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Chapter 9: The Federalist Era Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 9: The Federalist Era
Chapter 9: The Federalist Era
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Answers
1
With which of the following did Congress establish a federal court system?
Report on the Public Credit
Hamilton's Plan
Bill of Rights
Judiciary Act of 1789
2
Federalists believed in a strong federal government that used representatives to speak for the people.
False
True
3
first secretary of treasury
George Washington
Treasury Department
Alexander Hamilton
Aaron Burr
4
Who was the nation's first vice president?
Benjamin Franklin
Samuel Adams
George Washington
John Adams
5
What did the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions claim?
b. Jay’s Treaty violated the Constitution.
c. Pinckney’s Treaty was biased in favor of wealthy landowners.
a. The Alien and Sedition Acts violated the Constitution.
d. Settlers had the right to settle in the Northwest Territories.
6
Around 1794, where did the British begin building a new fort?
New York
Ohio
Kentucky
Virginia
7
residents who are not citizens
nullify
aliens
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson
8
What did George Washington consider a grave danger to the new nation?
national taxes
growth of political parties
settlers moving west
France's influence
9
What is the term for the amount of money the nation's government owes?
national loan
national debt
national credit
national plan
10
Which political party stood for a strong federal government?
Federalist
Democratic-Republican
Democratic
Anti-Federalist
11
During the Whiskey Rebellion, farmers peacefully protested a special tax.
False
True
12
not taking sides
Edmond Genêt
Whiskey Rebellion
neutrality
impressment
13
What is one of the liberties guaranteed in the Bill of Rights?
right to refuse to pay taxes
freedom to ban the press
freedom of speech
right to own a home
14
As members of the cabinet, Hamilton and Jefferson shared many of the same ideas on economic policy and foreign relations
False
True
15
Which of the following did Thomas Jefferson support?
strong federal government
rule by the wealthy class
strong state government
federal control of all banks
16
What did George Washington warn that political parties would do?
help the nation
destroy states' rights
divide the nation
create lively debate
17
tax protest
Whiskey Rebellion
Edmond Genêt
impressment
neutrality
18
The Proclamation of Neutrality barred which warships from American ports?
Spanish and Portuguese
French and English
German and English
Italian and Spanish
19
The federal court system allowed state courts to have more power than federal courts.
False
True
20
Which treaty opened most of Ohio to white settlers?
Pinckney's Treaty
Treaty of Ohio
Treaty of Greenville
Jay's Treaty
21
forced into British navy
Pinckney's Treaty
Edmond Genêt
Whiskey Rebellion
impressment
22
first vice president
John Adams
Federalists
James Madison
cabinet
23
Which department handles relations with other nations?
Foreign Department
War Department
Treasury Department
State Department
24
Which act allowed the government to fine and imprison individuals for criticizing the government?
Alien Act
Tyranny Act
Naturalization Act
Sedition Act
25
What was the United States’ reaction to the French agents’ demand for a loan and a bribe?
The United States strengthened its military.
The United States declared war on France.
The United States established new negotiations with France.
The United States began capturing French ships.
26
Who was the first chief justice of the United States?
Alexander Hamilton
John Jay
George Washington
John Adams
27
In which region of the country did taxes on whiskey lead to a rebellion?
Oregon country
Boston
Virginia
western Pennsylvania
28
introduced Constitutional amendments to Congress
Federalists
cabinet
James Madison
John Adams
29
What does Alexander Hamilton argue that the new United States government should do?
only pay off Confederation government debts to foreign countries
only pay off Confederation debts to individual citizens
refuse to pay debts from the Revolutionary War
pay off the Confederation government’s debts
30
Which party feared that a strong central government would endanger people's liberties?
Democratic
Anti-Federalist
Federalist
Republican
31
What divided the Federalists and hurt John Adams's chance for reelection?
treaty with France
states' rights
Neutrality Act
war with France
32
The Alien and Sedition Acts were
strongly supported by the Republican party.
passed to increase immigration.
strongly supported by the Federalist party.
passed to strengthen the nation’s military.
33
diplomat
impressment
Edmond Genêt
Whiskey Rebellion
neutrality
34
What did Anthony Wayne force the Native American nations from the Great Lakes region to sign?
