stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
TNREADY Biology Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
TNREADY Biology Review
TNREADY Biology Review
78 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
111 plays
A cumulative review of biology concepts for the #Tennessee #Biology #EOC exam #Dr.Campbell
Flashcards
78 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
78
Answers
1
What type of solution is in Beaker C?
Hypertonic
Isotonic
Allotonic
Hypotonic
2
Transcribe the following: -A T T G A C -
-T A A C U G-
-U A A C U G -
-U A A G U C -
-T A A C T G -
3
Which of the following is NOT a form of passive transport?
Sodium-Potassium Pump
Facilitated diffusion
Diffusion
Osmosis
4
Which substrate molecule most likely pairs with the enzyme?
D
C
B
A
5
Carries the coded message from DNA to the ribosome.
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
vRNA
6
Identify this formula: CO
2
+ H
2
O → C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
7
How much ATP is produced at letter C
2
36
4 made, but 2 used
32
8
The energy the is literally used for all cellular activities (not just where it comes from)
FADH2
ATP
NADPH
Sunlight
9
The following picture represents:
Diffusion
Active transport
Osmosis
Passive transport
10
What type of transport is represented in the picture:
Passive transport
Active transport
Pseudotransport
Lazy transport
11
Identify process 2
Kreb's Cycle
Glycolysis
ETC
Calvin Cycle
12
What type of relationship is best represented by the picture.
Mutualism
Predator-Prey
Commensalism
Parasitism
13
An explanation of natural phenomena supported by a large body of empirical evidence is known as
Law
Hypothesis
Experimental Design
Scientific Theory
14
Why is cell division is important for multicellular organisms?
Growth
All of these
Repair damaged cells/tissues
Maintenance of existing tissue
15
Which graph represents a population that grows until it reaches it's carrying capacity?
J-shaped (Exponential)
S-shaped (Logistic)
K
Cyclic
16
AUU, AUC, and AUA all code for the amino acid isoleucine. They are:
codons
blorgons
catabolic
anticodons
17
Identify # 1 & #2
1. H2O / 2. CO2
1. H2O / 2. O2
1. O2 / 2. H2O
1. CO2 / 2. O2
18
When is DNA replicated during the cell cycle?
Cytokinesis
Prophase of Mitosis
S-phase of Interphase
G2 phase of interphase
19
Which illustration shows the process of passive transport?
A
D
C
B
20
Grasshoppers contain 3000 Kcal of energy. How much energy will be present in the fox?
30,000 Kcal
30 Kcal
300 Kcal
3 Kcal
21
Reaction A is:
Endergonic (Anabolic)
Exergonic (Anabolic)
Endergonic (Catabolic)
Exergonic (Catabolic)
22
Cell membranes maintain a constant stable balance by controlling nutrients in and waste out
Reproduction
Evolution
Homeostasis
Growth and Development
23
Which letter represents the activation energy WITH an enzyme?
A
C
D
B
24
The primary component of the cell membrane it it's:
Transport proteins
Phospholipid bilayer
Nucleolipid bilayer
Cholesterol
25
Which graph shows how enzyme activity is impacted by temperature?
C
B
A
D
26
What structures are present in plant cells but not animal cells?
Golgi apparatus & Cell Wall
Cell wall & Vacoule
Chloroplast & Lysosome
Cell Wall & Chloroplast
27
The byproducts of fermentation (anaerobic respiration) are either:
lactic acid or alcohol
formic acid or alcohol
alcohol or water
adrenaline or lactic acid
28
What process occurs in organelle 2?
Photosynthesis
Chemosynthesis
Anaerobic Respiration
Aerobic Respiration
29
The cell membrane is called ___ ___ because it controls the movement of items in & out of cells
concentration gradient
selectively permeable
facilitated diffusion
sufficiently preamble
30
Identify the two substances found at 6.
ATP & CO2
CO2 & H2O
O2 & H2O
C6H12O6 & CO2
31
Name this process:
RNA Replication
Translation
Transcription
DNA Replication
32
The organelle that produces lipids and modifies proteins for intracellular transport:
3
1
4
2
33
To what Kingdom does this immobile, heterotrophic organism belong?
Fungi
Protista
Plantae
Mushroom
34
Organelle containing digestive enzymes to break down cellular waste & found only in animal cell
Lysosome
Cell Wall
Centriole
Vacuole
35
The work of these scientists led to the discovery of the double helix shape of DNA.
Crick / Franklin / Watson
Redi / Pasteur / Crick
Watson / Crick / Curie
Crick / Marguilus / Watson
36
Name the process:
DNA Replication
Transcription
Translation
Catabolition
37
Which of the following cells would remain in G1 of interphase permanently after development?
Digestive tract cells
Hair root cells
Nerve cells
Skin cells
38
This enzymatic reaction would be a ___ reaction.
