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All of lesson 102 Flashcards | StudBud
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All of lesson 102
All of lesson 102
90 terms
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1
The portion of the electromagnetic spectrum humans can see is known as:
Visible light
Invisible light
White light
Combination light
2
If skin is not broken after a heat/electrical burn, which of the following actions is recommended to treat the burn area
Immersed in warm water
Apply, warm compress
Apply ointment
Immersed in cold water
3
What color does blue litmus paper turn when placed in an acid?
Green
Orange
White
Red
4
Why is pure water considered a neutral substance?
Ions are all positively charged
Positive an negative alkali cancel each other out
Anions and cautions are present
Positive and negative ions balance each other out
5
What happens when a alkali is placed in water?
There are fewer “loose” OH-ions
They neutralize each other
Alkali decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions
Alkali increases the concentration of hydrogen ion
6
All of the following statements about lighteners are true EXCEPT:
They increase inflammation
They slowly block the production of melanin in the skin
They are used to lighten areas of hyperpigmentation
They work slowly and require consistent sun protection
7
Atoms that are not missing any electrons in their outer shell and are considered electrically natural are called?
Unstable
Molecule
Stable
Neutron
8
Ingredients that help hold the product together, provide a base ad contain a preservative system are called:
Preservative
Functional
Hypoallergenic
Performance
9
Liposomes, microsponges and hydrogels all fall under what delivery system?
Patch delivery
Organic
Nanotechnology
Microencapsulation
10
The eradication of all microbial life, including bacterial spores is :
Washing
Disinfection
Sterilization
Cleaning
11
Direct transmission occurs in which of the ways?
Food and drinking water
Respiratory droplets
Contaminated object
Airborne
12
Which of the following terms means the product is less likely to provoke n allergic reaction?
Allergenic
Fragrance
Antibacterial
Hypoallergenic
13
Which delivery system requires friction to release the performance ingredients
Microcapsules
Microsponges
Liposomes
Hydrogels
14
Products that are produced using ingredients that have been grown w/o pesticides/herbicides/genetic modifications are:
Natural
Organic
Lab created
Man made
15
Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called?
Viruses
Pathogenic
Toxins
Non-pathogenic
16
Pre clean tools before:
Tightening
Immersing
Disposing
Lending
17
All matter that is now living or was alive at onetime with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
Organic chemistry
Physics
Inorganic chemistry
Anatomy
18
What occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body?
Passive immunity
Active immunity
Local infection
General infection
19
Masks with the primary purpose of absorbing excess oil, tightening& refining the pores& aiding in preventing clogging?
Gel masks
Paraffin masks
Clay/mud mask
Modeling masks
20
When preforming first aid for bleeding wounds, what is the next step after bleeding stops?
Elevate injured limb
Apply tourniquet
Secure cloth with a bandage
Apply pressure
21
All of the following terms are types of waveforms, except:
Rectangular
Saw toothed
Triangular
Round
22
An esthetician failed to wear safety glasses, disinfectant splattered into her eyes where would she locate to remove it
PAE
EPA
SDS
DSS
23
The negative poles and positive poles at the end of a current, or known as:
Fuse
Inverter
Waveform
Polarity
24
All of the following statements regarding the pH scale are true EXCEPT:
Values below 7 indicate more acidity
Values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
7 indicates a neutral substance
Logarithmic scale that identifies the degree of acidity or alkalinity subst
25
In addition to the efficacy claims on the label, what information is assigned to a product to show its approval?
EPA registration number
Safety data
Barcode
Toll free number
26
Dropping an electrical appliance into water, making it a foreign conductor causes a:
Short circuit
Overload
Close circuit
Open circuit
27
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
Liquid
Organic.
Solid
Gas
28
Oh the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a(n):
Acidic solution
Chemical solution
Alkaline solution
Neutral solution
29
Which type of light can be broken into its individual wavelengths by a person?
Infrared
Intense pulsed light
Ultraviolet
White
30
Which of the following statements is true of visible light?
