failure of the sweat glands
the term used to refer to an inflammatory condition of the skin
