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History of Architecture Flashcards | StudBud
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History of Architecture
History of Architecture
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Part 1
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
The first Architect recorded in History
Tomas Mapua
Rameses II
Cheops
Imhotep
2
This is a Japanese gateway usually with three openings
torii
tatami
garbagriha
bogyo
3
What is the picturesque skyscraper in New York that Daniel Burnham built?
Flatiron building
Empire state building
Seagram building
Capitol building
4
The architect of the Geodesic dome
Buckmeister Fuller
Bucky Barnes
Buckminster Fuller
Buckminster Fullest
5
Architects of PBCOM building in Makati
Kohn Pederson Fox
Shreve, Lamb and Harmon
Arquitectonica
SOM
6
A detached structure from the bahay kubo where palay is kept
finaryon
dema
falig
kamalig
7
The architect of the Petronas towers in KL, showcasing geometries and represents the unity of their people
SOM
Norman Foster
Cesar Pelli
Ieoh Ming Pei
8
The best preserved Incan structure
Teotihuacan
Machu Picchu
tikal
Chichen Itza
9
The architect of Church of Our lady Manaoag in Pangasinan:
Juan Nakpil
Genero Palacios
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
Roque Ruano
10
Contemporary Museum in Paris described with exposed utility lines in its facade
Guggenheim museum
The Louvre
Lloyd's building
Center Georges Pompidou
11
It is domical mound containing relics of Buddha
Lath
Sikra
Stupa
Ta'is
12
The cistern in the bahay na bato
aljibe
caida
dormitorio
azotea
13
Whos is the architect of the church of the Holy Sacrifice
Napoleon Abueva
Carlos Fransisco
Leandro Locsin
Juan Nakpil
14
The masterpiece of Gaudi showing elephantine skin walls
Casa Leticia
Casa Blanca
Sagrada Familia
Casa Mila
15
Painting technique used to articulate walls trended during renaissance, where color pigment is applied on wet plaster.
faux painting
bas relief
frescoe
trompel'oiel
16
What do you call the reclaimed land of the Aztecs used for farming and growing produce?
Quipu
Chinampas
Machuca
Intihuatana
17
Overhanging the 2nd floor of the bahay na bato
balcon
azotea
alcoba
volada
18
Cooking area of the bahay kubo
tapayan
cocina
dapogan
gilir
19
The British Royal family's residence designed with Saracenic features by John Nash
Brighton Royal Pavilion
Windsor Castle
Doge's palace
Buckingham Palace
20
The most impressive church in Belgium and which has one immense tower with a 400 ft spire
Worms Cathedral
Antwerp Cathedral
Ulm Cathedral
Cloth Cathedral
21
A gothic tracery which is the transition from the Geometric to the flowing style
Flamboyant
Intersecting
Rayonnant
Reticulated
22
The decorative pedestal for an ornament or statue placed atop the pediment of a Greek temple or the peak of the roof
Antefixae
Anthemion
Antefixae
Acroterion
23
A circular window with patterned tracery arranged like the spokes of a wheel, used in Gothic cathedrals
tracery window
cusp and foils
rose window
stained glass
24
The house designed by Le Corbusier which reflected his 5 points of modern architecture:
Le Contemporaine
Sagrada Familia
Villa Savoye, Poissy
Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp
25
Buddhist sacred mounds found inside the chaityas or cave temples
stupa
torana
dagoba
wat
26
Egyptian pyramids had its ______ oriented to the NE, SE, NW, SW points:
4 corners
4 sides
4 doors
4 faces
27
The dome of the US Capitol in Washington DC was patterned from the dome of what Renaissance masterpiece?
Florence Cathedral
St. Peter's Basilica
St. Paul's Cathedral
The Tempietto
28
This is a gateway to a Dravidian temple
torii
hypathrae
torana
gopuram
29
The famous Stone Circle found in Salisbury, England believed to be a giant calendar used by prehistoric people
Menhir circle
Stonehenge
Storehenge
Stoneherge
30
In Medieval castles, what do you call the small openings that aid in ventilation and where arrows were fired from?
