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Lane's Religion III Finals Flashcards | StudBud
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Lane's Religion III Finals
Lane's Religion III Finals
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1
Louis XIV resurrected this ideology;made both monarch&church council superior to papal authority w/ a particular nation
secularism
rationalism
humanism
gallicanism
2
What was the begginging of the French Revolution?
Michael Day
Civil Day
Anarchy Day
Bastille Day
3
Laissez-fair capitalism is:
free market economy with zero government regulatio
free market ran by private owners
advocating class war and shared ownership of property
re-distribution of a nation's wealth equally to all
4
What was the Terror?
People were being executed for being enemies of the Revolution
People were scared because the government was falling apart
People were scared because of the Black Death
People were leaving the Church in fear of the second coming
5
Martin Luther's 95 Theses mostly argued against:
Indulgences and the papacy
Sacraments and the papacy
Indulgences and sola scriptura
Mary and the Eucharist
6
Why were so many Americans unwilling to accept immigrants during the 1800s?
immigrants were anti-American
language, culture, and religion barriers
immigrants were unwilling to work hard
thye tried picking fights
7
Encyclicals that various Popes have spelled out and it defined human rights in all areas of life.
Rerum Novarum
Vatican Council II
Vatican Council I
Catholic Social Teaching
8
This communist leader led USSR as part of the Axis power in WWII.
Mao Zedong
Francisco Franco
Joseph Stalin
Adolf Hitler
9
Authoritarian and intensely nationalistic right-wing government and social organization.
Capitalism
Communism
Fascism
Socialism
10
Which Carroll was the first US bishop?
James
Charles
Daniel
John
11
During the Era of Change, the three-fold unity threatened what?
belief
goverence
worship
royalty
12
Belieft that one's actions are not only pre-known by God, they are also predetermined
Heretical Sense
Saved vs. Unsaved
Salvation
Predestination
13
What is true about Karl Marx?
"rise up against the man" mentality
atheist
believed in God
materialist
14
The division in the Church caused by two men, all claiming to be pope, is called the what?
Eastern Schism
Avignon Papacy
Western Schism
Protestant Reformation
15
Catholic Social Teaching (CST)
how do you live at home compared to at school
how people live a normal day of life
none of the above
how do you live the gospel in your day and age
16
What did Luther see God as?
Heaven Almighty
A ruthless judge
Amazing father
none of the above
17
Who was communism derived by?
James Darwin
Karl Marx
Pope Pius XI
Martin Luther
18
What was the Scientific Revolution?
most people were not Christians but believed in a supreme being
leaps forward in technology and mathematics
most people are devoted Christians
none of the above
19
Which pope wrote over 40 encyclicals, many of which laid the foundation for Vatican II.
Pius XII
Benedict XV
Leo XIII
John XXIII
20
What does Renaissance mean?
rebirth
death
redeath
birth
21
This fascist leader led Germany as part of the Axis power in WWII.
Adolf Hitler
Benito Mussolini
Mao Zedong
Francisco Franco
22
What was the cause of the French Revolution?
Food Crisis
Widening gap between rich and poor
Financial Crisis
Falling of the Church
23
John Calvin created a theocracy in Geneva with himself as the head. A throcracy is what?
A separation of Church and state
When the state controls the Church
When the Church is the state
When the state and Church leaders work closely together
24
Luther and his followers were the only ones fighting for reform in the Catholic Church in the 1500s.
False
True
25
What is true about Napoleon Bonaparte?
none of the above
Brought the Enlightenmetn to a close
passed the Napoleonic Code
Brought French Revolution to a close
26
What was the confusion about the church during the Great Western Schism?
What was the church?
Who were priest and deacons
Who was the true Pope?
Who was the true God?
27
What is an indulgenes?
can legitimately be bought and sold with no personal commitment involved
guarantee that we will go to heaven
help heal or get rid of the natural consequences of our sin
forgive sins
28
Supernationalism
"my country, is alway right"
"my country is stupid"
"my country, right or wrong"
"my country is always wrong"
29
All are true of the Industrial Revolution EXCEPT:
great new inventions sped up production process
great new inventions sped up production process
laissez-faire capitalist mill owners used and abused workers
common people were happier and made more money
30
Which Carroll influenced the Constitution?
