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G8 Review Term 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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G8 Review Term 1
G8 Review Term 1
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1
How did Jan van Eyck influence painting during the Renaissance?
He developed abstract painting styles
He focused only on mythological scenes
He pioneered detailed oil painting techniques
He introduced gold leaf in religious art
2
Humanist education during the Renaissance focused mainly on science and math.
False
True
3
What type of medicine did Paracelsus help develop?
Herbal chanting
Chemical medicine
Surgery
Acupuncture
4
Who was Erasmus?
A medieval knight
A Renaissance painter
A Roman philosopher
A Catholic priest and humanist scholar
5
How did peasant revolts challenge feudalism?
They joined the army
They demanded more land
They supported the kings
They questioned noble power
6
Why did peasants gain more 'bargaining power' after the Black Death?
Towns disappeared
Lords gave them land
They became nobles
There were fewer workers
7
What happened when lords tried to keep wages low after the Black Death?
Peasants left Europe
Peasant revolts began
Towns were destroyed
Workers accepted it
8
Erasmus rejected Catholic beliefs in favor of atheism.
True
False
9
What was one major artistic innovation during the Italian Renaissance?
Wood carving
Perspective in art
Photography
Clay sculpture
10
Humanism in Renaissance art emphasized individual identity and human emotion.
False
True
11
What artistic focus was revived during the Renaissance?
Realistic human forms and classical influence
Abstract symbolism
Minimalist designs
Gothic exaggeration
12
Which of the following was
not
a subject in humanist education?
Grammar
Ancient Greek
Algebra
Moral philosophy
13
Peasants moved from towns to the countryside after the plague.
False
True
14
Renaissance thinkers rejected ancient Greek and Roman ideas.
True
False
15
What is meant by
classical influence
in Renaissance art?
Avoiding history and old cultures
Using medieval symbols and designs
Copying only modern styles
Returning to ideas from ancient Greece and Rome
16
What did Renaissance medicine emphasize over superstition?
Magic spells
Observation
Dream interpretation
Ancient religious texts
17
What was the main goal of humanist education during the Renaissance?
To prepare students for careers in trade and commerce
To train clergy in strict religious doctrine
To promote loyalty to monarchs and political leaders
To develop morally responsible and intellectually curious individuals
18
What is
patronage
in the context of the Renaissance?
A new type of printing
Financial support from wealthy people for artists and thinkers
Being an artist's full-time boss
A form of taxation
19
What does the word "Renaissance" mean?
Restart
Revolution
Rebirth
Rebuild
20
How did Erasmus influence modern education?
He introduced testing
He promoted student memorization
He encouraged critical thinking and moral development
He banned religious studies
21
Which invention did Galileo improve for space observation?
Clock
Telescope
Compass
Microscope
22
The Renaissance laid the foundation for modern Western culture.
False
True
23
Which of the following is a work by Michelangelo?
The Last Supper
The Scream
Mona Lisa
David
24
How was the Northern Renaissance different from the Italian Renaissance?
It ignored art
It started earlier
It was focused on war
It had a stronger religious focus
25
What percent of Europe's population died from the Black Death?
30-50%
20%
10%
60-70%
26
What did merchants invest in to increase profits during early capitalism?
Castles
Farms
Voyages and companies
Churches
27
Which Italian city is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Florence
Venice
Rome
Milan
28
Why is Leonardo da Vinci considered a "Renaissance Man"?
He focused only on painting
He invented the printing press
He mastered multiple fields
He led political revolutions
29
What did Galileo discover about Jupiter?
It doesn't move
It has rings
It is at the center of the universe
It has four large moons
30
What was Copernicus’ main scientific contribution?
Proposing the heliocentric theory
Mapping the moon’s surface
Inventing the telescope
Discovering gravity
31
Why was Galileo persecuted by the Church?
He supported the heliocentric model with evidence
He destroyed ancient texts
He questioned all religious beliefs
He denied Kepler's theories
32
What was the main focus of Renaissance culture?
Military conquest
Religious obedience
Human potential and learning
Farming and agriculture
33
What was a key feature of humanism in Renaissance art?
Strict focus on religious themes
Realistic depictions of human emotion and daily life
Avoidance of emotion in subjects
Idealized images of monarchs
34
Which trade route connected Europe to Asia and helped grow global trade?
Viking Route
Spice Route
Gold Road
Silk Road
35
Which family was known for banking and supporting trade in Italy?
Bourbon
Habsburg
Tudor
Medici
36
Where did the Renaissance begin?
France
Germany
Italy
Spain
37
What was a common challenge faced by Renaissance scientists like Copernicus and Galileo?
Disbelief in the solar system
Fear of religious persecution
Lack of interest in science
No access to books
38
Why did Erasmus write in Latin?
It was the language of educated Europeans
He wanted to hide his ideas
It was easier to print
He didn’t speak his local language
39
What was one result of the growth of towns and trade?
Stronger feudal system
A shift to a market economy
More peasant taxes
Fewer jobs
40
How did Vesalius and Paracelsus challenge traditional medicine?
By using astrology
By rejecting anatomy entirely
By emphasizing ancient Roman cures
By promoting direct observation and science
41
Why did Copernicus wait until late in life to publish his work?
He couldn’t find a publisher
He didn’t think it was important
He didn't finish his research
He feared persecution
42
Which Renaissance artist is famous for both painting and sculpting, especially for his work on the Sistine Chapel?
Michelangelo
Donatello
Albrecht Dürer
Raphael
43
What is one of Johannes Kepler’s major discoveries?
Planets move in elliptical orbits
The Moon controls tides
The Sun moves around Earth
Planets move in perfect circles
44
Why is Erasmus called the "Prince of the Humanists"?
He created humanism
He ruled a humanist city-state
He promoted education based on classical learning and human dignity
He was the richest scholar
45
Guilds were groups of nobles who ruled towns.
True
False
46
What is humanism?
A political movement to support monarchies across Europe
The rejection of Greek and Roman culture in favor of medieval traditions
The belief that religion is more important than individual thought
Focus on human potential and achievements
47
Who is known as the "Father of Modern Anatomy"?
Galen
Hippocrates
Paracelsus
Andreas Vesalius
48
How did the invention of the printing press influence the Northern Renaissance?
It helped kings control education
It stopped the spread of classical knowledge
It made books cheaper and spread new ideas faster
It led to the decline of religious art
