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Cultural Anthro #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Cultural Anthro #2
Cultural Anthro #2
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#anthropology
Flashcards
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1
Forms of Reciprocity
Balanced, Generalized, Negative
Balanced, Intensive, Normal
Redistribution, Negative, Defensive
2
diffusionism is
cultures develop independently from one another
Cultures develop at different speeds but follow same pattern
practices develop in very few places and then spread
cultural practices develop in many places independently
3
Unilinear Evolution
All societies evolve in same steps just at a different pace
Societies all evolve at the same rate just in different ways
Human's evolution from earlier apes
4
What are maori tattoos used for?
purely aesthetic reasons
telling the history of a warriors tribe
telling a warrior's story and making enemies scared
reflecting a warrior's tribal status
5
Which of these is the best example of Art?
A stone axe
A finger painting made by a gorilla
A ceremonial mask
6
Gender
Determined by biology
How a person identifies himself or herself
The same in all societies
Is limited to two
7
Which of these is more flexible?
Caste system
Class system
8
Melanin
A type of hallucinogen used by shamen
A pigment in your skin
A ceremony performed by the yanomamo
9
Four subsistence Strategies
Horticulture, Hunter and Gatherer, Pastoralism, Agriculture
Stratified, Horticulture, Hunter Gatherer, Ethnocentric
Pastoralism, Agriculture, Egalitarian, Diffusionism
10
terracing is
a practice in pastoralism that involves living with animals
hunting and gathering involving hunting techniques
a practice in agriculture of making flat steps in hillsides
a practice in horticulture associated with plant placement
11
A potlatch is an example of what type of Reciprocity?
Negative
Redistribution
Balanced
Generalized
12
what is functionalism and who is it associated with?
Malinowski-cultural practices develop due to human needs
Boas - Cultural developments are not harmful to the culture
Morgan- cultural practices serve a function
13
Which of these is associated with Franz Boas?
Structuralism-preconditioned rulesmake humans thinksimilarly
Interpretive anthropology - seeing a culture like natives
cultural ecology - practices are attributed to environment
historical particularism - cultures develop uniquely
14
what is the difference between ethnicity and race?
race is biological, ethnicity involves cultural heritage
race is the color of your skin, ethnicity is where your from
race is culturallyconstructed,ethnicity is cultural heritage
15
Which of these is associated with Clifford Geertz?
culture affects your view of society and your personality.
practices develop in few places and spread out
material conditions determine patternsof social organization