John
James
Daniel
Charles
31
Louis XIV resurrected this ideology;made both monarch&church council superior to papal authority w/ a particular nation
secularism
humanism
gallicanism
rationalism
32
The Coucil of Trent did what?
answered theological arguments Luther gave
ended the western schism by electing one man as pope
set reforms in place for corrupt practices
ended the eastern schissm by signing a bull agreement in doctrine
33
New system of law for France and is used in Louisiana.
Coup D'etat
Napoleonic Code
none of the above
The Church Code
34
Famous apologist explained&defended Catholic faith to his Calvinist neighbors in Geneva. (bishop of Geneva)
St. Francis of Assis
St. Francis Xavier
St. Jane Frances de Chantal
St. Francis de Sales
35
What are overarching problems during The Protestant Revolt?
Breakdown of education
social chaos
politcal chaos/change
Tarnished perception of papal authority
36
This communist leader led China as part of the Axis power in WWII.
Joseph Stalin
Francisco Franco
Mao Zedong
Adolf Hitler
37
What is Social Darwinism?
survival of the fittest applied to society/economy/politics
survival of the most social people
none of the above
Being able to be social with everyone around you
38
Highlights the glory of the human person, and his beauty, and his natural capabilities.
Humanism
Renaissance
Protestant Revort
Naturism
39
A systematic doubt of everything that cannot be proven emperirically:
deism
skepticism
rationalism
empiricism
40
Taught a theology close to predestination.
Rationalism
Jansenism
Empirism
Quietism
41
Henry VIII rejected the papacy's authority in England primarily because:
He wanted a divorce and the pope wouldn't grant him an annulment
He disadreed with doctrines of the Catholic Church
He believed in sola Scriptura
He like Luther's ideas and wanted to start his own Church in England
42
The buying and selling of church offices?
Indulgence
Nominalism
Nepotism
Simony
43
Martin Luther never set out to rebel against the papacy and start hiw own church, but thats ehat ended up happening
False
True
44
Pope St. Pius V:
reformed the Carmelite order
was martyred under Henry VIII for reusing to sign the Oath of Supremacy
Instituted many reforms brought about by Trent
founded the Jesuit order
45
Why are there Catholic Cajuns in Louisiana?
none of the above
French and Idian War caused them to move down south
They have been there forever
They move during the Civil war
46
A push for a totally free and idependent church in France run by the king of France.
Estates General
Avignon Papacy
Gallicanism
Unam Sanctam
47
Why did Pius XXI choose neutrality?
Didn't like picking sides
Fear
Hitler targeted Catholic so it was safe
Couldn't trust communism
48
French king Louis XIV resurrected the ideology, making monarchs and councils superior to popes.
Secularism
Rationalism
Humanism
Gallicanism
49
Held that human efforts to grow in holiness are worthless.
Deism
Rationalism
Jansenism
Quietism
50
Who wrote the Unam Sanctam?
Clement V
Philip IV
Pope John Paul II
Pope Boniface VIII
51
Spanish explorers who came to the New World in search of God, gold, and glory are called what?
explorers
apostles
missionaries
conquistadors
52
How did the Catholic population grow?
all of the above
Atheists died off
Immigrants
American baptizism
53
The phase
sola fide
, as Luther meant it, means what?
Faith alone is necessary for salvation; good works are not
Both faith and works are necessary for salvation
Faith is contrary to reason
Faith is not necessary for salvation; only works are necessary
54
The major event which answered all the issues brought up by Luther was called:
Vatican II
The Geneva Convention
The Counil of Trent
The Peace of Augsburg
55
Effects on the Church?
martyrdom
reign of terror
mob violence
destruction of the church/selling of the church
56
JOhn Calvin taught predestination. This means what?