Loopholes
Machicolations
Battlements
Barbicans
31
food storage in the bahay na bato
aljibe
dispensa
banggera
dema
32
Computer controlled mechanism that protect buildings from future earthquake damage
dampers
shock absorbers
Earth pads
segmented cells
33
The most beautiful Moorish Building/castle in Spain
Cordoba
Alhambra
Oasis
Spanish Steps
34
The largest Catholic church in Asia
Manila Cathedral
Taal Basilica
Sto Domingo church
Our Lady of Manaoag
35
The decorative pedestal for an ornament or statue placed atop the pediment of a Greek temple or the peak of a roof
Antefixae
Apoditerion
Acroterion
Anthemion
36
Gothic cathedral notable for its striped marble walls and piers
Florence cathedral
Rheims Cathedral
Sienna Cathedral
Milan Cathedral
37
Declared a national landmark in 1973, it is the 1st of all steel buildings in the Philippines
Philippine Normal School
San Sebastian church
Intendencia Building
Steel Asia HQ
38
The largest temple in the world
St. Peter's Cathedral
Angkor Wat
Borobodur, Java
Hagia Sophia
39
An Egyptian gateway:
obelisk
sphinx
Pylon
Propylea
40
Area reserved for entertaining guests in bahay kubo
dulang
bulwagan
caida
sala
41
The iron gate of a castle is called:
drawbridge
machicolations
portcullis
crenels
42
Tallest unoccupied and unfinished building in the world
Sagrada Familia
Goryeo Hotel
Tower of Pisa
Ryugyong Hotel
43
Taj Mahal was built for:
Mumtaz Mahal
Shah Jahan
Mumtas Mahal
Muntaz Mahal
44
Characteristic design of wall corners of renaissance palazzos
rustication
dentils
quoins
foils
45
The smallest fort built by the early Spanish settlers in Manila
Fort Santiago
Fort San Pedro
Fort San Sebastian
Fort of July
46
What do you call the late period of French Renaissance?
Baroque
Transition period
Rococo
High Renaissance
47
Construction system used by the Chinese to carry heavy tile roofing, channeling its weight to the earth:
feng-shui system
Gussho System
Tou-kong system
Pagoda orders
48
The enclosure around a moat and bailey consisting of wooden stakes called pales
Palesieur
Palisade
Palident
Palestro
49
The Philippine Post Office in Manila is of what style?
Post Office Modern
Classical Revival
Art Deco
Gothic
50
Largest and oldest cave dwelling found in Palawan
Bathala cave
Tabon Cave
Monfort Cave
Catlac Cave
51
What is the architectural style of the Metropolitan theater designed by Juan Arellano?
Post Modern
Classical Revival
Art Deco
Gothic
52
The tower atop the Torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting hide during occasions is called:
Fayu
Bilik
Kodal
Lamin
53
The famous and highest Art Deco skyscraper in New York city
Empire state building
Rockefeller building
Chrysler building
Seagram Building
54
Renaissance structure that marks the spot where St. Peter is thought to have died
St. Paul's cathedral
St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's square
the Tempietto
55
The first Chinese citizen to win a Pritzker prize
Shigeru Ban
Fumihiko Maki
Wang Shu
IM Pei
56
The decorative clerestory found above the windows of the bahay na bato
ventanilla
calado
gilir
rakuh
57
A recess in wall, often designed to accommodate a statue
pedestal
niche
mirab
rustication
58
A portion of the wall above the architrave often adorned with bas relief
triglyph
frieze
metope
pediment
59
Hindu temple showing reliefs of the Kama Sutra
Patlava Temple
Orissan temple
Khajuraho temple
Kinkakuji temple
60
Found in the Tiboli house, it is regarded as the area of honor as it is where the head of the house entertains guests
kotel
Finaryon
kohu
desyung
61
In Mesopotamia, the Palace Complex of Persepolis was initially built by:
King T'Challa
King Darius
King Xerxes
King Nebuchadnezzar
62
Who designed the dome of the Florence Cathedral
Filippo Brunellechi
Fillippo Bruneleschi
Filippo Bruneleschi
Filippo Brunelleschi
63
The straight tower shaft, generally standing alone. Example of this is the Leaning Tower of Pisa
Baptistery
Gargoyle
Campanile
Minaret
64
Upright stone slab containing name of the dead in Egypt:
Stele
Serdab
Sarcophagus
Mastaba
65
The Egyptian Temple with four huge seating sculptures of Rameses II at its facade is:
Great Temple of Amon, Karnak
Great Temple, Abu Simbel
Ramesseum
Hall of Hundred Columns
66
The first true pyramid and became the model for the succeeding pyramids built during the Early Kingdom of Egyptian Civ?