Exergonic
Dehydration synthesis
Hydrolysis
Catabolic
39
Factors like disease or competition that limit a populations growth more as the pop. increases:
density-dependent factors
density-independent factors
density-competitive factors
density-limited factors
40
Which cellular structure primarily identifies this cell as eukaryotic?
1
2
5
3
41
What percentage of thymine is in Chicken DNA?
29.4%
13.4%
28.8%
21.5%
42
To which Phyla would this organism belong?
Eukarya
Arthropoda
Chordata
Mammalia
43
Identify this molecule:
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Adenosine triphosphate
Ribonucleic acid
Adenosine diphosphate
44
When must DNA replication occur?
30 minutes after eating
Before enzyme catabolism
Before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
Before protein synthesis
45
Biomignification is the accumulation of toxins in a food chain. Where are toxins highest?
the first trophic level
autotrophs
secondary consumers
tertiary consumers
46
Identify the molecule:
rRNA
nucleotide
tRNA
ATP
47
What is one way to speed up reaction C?
Add more substrate
Lower the temperature
Increase the pH
Add more enzyme
48
In the food web provided, identify an omnivore.
Foxes
Mice
Owls
Birds
49
Large cells become inefficient at transporting materials. Cells must divide to maintain:
A high volume-to-surface area ratio
A high surface area-to-volume ratio
A low volume-to-surface area ratio
A low surface area-to-volume ratio
50
Which organism could be classified as a prokaryotic?
2
3
4
1
51
Identify the correct flow of genetic information:
DNA → Genes → Trait → Protein
DNA → Translation → Protein → Gene
DNA → RNA → Protein → Trait
RNA → DNA → Protein → Trait
52
Identify process 1
Kreb's Cycle
Glycolysis
Light Reactions
ETC
53
The anatomical evidence for evolution pictured is called:
Analogous structures
Vestigial structures
Erroneous structures
Homologous structures
54
Which way will the water move through the semi-permeable membrane? (only water can move)
Net movement to the left ←
The water will move back and forth at equal rates
There will be no movement of water
Net movement to the right →
55
Identify 3 & 5:
Glucose & ATP
Water & ATP
ATP & Sunlight
Carbon dioxide & Glucose
56
When different species develop similar characteristics due to evolving in similar environments:
Divergent Evolution
Convergent Evolution
Coevolution
Spontaneous Generation
57
What is the function of structure 4?
Makes ribosomes
Produces energy in the form of ATP
Contains digestive enzymes to break down cellular materials
Transports lipids & proteins out of the cell
58
Name the semi-conservative process:
Reproduction
DNA Replication
Translation
Transcription
59
Uncontrolled cell growth that can result from mistakes in the cell cycle is known as
Herpes
Cancer
Mutagens
Parthenogenesis
60
Use the graph to evaluate the overall impact of sugar solutions on plant growth.
Increases plant growth until point of saturation reached
positive impact on growth
neutral impact on growth
negative impact on growth
61
The optimal pH of Pepsin:
2
3
7
10
62
Identify process 3
Glycolysis
Kreb's Cycle
ETC
Fermentation
63
Identify this formula: C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
→ CO
2
+ H
2
O + ATP
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
64
Process #3 uses energy to convert CO
2
to #4. Identify 3 & 4.
3. The Krebs Cycle / 4. Glucose
3. ETC / 4. ATP
3. The Bright Reactions / 4. Sugar
3. The Calvin Cycle / 4. Glucose
65
Put the cell Cycle in Order:
E, F, C, A, D, B
B, D, A, C, F, E
D, B, A, C, F, E
D, A, C, B, F, E
66
The type of proteins associated with active transport are:
carrier proteins
reverse osmosis proteins
channel proteins
guanine proteins
67
Organelle that makes ribosomes
Centrioles
Rough ER
nucleolus
nucleus
68
What happens after process #1 if an organism is prokaryotic -OR- O
2
is not available?
Aerobic Respiration
Plasmolysis
Chemosynthesis
Fermentation
69
Carries the amino acids to the ribosome for translation.
mRNA
tRNA
vRNA
rRNA
70
What type of relationship is best represented by the graph provided?
Herbivory
Density-independent
Mutualistic
Predator-prey
71
Which organisms are most closely related?
Grizzly & Red fox
Grizzly bear & Seastar
Giant Panda & Squirrel
Black bear & Giant Panda
72
Identify the organelle labeled #1
Mitochondria
Lysosome
Vacuole
Chloroplast
73
Which solutions contain ONLY carbohydrates
3 & 4
2 & 4
1 & 3
1 & 2
74
Who undergoes cellular respiration?
Autotrophs ONLY
ALL living things
Heterotrophs ONLY
Professional scuba divers ONLY
75
Identify the nucleic acid
A
B
76
Identify the lipid
A
B
77
The mRNA code UGC codes for the amino acid:
Serine
Cysteine
Tryptophan
Stop
78
Identify substance 4
Water
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
ATP