Is the largest portion of the electromagnetic spectrum
Waves are used for radio broadcast
Waves hit an object and are either absorb, or reflected
Is also called x-ray
31
Organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from another organisms are known as:
External parasites
Internal parasites
Viruses
Bacteria
32
When a substance gains an electron and oxygen is released, the process is called:
Oxidation
Resuscitation
Addition
Reduction
33
When too many appliances are put on one circuit, and used at once more current flows than the line is designed to carry?
Direct current
Open circuit
Waveform
Overload
34
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
Raindrops turning to snow
Water to steam
Water to ice
Oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
35
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
None
Negative
Positive
36
A granular scrub used to assist in physically removing dead skin cells is an example of what type of exfoliant?
Chemical
Enzymes
Toning
Mechanical(physical)
37
Which of the following items is a reusable safety device that breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs?
Grounding wire
Fuse
Circuit breaker
Insulator
38
Infection control procedure that kills pathogens with exception f spores on supplies is referred as:
Sterilization
Cleaning
Transmitting
Disinfection
39
All of the following descriptions are true about pathogenic bacteria EXCEPT?
Cause the decay of refuse
Spread via contaminated implements
Produce toxins
Can cause disease
40
An approved EPA registered disinfectant is effective on what type of surface?
Porous
Spongy
Nonporous
Absorbent
41
Depending on its design, which type of light can create blue or cool tones?
Invisible
Fluorescent
Sunlight
Incandescent
42
Due to weight concentration, what ingredients is often listed first on a cosmetic product label?
Methylparaben
Water
Dimethicone
Cyclomethicone
43
Functional ingredients used to remove oil and/or dirt, also known as cleansing agent, are called:
Botanicals
Emollients
Humectants
Surfactants
44
pH stands for:
Perfect hair
Potential hydroxide
Potential hydrogen
Product hydration
45
Common means of spreading infection in the workplace include all of the following actions EXCEPT:
Coughing or sneezing
Clean hands and implements
Unclean hands and implements
Open sores
46
The wave lengths that produce the longest waves of the visible spectrum or:
Green
Red
Blue
Yellow
47
Make sure his of fats/oil converted to fatty acids by heat, then purified fall under what cosmetic classifications?
Powder
Soaps
Suspensions
Ointments
48
Samantha wants to improve the skin tone/texture of client. Which performance ingredients would be beneficial for client?
humectants
Acids/enzymes
Botanical
Essential oils
49
A communicable disease refers to a disease that is:
Not spread from one person to another
Spread from one person to another
Passive
Nonpathogenic
50
An amp is a unit of electric:
Frequency
Strength
Pressure
Resistance
51
A salon/bar owner wants to balance the tones of light inside. Which type of light would likely be incorporated?
Incandescent
Fluorescent
Infrared
Ultraviolet
52
What type of immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing themselves?
Passive immunity
Active immunity
Standard immunity
Natural immunity
53
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n);
Solvent
Emulsion
Ointment
Powder
54
Light, heat, chemical in magnetic changes are all produced by:
Force
Electricity
Conductors
A short circuit
55
Which of the following action should occur first if a client experiences a chemical burn?
Rinse the burn
Apply a soothing emollient
Remove contaminated clothing or jewelry
Apply a bandage
56
Pure substances are made of only one type of:
Atom or molecule
Mixture
Oxygen and hydrogen
57
All of the following factors contribute to UV exposure, except?
Latitude
Body mass
Altitude
Time of day
58
To avoid burning with an exfoliation or peeling treatment a patch test can be performed on the inside of clients arm or:
Back of the hand
Behind the ear
In front of the ear
Outside of the arm
59
During a skin treatment, chemical solution has dripped into clients eyes. What is the first step an esti should take?
Flush the eyeball with cold water for 45 minutes
Flush the eyeball with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes
Push the eyeball with hot water for 3 to 5 minutes
Flush the eyeball with hot water for 45 minutes
60
Materials that best transport electricity are called:
Conductors
Watts
Insulators
Amps
61
Galvanic, faradic and pulsed DC fall under what type of current?
