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WHAP 1st Semester Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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WHAP 1st Semester Final Review
WHAP 1st Semester Final Review
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An #APWH test for Morton 201's #AP #World #History #Final #Examination for Semester 1.
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Which is the civ. that arose in the "Fertile Crescent" between the Tigris & Euphrates rivers?
A) Egypt
C) Indus
B) Mesopotamia
D) Shang
2
Which of the following is
NOT TRUE
of the Paleolithic era?
Humans began to use fire.
Humans developed stone tools.
Humans rarely migrated beyond a few miles.
Human societies were mostly small kinship groups.
3
Which of the following was a DIRECT effect of Aztec "chinampas"?
Aztec social and gender structures became equal
Aztec population and trade grew
Aztecs extended imperial control in South America
Aztecs began human sacrifices for the first time
4
This image shows the "Khoikhoi", perhaps the 1st
PASTORALISTS
. What would be TRUE of them?
They had large agricultural surpluses and settled cities.
They were located in places without access to large mammals.
They were an American civilization who domesticated animals.
They spread animal domestication tech. through migrations.
5
Which of these
MOST
accurately describes the effect of the Mongol Empire on period 3 trade?
The Indian Ocean trade flourished like never before
The Eastern and Western hemispheres were linked
Mongol barbarity encouraged Europe to seek ocean routes
Silk Route trade flourished and became safer
6
Both the Bantu and Polynesian migrations were similar because both of them
were responsible for spreading Islam to new lands
relied on ocean-going sailing vessels
spread language and agricultural skills over a wide area
were migrations of hunting-gathering cultures
7
The Swahili trading cities of East Africa were most heavily influenced by the culture of
Indonesians
The Bantu
Polynesians
Egyptians
8
Both of these cities which flourished during period 3 were SIMILAR because they both were
the most important cities for their civilization's CULTURE
dominant regional ECONOMIC trading civilizations
centers where merchants occupied the highest SOCIAL caste
city-states in POLITICALLY unstable and weak empires
9
What was the long term consequence of the crusades?
Ideas and trade from the Mideast to Europe intensified
Christianity established a permanent base in Jerusalem
The Catholics and Eastern Orthodox churches reunified
The Christian urge to spread beyond Europe ended
10
In which APWH region would you find this style of architecture?
North Africa
South Asia
Mesoamerica
East Asia
11
What was the 1st EFFECT of the historical processes shown on this map?
Agriculture slowly displaced hunt-gather food production
Pastoralists began to create agricultural villages
First wave empires were created around the world
Farming and Domestication of Animals
12
What is true of the Umayadd "Caliphate" shown here?
It was a loose confederation of largely warring tribes.
It modelled itself on Christian 'Feudal' kingdoms of Europe.
Its politics were dominated by Islamic "sharia" law.
It had a democratic structure much like classical Greece.
13
East Asian CONFUCIANISM emphasized
rituals for gods
social harmony in relationships
rational study of astronomy
banning all other religions
14
Scandinavians known as "The Vikings" were able to migrate during APWH period 3 because of their
Camel saddles and African trade
Long-ships and seamanship
Alliance with Mongols on the silk routes
Creation of settlements in North America
15
These are "colossal heads", probably made to honor kings. They'd be MOST useful to study
Culture
Economics
Interaction with Environment
Politics
16
This image of the "8-fold path" shows the symbol and central ideas of
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
17
All of the following are true of these "1st wave civilizations"
EXCEPT
:
Each built public works projects
Each had a high amount of equality in their society
Each engaged in long-distance inter-regional trade
Each developed some form of writing or numbering system
18
BOTH the Romans and Han Dynasty eventually fell because of
invasions by nomadic peoples on their borders.
the disappearance of gold and silver.
stagnating math and science.
the destruction of the silk route.
19
This map could BEST be used to demonstrate which of the following historical processes?
Regional art & architecture reflected religious teaching.
Syncretism arose as religions blended together.
Some religions had "schisms" which divided the faithful.
Existing trade routes assisted in cultural difussion.
20
What is true of the people at the BOTTOM of this period 3 European social hierarchy?
Tied to the land, they provided agricultural labor.
They were captured slaves from Islamic lands.
