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Chapter 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 3
Chapter 3
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1
If a Big Mac costs 4 pesos, and the exchange rate is 1 peso= .053 USD, how many USD will buy you a Big Mac in Mexico?
$75.47
$.21
$2.12
$.01
2
Items bought from other countries
exports
imports
trade surplus
quota
3
The cost of using someone else’s money
tariff
interest rate
quota
embargo
4
This group helps maintain an orderly system of world exchange rates
World Bank
International Monetary Fund
World Trade Organization
European Union
5
If 1 Mexican peso = .067 Canadian dollars, the peso is the stronger currency
True
False
6
An exchange rate indicates one currency’s value in relation to
the U.S. dollar
its value from a year ago.
another currency
an average of all world currencies
7
A situation where a country specializes in the production of a good or service at which it is relatively more efficient
European Union
Common Market
Absolute Advantage
Comparative Advantage
8
Foreign trade creates independence for a country
False
True
9
A tax that a government places on certain imported products
Quota
Embargo
Tariff
Excise Tax
10
does away with tariffs on goods to encourage movement of goods and enlarge economics for Canada, the US, and Mexico
North American Free Trade Agreement
Balance of Trade
North American Federal Trade Organization
European Union
11
Occurs when a country sells more items to other countries than it buys
trade surplus
unfavorable balance
favorable balance
absolute advantage
12
A country’s culture, traditions, and religion can sometimes act as informal trade barriers
False
True
13
Sending out more money than is coming in
unfavorable balance
absolute advantage
imports
favorable balance
14
Which of the following is a
political stability
factor that can affect currency value
Low levels of inflation
Change in government leadership
Tax increases or cuts
Overall attitude toward the market
15
A limit on the quantity of a product that may be imported or exported
Excise Tax
Quota
Embargo
Tariff
16
The value of currency in one country compared with the value in another is called the interest rate
True
False
17
One goal of the World Trade Organization is to eliminate import quotas
False
True
18
International business refers to activities that involve making buying and selling goods and services within a country
True
False
19
A lack of ___________ usually results in importing more goods
culture
tourism
natural resources
shipping
20
Items sold to other countries
Trade Deficit
Exports
Durable Goods
Imports
21
Which of the following is a formal trade barrier
religion
culture
language
quotas
22
Franchising is selling the right to use a trademark or brand name for a fee or royalty.
True
False
23
Which of the following tends to discourage international trade
a common market
an embargo
a free-trade agreement
a free-trade zone
24
The difference between the amount of money that comes into a country and the amount that goes out of it is called the
Favorable Balance
Absolute Advantage
Balance of Trade
Balance of Payments
25
The 3 main factors that affect currency exchange rates are the country’s balance of payments, economic conditions and
CPI
GDP
Elections
Political stability
26
With a free-trade zone, member countries agree to remove all trade barriers on products traded among them
False
True
27
An agreement between two or more companies to share a business project is called
a joint venture
franchising
a proprietorship
licensing
28
Exists when a country receives more money in a year than it pays out
Unfavorable balance
trade surplus
trade deficit
favorable balance
29
Exists when a country can produce a good or service at a lower cost than other countries
Trade Surplus
Absolute Advantage
Favorable Balance
Comparative Advantage
30
The difference between a country’s total exports and total imports is called
Comparative Advantage
European Union
balance of trade
balance of payments
31
A company's expanding to Korea & is researching their language, customs,& values is _ aspect of the business environment
economic development
political and legal concerns
cultural influences
geography
32
If a country imports more than it exports, it has a trade surplus
False
True
33
Which of the following is an example of a global strategy?
The formula for CocaCola is the same no matter where in the world it's sold
Pizza Hut in Japan sell pizzas with squid toppings
All of the above are global strategies
Ads for underwear does not feature live models in many Muslim Countries
34
Infrastructure refers to a country’s
system of local government
legal system
educational system
transportation, communication, and utility systems
35
The amount a country owes to other countries is called
foreign debt
balance of payments
national debt
trade deficit
36
If 1 US dollar = .76 British pounds, how many USD would it take to buy a £300 coat in London?
$394.74
$400
$228
$376
37
Completely prohibiting the import or export of a product
Trade Agreement
Tariff
Embargo
Quota
38
Which of the following situations represents an absolute advantage?
Canada in rice production
Columbia in coffee production
Norway in orange and grapefruit production
Saudi Arabia in fresh fish production
39
Which of the following is not a reason for quotas
to keep supply low
to express displeasure at the importing country
to prevent sensitive products from falling into the hands of enemies
to keep prices the same
40
Multinational companies sometimes control a country’s political power
True
False