High frequency
Direct
Alternating
Sinusoidal
62
Which of the following biochemical compounds form components that fill the intercellular spaces in the skin?
Carbohydrates
Peptide bonds
Lipids
63
Joan has a client w/ sensitive skin, which of the following masks would help calm&soothe her clients skin?
Cream mask
Gel mask
Paraffin mask
Clay/mud mask
64
How are ingredients listed on a product label
Ascending order by weight concentration
Lowest weight concentration list first
Highest weight concentration listed last
Descending order by weight concentration
65
Which cosmetic ingredient helps to prevent moisture loss?
Enzyme
Emollient
Surfactant
Preservative
66
All of the following actions can help prevent heat burn, except;
Cool towels before applying
Apply butter or petroleum jelly to the burned area
Test temperature on the side of towel that will not be placed on client
Test wax on the inside of wrist prior to applying
67
On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate a(n):
Alkaline solution
Acidic solution
Neutral solution
Chemical solution
68
Acids tend to taste:
Bitter
Salty
Sweet
Sour
69
Mixtures of 2 or more kinds of molecules, having a tendency to separate when left standing, are known as:
Solutions
Suspensions
Emulsions
Ointments
70
Which of the following actions would be considered a standard precaution?
Disinfecting tools, implements and equipment
Shared use of towels
Unsanitary workplace conditions
Arriving at work on time
71
All of the following statements are true about paraffin (warm wax) masks EXCEPT?
Made from clay,sand, zinc oxide or mud
Act to draw oil and perspiration to the top layer of skin
Heated then applied
Applied of layer of gauze
72
Chemical burn should be treated by:
Scrubbing with soap and hot water
Applying pressure
Removing or neutralizing as much chemical as possible
Applying a lotion or cream
73
The length of time the current is flowing is known as:
Waveform
Pulse
Frequency
Timing
74
A current in which electrons move at an even rate in even in only One Direction is called:
Alternating current
Direct current
Short circuit
Overload
75
When a facial steamer is the one in steam begins to flow, you have an example of a(n)?
Series wiring
Open circuit
Close circuit
Parallel wiring
76
What is created when amino acids join together in Chains?
Compounds
Elements
Proteins
Chemicals
77
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6?
10
100
1.5
1000
78
Certain viruses can be prevented by:
Penicillin
Bacteria
Vaccination
Antibiotic
79
All of the following statements are precautions regarding disinfectants, Except:
Use hands to remove objects from disinfectants
Store in a cool dry area
Purchase chemicals in small quantities
Tightly cover and label all containers
80
The regulatory agency under the U.S department of labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is:
SDS
NIOSH
OSHA
EPA
81
Which of the following action should be taken if a person has fainted?
Lay person on their stomach
Apply a cold compress to face
Apply a warm compress to face
Stand in the person up
82
SPF testing is based on which type of UV rays?
UVB
UVD
UVA
UVC
83
When you believe a person may be choking, what steps should be taken first?
Apply a cold compress to face
Perform abdominal thrust
Determine if the victim can speak or cough
Make a fist
84
The thermal breakdown of the skin caused by intense heat is called:
Psoriasis
Melting
Pyrolysis
Vaporizing
85
What type of burn extends beneath the epidermis into the dermis causing a blister to form?
First degree
Third degree
Superficial burn
Second degree
86
Which type of UV ray is on gear penetrating & causes collagen breakdown?
UVA
UVB
UVD
UVC
87
When 2 hydrogen atoms combine with 1 oxygen atom, the result is water molecule, which is a(n):
Atom
Mixture
Compound
Element
88
Chris was looking for a pH-balanced product to use. PH balanced refers to a product that ranges from a pH of:
11.5-12.0
7.5-10.5
6.5-7.0
4.5-5.5
89
Removing dirt, debris and potential pathogens to aid in slowing the growth of pathogens is:
Sterilization
Cleaning
Calibration
Disinfection
90
All tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service must be discarded or:
Cleaned
Disinfection
Sterilized
Ventilated