Skilled at horsemanship, they provided military service.
Their work was mostly producing luxury products for trade.
21
What is
TRUE
of the trade routes that developed between the peoples shown on this map?
The routes relied on pack animals such as camels
The routes were only local within cultures
The routes relied on indirect north-south relay trades
The routes relied on ocean-going ships
22
Which of the following was an important development of the Paleolithic period?
Humans settled down and began the 1st civilizations
Humans began to develop bronze and iron-working metal tech.
Humans migrated from Africa and began to populate the planet
Humans abandoned hunting/gathering in favor of agriculture
23
Marco Polo's writings are important for historians because they show what life was like in
Islamic North Africa
Yuan China
Mughal South Asia
Aztec America
24
This map shows regions described by Herodotus of Greece (circle). A historian could use the map
to prove that Greeks thought other people were barbaric
to show geographic connections between classic civilizations
to document increased trade between civilizations
to argue that Greece's isolation made travel impossible
25
The "Taj Mahal", constructed by the Mughal empire in South Asia, MOSTLY shows the influence of
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Zoroastrianism
26
Which of the following IS NOT one of the 5 pillars of Islam?
Charity to the poor
Faith in Allah and Muhammad
Seeking enlightenment to break the cycle of reincarnation
A 'Hajj' to Mecca if able
27
Zoroastrianism's belief in a single deity and heaven/hell MOST influenced later cultures like
Greco-Roman rationalism
Judaism and Christianity
Buddhism and Hinduism
Confucianism and Daoism
28
This map is of Asian inter-regional trade. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Religion
Politics
Economics
Culture
29
The most important reason this empire was able to dominate older agriculturalist empires was
their ENVIRONMENT made them skilled pastoral horsemen.
they were master merhant traders ECONOMICALLY.
they had a fervent religious spirit to spread their CULTURE.
they had strict SOCIAL patriarchy which kept women at home.
30
The central argument that developed in Islam between Shia and Sunni related to
A dispute relating to using 'jihad' to spread Islam
Who should be the rightful leader of Islam
Arguments about what race could convert to Islam
Whether to allow Christians and Jews to live in Muslim lands
31
In 1250 C.E., what culture dominated the trade routes shown on this map?
East Asian Buddhist merchants
Bantu-speaking merchants
Berber Muslim merchants
Roman Christian merchants
32
All of these symbols represent cultural faiths that
believe in MONOTHEISM
revere both JERUSALEM AND MECCA
originated in the ROMAN EMPIRE
were POLYTHEISTIC
33
This artifact shows a god. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Politics
Culture
Society
Interaction with Environment
34
This image of the rigorous Song Dynasty examination system would most help a historian to
examine how CULTURAL Neo-Confucianism started.
calculate the value of Chinese ECONOMIC luxury products.
learn how the Mongols were able to invade China.
study how the Song created a strong POLITICAL state.
35
Which of the following is the best description of the trade route shown on this map?
It was a road linking the Americas and Eurasia.
Collapse of classical empires helped increase trade here.
Caravanserai "relay trade" transported luxury goods.
Merchants used ships to travel the entire way.
36
Which of the following is true of the Byzantine Empire?
It blended Roman and Eastern Orthodox cultural traditions.
It was an unstructured collection of city-states.
It encouraged great social and gender equality.
It was heavily influenced by East Asian Buddhism.
37
Which of these events happened by the 5th century C.E.
AT THE END OF PERIOD 2?
Expansion & consolidation of classical empires.
The Chinese 'golden age' of Tang/Song Dynasties
The start and spread of Islam
The 'fall' of the classical Rome & Han dynasties.
38
The religious figures depicted here were SIMILAR in all of the following ways
EXCEPT
They both inspired missionaries to follow their teachings.
They were born into earlier faiths: Hinduism & Judaism.
Their faith traditions were both spread by merchant traders.
They both claimed to be the son of God.
39
Assume you found these artifacts at an archaeological dig. What would be a VALID conclusion?
The site was home to agriculturalists
The site was home to pastoralists
The site was home to hunter-gatherers
40
What was a key
'turning point'
that marks the transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic?