Northwest Territory Treaty
Shawnee Treaty
Treaty of Greenville
Treaty of the Great Lakes
35
What made it a crime to speak, write, or publish "false, scandalous and malicious" criticisms of the government?
Sedition Act
XYZ affair
Alien Act
Citizen Act
36
agreement with Spain
Whiskey Rebellion
Edmond Genêt
Pinckney's Treaty
impressment
37
The Judiciary Act of 1789 established which kind of legal system?
federal court system
international court system
congressional law system
stack court system
38
What does Alexander Hamilton believe will happen if all public creditors are paid equally?
They will support the Federalist Party.
They will reinvest their money in the government.
They will support the Republican Party.
They will support the government’s management of national finances.
39
Federalist
Thomas Jefferson
aliens
Alexander Hamilton
nullify
40
supported representative government
cabinet
bonds
James Madison
Federalists
41
deals with financial matters
Alexander Hamilton
Treasury Department
Aaron Burr
George Washington
42
Who chose the location for the new United States capital?
Congress
first Secretary of the Interior
George Washington
John Adams
43
In 1789 Congress set up the State Department, the Treasury Department, and the War Department
True
False
44
The Bill of Rights limits the power of government and protects the rights of individuals.
False
True
45
The Democratic-Republicans believed in strong state governments and
a national bank.
rule by the wealthy class.
rule by the people.
a strong federal government.
46
Jefferson's running mate in 1796
Aaron Burr
Alexander Hamilton
George Washington
War Department
47
Southern states did not like Hamilton's plan to pay off the federal debt because they owed less than the North
True
False
48
Which of the following was a policy favored by Democratic-Republicans?
rule by the wealthy class
protective tariffs
state banks
a national bank
49
To help build a strong national economy, what did Hamilton ask Congress to create?
a national bank
Washington, D.C.
the stock market
trade tariffs
50
What did the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions claim that states had the right to do?
be bound by federal laws
overturn neighboring states' laws
write their own laws
nullify federal laws
51
What were the meetings called where Federalists and Republicans nominated their parties’ candidates for office?
town meetings
Constitution meetings
caucuses
primary elections
52
The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 1798 and 1799 spelled out a theory of
individual rights.
soldiers' rights.
federal rights.
states' rights.
53
Jay's Treaty barred French and British warships from American ports.
False
True
54
to legally overturn
Alexander Hamilton
nullify
factions
aliens
55
Who expressed concern that political parties were a threat to the ability of people in government to work together?
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
John Adams
56
Why did President Adams send negotiators to France?
The United States and France were involved in an undeclared war.
The French had begun capturing American ships.
French agents demanded a loan and a bribe.
to say to France that the United States was strengthening the military
57
1. Native Americans often turned to Britain and Spain for help in preventing Americans from settling in the West.
False
True
58
first president of the United States under the Constitution
War Department
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
Aaron Burr
59
What barred French and British warships from American ports?
Treaty of Britain
Treaty of Paris
Declaration of War
Proclamation of Neutrality
60
political parties
nullify
aliens
Alexander Hamilton
factions
61
group of advisors
James Madison
cabinet
Federalists
John Adams
62
At first, Americans cheered the news of the French Revolution.
False
True
63
notes promising to repay borrowed money
James Madison
Federalists
cabinet
bonds
64
Democratic-Republican
aliens
Thomas Jefferson
Alexander Hamilton
nullify
65
Who was the second president of the United States?
John Adams
Aaron Burr
Charles Pinckney
Thomas Jefferson
66
deals with nation's defense
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
Aaron Burr
War Department
67
What was the name of the civil uprising against the taxing power of the federal government?
XYZ affair
Whiskey Rebellion
Battle of Fallen Timbers
Tea Party Rebellion
68
What are the first 10 amendments that were added to the Constitution?
Judiciary Act of 1789
American Government Plan
Preamble
Bill of Rights
69
Whose forces were defeated by Little Turtle in 1791?
John Jay
General Arthur St. Clair
General George Washington
Anthony Wayne
70
Which of the following was a policy the Federalist Party supported?
state banks
free trade
rule by the people
a national bank