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Semester Test - Fall 2019 Flashcards | StudBud
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Semester Test - Fall 2019
Semester Test - Fall 2019
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1
Ammonia was the stinky liquid we tested in our lab. Is it an acid or a base?
acid
base
2
What is often called the "universal solvent?'
ammonia
water
hydrochloric acid
3
Where are acids on the pH scale?
7-14
0-7
3-5
4
A negatively charged ion is called __________.
a valence
a cation
an anion
5
Which is an example of a base?
vinegar
water
soap
6
What number is water on the pH scale?
7
1
14
7
In a solution of Kool-aid, which is the solvent?
sugar
Kool-aid powder
water
8
An atom that has too many or too few electrons is called _________.
a nucleus
a proton
an ion
9
Which tastes sour?
a base
an acid
a neutral substance
10
One part of the cell theory is that all living things are made of _________.
25 trillion cells
a single cell
one or more cells
11
Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture?
orange soda
trail mix
blueberry muffin
12
The measure of how easy a substance dissolves into another substance is called _________.
density
solubility
temperature
13
The part of an atom that has a positive charge is called ________.
a valence shell
a proton
an electron
14
The substances produced by a chemical reaction are called _________.
reactants
acids
products
15
Where are bases on the pH scale?
0-7
7-14
0-14
16
A _______ is a mixture in which 2 or more substances are evenly mixed and appear to be one substance.
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
17
In a solution of salt and water, which is the solute?
salt
sugar
water
18
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
salad
Kool-aid
grape soda
19
The ______ is the fluid inside a cell that surrounds the organelles and contains salts and other molecules.
DNA
cytoplasm
mitochondria
20
The _______ are organelles that use light energy to make food (called glucose) in a process called photosynthesis.
chloroplasts
mitochondria
golgi bodies
21
This states that the mass of the reactants before a chemical reaction is the same as the mass of the product(s).
The Law of Conservation of Matter
The Golden Rule
The Law of Gravity
22
All cells have ______.
a cell membrane
a blue nucleus
a flagella
23
What is the temperature in the thermometer shown in degrees Fahrenheit?
76 degrees
10 degrees
25 degrees
24
Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
lighting a match
cutting hair
fruit decaying
25
Which of the following is a solid solution?
a colloid
a suspension
an alloy
26
Which part of an atom has a negative charge?
an electron
a proton
a neutron
27
_________ are macromolecules that do not dissolve in water and are an important part of cell membranes.
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Nucleotides
28
Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
water boiling
a glow stick glowing
a Hot Hands pack warming
29
Which feels slippery?
neutral substances
acids
bases
30
The process in which atoms of 1 or more substances rearrange to form 1 or more NEW substances ________.
a coefficient
a chemical reaction
a conservation
31
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
iron rusting
bending a spoon
crushing a soda can
32
A positively charged ion is called _________.
an illusion
a cation
an anion
33
The main ingredient in any cell is ______.
a lysosome
water
the cell wall
34
The starting substances in a chemical reaction are called ________.
laws
products
reactants
35
The area in the center of an atom where most of the mass is concentrated is called _____.
a nucleus
an electron
a proton