The invention of agriculture/domestication
The first use of fire and stone tools
The development of hunting/gathering
The building of the first cities
41
The map could BEST be used to demonstrate how period 3 trade helped civilizations to
conquer neighbors
grow powerful urban centers
spread religion
control empires
42
In the "code of Manu", PURUSHA was described as a central belief of
BUDDHISM
HINDUISM
DAOISM
ISLAM
43
This is the Altar of Pergamon, Turkey. This GREEK style was culturally diffused by
Alexander the Great's conquest of Persia
Islam's spread into Turkey
Persia's invasion of the Greek city-states
Rome's conquest of Britannia
44
POLITICALLY
, what explains the success of Rome, Persia, and the Han in building stable empires?
Building roads and defensive walls
Standardized currencies and trade
Structured class and gender heirarchies
Elaborate bureaucracies and legal codes
45
The "classical" civilizations of APWH period 2 are noted for their
rejection of agriculture in favor of pastoral nomadism.
building infrastructure and bureaucracy to control empires.
peaceful coexistence with neighboring empires.
social class and gender equality.
46
All of these religions would have spread and interacted with each other MOST along the
Mediterranean Sea Routes
Trans-Saharan "Sand" Routes
The Eurasian Silk Routes
Indian Ocean Trade Routes
47
Which of the following best describes the POLITICAL structure of the classical Mayans?
A tributary state of the Aztec empire
A unified empire under a single all powerful ruler
Democratic decision-making by the people
Numerous independent warring city-states
48
The "Pax Mongolica" (pd 3) was most similar to the earlier "Pax Romana" (pd 2) because
Both periods saw massive conversions to the Islamic culture.
Both periods increased trade and invention exchanges.
Both periods were dominated by empires built by naval power.
Both periods saw the disruption of trade between Eurasia.
49
Which of these products would have been the LEAST valuable in Renaissance Venice, Italy? Why?
Porcelain-because it was a status symbol.
Silk-because it was only produced in Asia.
Wool-because Europe had an ample supply of sheep.
Spices-because they made food taste better.
50
"Quipu"
was developed by Andean civilizations to
predict future religious events.
communicate with the dead.
keep records of economic trade.
symbolize family marital ties.
51
Perhaps the 1st legal document which reflected social inequality and government power was
The Judaic 10 Commandments
The Bhagavad Gita
The Egyptian Book of the Dead
The Code of Hammurabi
52
When historians describe the Tang and Song Dynasty "golden age" they mean that China had
A transition to democratic institutions
A universal adoption of Buddhism
A peaceful transfer of power between dynasties
A period of excellence in art and literature
53
What explains the success of the armies from ALL of these classical civilizations?
Gunpowder and cannons gave them an advantage.
They were motivated by a desire to spread democracy.
Foreign soldiers were enslaved and forced to fight.
Logistic supply lines & infrastructure helped them travel.
54
What caused the emergence of agriculture 1st in the "Fertile Crescent" and later globally?
The ability of humans to domesticate animals
Humans began to settle near sources of H20
A warming climate that favored cereal grains
The invention of teosinte (aka corn).
55
Why did the Black Death spread so widely and kill so many during APWH period 3?
African sand routes spread it from Bantu lands to Europe
The Islamic Caliphate collapsed and medicine disappeared.
Europeans began exploring and spread it to the Americas.
The Mongol road system made trade and travel easier.
56
This artifact shows rich/middle class/poor. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Politics
Society
Culture
Economics
57
The Bhagavad Gita
, a central text of Hinduism, applies to the theme of
SOCIETY
because
it said the soul could be destroyed.
it encouraged social mobility between classes.
it reinforced caste & jati divisions in South Asia.
it argued that meditation leads to enlightenment.
58
This is a re-creation of irrigation systems. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Politics
Economics
Interaction with Environment
Culture
59
This culture emphasized logic, experimentation, and observation to understand the world:
East Asian Daoism
South Asian Buddhism
Greek rationalism
Middle Eastern Christianity
60
How did the Byzantine Empire most influence the Kievan Rus?
They spread their alphabet and Orthodox Christianity to Kiev
The Byzantines helped the Rus to defeat Mongols
They convinced the Rus to adopt Islam as a state religion
The Byzantines conquered the Rus as part of their empire