God will ensure that everyone goes to heaven no matter what
God knows where everyone will go at the end of time
God created some people to go heaven and other to go to hell
God created everyone 4 heaven, but they choose by their action to go or not
57
What is the "Americanism" heresey?
put aside your American allegiance when you go to Church
Allow you Catholic faith to inform your politics
Put aside your Catholic faith when engaging in politics
Be Catholic and American at the same time
58
What were the major aims of the Second Vatican Council?
Church renewal
dialogue with modern world
better ways of teaching
vigorous efforts for Christian unity
59
The Oath of Supremacy declared that:
The king is head of the Church of England
Henry VIII was granted an annulment by the pope
Catholicism is wrong and Lutheranism is right
The pope is sovereign in England over matters of religion
60
What war was between France vs England? (known as the never ending war)
Civil War
Hundred Years War
French War
WWI
61
Using the power of human reason to understand the world.
Rationalism
Skepticism
Empiricism
deism
62
What was the
Rerum Novarum
?
"On the Condition of Poor"
"On the Condition of Workers"
"On the Condition of Women"
"On the Condition of Men"
63
What is known as the "survival of the fittest"?
Proper Darwinism
Anti-Social Dawinism
Communism Darwinism
Social Darwinism
64
He was pope during World War I, offering a peace plan which was largely ignored.
Benedict XV
Leo XIII
Pius XII
John Paul II
65
Enlightenment thinking influenced many people to begin to regard religion as only a small part of their lives.
Rationalism
Deism
Secularism
Skepticism
66
This pope opened the Second Vatican Council in 1962.
Pope JPII
Pope Paul VI
Pope Pius XII
Pope John XXIII
67
Which Carroll signed the Declaration of Independence?
Daniel
James
John
Charles
68
Belief that the Scientific Method is the only way to know truth.
Empiricism
Deism
Skepticism
Rationalism
69
This fascist leader led Spain as part of the Axis power in WWII.
Adolf Hitler
Benito Mussolini
Francisco Franco
Mao Zedong
70
This fascist leader led Italy as part of the Axis power in WWII.
Adolf Hitler
Mao Zedong
Benito Mussolini
Francisco Franco
71
What is true about Martin Luther?
was a teacher
Martin struggled with severe scrupulosity
wrote the 95 Theses
became a monk
72
Who wrote
Rerum Novarum
Charles Dawrin
Karl Marx
Pope St. Pius
Pope Leo XIII
73
Nearly 1/3 of Europe was deimated; Uneducated men are ordained because so many are dying.
Hundred Years War
Black Death
Greast Western schism
The Plague
74
Which side were American Catholics on in the Civil War
Neither
North
Both
South
75
The period of 70 years when the popes were French and lived outside of Rome is called the what?
Eastern Schism
Hundred Years War
Avignon Papacy
Western Schism
76
The belief of many American fathers that God is real but he doesn't actually love you; he is the law giver.
Deism
Skepticism
Empiricism
Rationalism
77
Who was the first native American saint ("the Lily of the Mohawks")?
Sacagawea
Rose Duchesne
Kateri Tekakwitha
Pocahontas
78
All French popes became political pawns of the French monarchy.
Pope Papacy
Sanctam Papacy
Avignon Papacy
Estates Papacy
79
Luther ended up rejecting all of the follwing EXCEPT:
Magisterial authority and hierarchy
Belief that Mary was the mother of God
Most Sacrament (kept baptism and eucharist)
The necessity of good works for salvation
80
What is true about the call to holiness?
Unleashing the power of the Holy Spirit to transform us to people of peace
It is a life's commitment to live in faith, hope, and love and service
holiness is a share in God's own life
It is not an option, you must be called to holiness
81
All of these reflected the widespread post-WWI dissillusion EXCEPT:
The rise of communism
The psychology of Sigmund Freud
The "Roaring Twenties"
A decrease n religious fevor
82
Which immigrant group more easily rose to positions of authority in the American Church?
Mexican
German
Italian
Irish
83
The idea that the council had a final governing authority in the Church, not the Pope.
Renaissance
Secularism
Conciliarism
Scrupulosity