Stepped Pyramid of Zoser
Red Pyramid of Snefru
Stepped Pyramid of Snefru
Pyramid of Cheops
67
The characteristic common in Medieval European architecture and Mesopotamian architecure
battlemented or crenelated walls
merlons and allure
battered walls
Chiseled and alabastered walls
68
Renaissance architect that planned the city of Rome with obelisks as waypoint landmarks to the city nodes:
Domenico Fontana
Antonio de Sanggano
Andrea Palladio
Michaelangelo Buonarotti
69
Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo churches
Juan Arellano
Carlos Santos Viola
Diego Hervas
Juan Nakpil
70
The Manila Cathedral in Intramuros is what style of architecture?
Gothic
Byzantine
Renaissance
Romanesque
71
The proportioning system used by the Japanese in their domestic structures using tatami mats
gyo
nen
zetsu
ken
72
The architectural icon of the Industrial Age
Crystal Tower
Crystal Palace
Crystal Castle
Crystal arcade
73
The architect o the TWA, conceptualized as a bird ready in flight?
Alvar Aalto
Eero Saarinen
Eliel Saarinen
Erich Mendelsohn
74
What is the 'eye' in the middle of the Pantheon's dome?
Speculus
Oculus
Domus
Eye of Agamotto
75
Gothic fenestrations had Lancet arches while Ancient Roman fenestrations had:
Round Arch
Venetian Arch
Corbelled Arch
Triangular Arch
76
Who are the architects of St. Basil's Cathedral, Russia?
Putin & Romanoff
Demetrius & Barma
Ivan the Terrible & Vlad the Impaler
Barma & Posnik
77
Architect of Auditorium building in Chicago, father of modern architecture of USA
Alvar Aalto
Auguste Perret
Louis Sullivan
Peter Behrens
78
How was San Agustin Church able to withstand earthquakes?
crypt of Miguel Lopez de Legaspi is inside
Interiors are shaped like the haul of a ship
church was planned in segments
Miraculous divine intervention
79
Who is hte first Filipino registered Architect
Leandro Locsin
Pablo Antonio
Juan Nakpil
Tomas Mapua
80
Roman mosaic net-like/grid pattern
opus quadratum
Opus sectile
opus incertum
opus reticulatum
81
In a Muslim mosque, the west wall containing the niche and pulpit at the center of the open court
Mihrab
Mimbar
Minaret
Qibla
82
The pulpit on the west wall of a mosque:
Mimbar
Iwan
Sahn
Mihrab
83
Skyscraper of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe constructed with massive cglass curtain walls
Rockefeller building
Chrysler building
Seagram Building
Empire state building
84
The concrete sculptural qualities of the Einstein Tower in Germany was the masterpiece of:
Le Corbusier
Erich Mendelsohn
Albert Einstein
Walter Gropius
85
Ziggurats are also called:
Sacrificial altars
Holy Mountain
Dwelling house of the gods
Holy Pyramid
86
The group and style influenced by abstract and cubist art, also called Neoplasticism:
De stijl
Arts & Crafts
Modernismo
Jugenstijl
87
The grand mosque in Mecca where all the mosques point towards
Famimasjid
Sultahnamet Mosque
Al-Haram Mosque
Friday Mosque
88
The traditional Maranao Royal house
Torogan
Barimbingan
Kodal
Walay
89
The architect of the Olympic stadium in Athens, 2004
Santiago Calatrava
Norman Foster
Randy Orton
Cesar Pelli
90
Greek Temple characterized with a row of columns in the front and rear
Wastyle
Peristyle
Amphiprostyle
Peripteral
91
Who is the architect of the Crystal Palace?
Peter Behrens
Joseph Payton
Joseph Paxton
Peter Berehns
92
In churches, the pulpit for reading the epistles and the gospel
baldachino
apse
ambo
narthex
93
Principal Architect of Glasgow School of Art, Scotland was:
CR. Mackintosh
E. Maxwell Fry
Wells Coates
Walter Gropius
94
The very first Art Nouveau building in the world by Victor Horta:
Freidrichstrasse, Vienna
Horta's residence
Metropolitan station, Paris
Hotel Tassel, Belgium
95
Decorative column in the middle of a Romanesque church portals:
cypress columns
clustered pier
trumeau
tympanum
96
The Art Noveau in Spain is known as
Modernismo
Stile Liberty
Sezessione
Le Moderne Style
97
Ancient Roman baths were called:
Thermae
Cassilyas
Pons
Aqueducts
98
In a Muslim mosque, it is the fountain at the center of the open court
Madrasa
Minaret
Fawwara
Kibleh
99
The first Pritzker prize laureate. The architect of the AT&T building
Lous Sullivan
Philip Johnson
Peter Behrens
Renzo Piano
100
Defense feature of medieval castles filled with water
well
crenels
bailley
moat