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Intertidal & Estuaries Flashcards | StudBud
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Intertidal & Estuaries
Intertidal & Estuaries
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Flashcards
22 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The midlittoral zone is
Between low and high tide marks
Below the low tide mark
Below the rocks
Above the high tide mark
2
An estuary with a sharp boundary between saltwater and freshwater is called a
Well-mixed estuary
Partially mixed estuary
Salt-wedge estuary
Mangal
3
Which zone of the intertidal community gets from high to low tide twice a day?
supralittoral zone
infralittoral zone
midlittoral zone
subtidal
4
Where might this rocky shore be located?
North California
Oregon
Louisiana
North Carolina
5
What causes beaches to be flat with fine sand particles?
Gentle wave action
High concentration of burrowing animals
Low salinity
Heavy wave action
6
Barnacles dominate the ______zone.
Supralittoral zone
Midlittoral zone
Sub tidal zone
Infralittoral zone
7
The mix of freshwater and saltwater in an estuary is known as
Pelagic water
Hadal water
Neritic water
Brackish water
8
Which habitat typically borders an estuary in the tropics?
Salt marsh
Mangroves
Mudflat
Abyssal plain
9
Which condition of the intertidal community means drying out?
salinity changes
wave action
overheating
desiccation
10
In order to survive the rocky shore community an organism must
Be able to absorb salt
Be able to attach well
Be able to deal with low light
Be able to hide well
11
In an estuary there is often large populations of few species.
False
True
12
Threats to intertidal communities include
Shoreline development
All of the above
Oil spills
Human recreational use
13
How do rockweeds overcome desiccation?
Having gelatinous covering
Gas bladders fill with liquid
Bending with waves
Growing really tall
14
Where are most organisms found on sandy shores?
on dunes of grass
Under rocks
Buried in sand
Floating in the water
15
Which habitat typically borders an estuary in temperate regions?
Salt marsh
Coral reefs
Mangroves
Sandy beaches
16
Which zone of the rocky shore gets only sea spray?
supralittoral fringe
midlittoral zone
subtidal zone
infralittoral zone
17
What might you find in a tide pool?
octopus
sea urchins
sea star
all of the above
18
The supralittoral zone is
Between high and low tide marks
Above high tide mark
The area under the rocks
Below low tide mark
19
Type of intertidal community dominated by soft bottom sediment like sand beaches, mud flats, marshes and mangroves?
coral reefs
rocky shore
sandy shores
estuaries
20
What important role do mangroves play?
Leaves are popular food source
Detritus is main food web contributor
Nursery for many young animals
Prop roots take in nitrogen
21
This habitat is best described as a(n)
Estuary
Wetland
Rocky shore
Salt marsh
22
What is most often the first consumed food in an estuary food chain?
Mud
Isopods
Seagrass
Detritus