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Newton's Law of Motion Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Newton's Law of Motion Review
Newton's Law of Motion Review
60 terms
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Newton's laws of motion, Newton history, gravity, friction
Flashcards
60 cards
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Questions
60
Answers
1
When air rushes out of a balloon, the balloon flies up. What law applies?
Newton's second law of motion
None of Newton's laws of motion
Newton's first law of motion
Newton's third law of motion
2
Which of the following is acceleration?
Choose ALL that apply.
Slowing your bike as you ride up a hill.
Riding your bike straight down the street at a constant speed.
Stopping your bike at an intersection.
Riding your bike faster when you head down a hill.
3
On a diving board, you push down on the board, the board springs back and forces you into the air. What law applies?
Newton's third law of motion
None of Newton's laws of motion
Newton's first law of motion
Newton's second law of motion
4
A ball in space would keep going forever due to no gravity, friction or air resistance. What law applies?
Newton's first law of motion
Newton's second law of motion
None of Newton's laws of motion
Newton's third law of motion
5
In what year was the law of universal gravity published?
1642
1687
1776
1812
6
Who first published the Law of Universal gravitation?
Thomas Edison
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
Galileo Galilei
7
Newton’s second law of motion states that.....
Acceleration is always in the same direction as the force.
Objects remain at rest or in motion unless a force acts on it
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Acceleration is force divided by mass.
8
What keeps a feather from falling at the same rate as a penny?
mass
gravity
air resistance
size
9
Every object pulls on itself
True
False
10
The amount of friction depends on what TWO things?
Roughness
Color
Pressure
Gravity
11
What is the tendency for an object to resist change in its motion?
subborness
momentum
inertia
mass
12
According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, when a fish’s tail pushes on the water…
the water pushes back against the tail propelling the fish forward.
the water moves out of the way.
the fish floats backward.
the water will evaporate.
13
The pull of gravity gets weaker as mass increases.
True
False
14
What year was Sir Isaac Newton born?
1642
1865
1918
1776
15
What is a force?
Push
Twist
All of the above
Pull
16
Driving a car at a high speed and you hit a tree, the car suddenly stops, but you keep moving forward. What law applies?
Newton's first law of motion
None of Newton's laws of motion
Newton's third law of motion
Newton's second law of motion
17
What was the short name given to Newton's book about physics and its application to astronomy?
On the Origin of Species
Silent Spring
Principia
Cosmos
18
Objects fall at the same rate regardless of their ________ (barring air resistance).
color
species
surface area
mass
19
Friction is a force that makes motion easier between two surfaces that are in contact.
True
False
20
When a cannonball is fired into the air, the cannon is pushed backwards. What law applies?
Newton's first law of motion
None of Newton's laws of motion
Newton's third law of motion
Newton's second law of motion
21
A force is applied to a full and empty shopping cart. The empty cart has more acceleration due to what law?
Newton's second law of motion
Newton's third law of motion
Newton's first law of motion
22
The pull of gravity gets weaker as distance increases.
True
False
23
Newton’s third law of motion states that.....
Objects remain at rest or in motion unless a force acts on it.
Acceleration is always in the same direction as the force.
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Acceleration is force divided by mass.
24
What type of friction occurs when two surfaces are in contact, but not moving?
Fluid Friction
Static Friction
Rolling Friction
Sliding Friction
25
Using the same force to push a truck and a car, the car will have more acceleration than the truck. What law applies?
Newton's third law of motion
None of Newton's laws of motion
Newton's second law of motion
Newton's first law of motion
26
After attending a Grantham school, Sir Isaac continued studying at Cambridge University.
True
False
27
The Moon's mass is about 1/3 the mass of the Earth.
False
True
28
Force is equal to mass times acceleration is which law of motion?
Newton's first law of motion
Newton's second law of motion
Newton's third law of motion
29
What do we call the amount of matter in an object?
Mass
Length
Capacity
Weight
30
Force is measured by meters.
False
True
31
A change in motion is described as what?
acceleration
speed
net force
inertia
32
The Moon's mass is about 1/6 the mass of the Earth.
False
True
33
If an elephant weighs 6,000 pounds on Earth about how much does it weigh on the moon?
600 lbs
6,000 lbs
1,200 lbs
1,000 lbs
34
Force is measured by Newtons.
False
True
35
What are examples of lubricants? Choose all that apply.
oil
grease
vaseline
wax
36
What type of friction occurs when two objects rub or slide against each other?
Sliding Friction
Rolling Friction
Static Friction
Fluid Friction
37
The speed achieved when a falling object no longer accelerates is called what?
terminal velocity
air resistance
free fall
gravity
38
What type of friction occurs when two surfaces are in contact, but one surface rolls over the other?
Static Friction
Rolling Friction
Fluid Friction
Sliding Friction
39
In what fields did Newton make revolutionary advances?
astronomy
physics
mathematics
optics
40
A ball's thrown up in the air. Based on the 1st law of motion, what's the reason for the ball falling back to Earth?
It is accelerating in the same direction as the Earth’s gravity.
The ball exerts a force on the air surrounding it.
The ball’s changing acceleration is proportional to the force acting on it.
A force has acted on it.
41
If there is no change in motion…
the mass has increased
then there is no gravity
the friction has changed
the net force is 0 (zero)
42
A bus quickly moves forward and your body is pushed back. Why?
You move due to a supernateral force.
There is oil on your handle.
Your body has inertia.
Air resistance forced you back.
43
What measures the pull of gravity on your mass?
Mass
Length
Weight
Capacity
44
Objects will remain at rest or in motion at a constant velocity unless a force acts on it is which law of motion?
Newton's second law of motion
Newton's third law of motion
Newton's first law of motion
45
What do we call any substance that reduces friction between objects?
Sand paper
Lubricant
Stickiness
Conductor
46
When the acceleration of the Earth's gravity is balanced by air resistance is called what?
air resistance
terminal velocity
gravity
free fall
47
What do we call a force that opposes motion between two objects/surfaces in contact?
unbalanced force
friction
air resistance
net force
48
If you slide a hockey puck on ice, eventually it will stop because of friction on the ice. This is an example of ?
Newton's first law of motion
None of Newton's laws of motion
Newton's second law of motion
Newton's third law of motion
49
Friction is a force that resists motion between two surfaces that are in contact.
False
True
50
Every object pulls on every other object
False
True
51
While swimming, your hands push against the water and the water pushes back to make you move. This is an example of ..?
Newton's 2nd law of motion
Newton's 1st law of motion
None of the above
Newton's 3rd law of motion
52
An object's gravitational force depends on what TWO factors?
distance
time
mass
force
53
Which of the following is NOT an acceleration?
Riding your bike straight down the street at a constant speed.
Stopping your bike at an intersection.
Riding your bike faster when you head down a hill.
Slowing your bike as you ride up a hill.
54
The greater the mass of an object, ...
the more space it takes up.
the less force it can exert.
the greater the inertia.
the more balanced it is.
55
A rock and a ball are dropped from a 2nd floor window at the same time. Which object will hit the ground first and why?
The ball will land first because it has less mass.
They will never hit the ground because of orbital forces.
They will land at the same time; same acceleration due to gravity.
The rock will land first because it has more mass.
56
When a force is applied on an object, there is an equal force applied by the object in the opposite direction. What law?
Newton's third law of motion
Newton's second law of motion
Newton's first law of motion
57
After attending a Grantham school, Sir Isaac continued studying at Oxford University.
True
False
58
What type of friction occurs when the force opposes motion of a fluid over an object?
Sliding Friction
Fluid Friction
Static Friction
Rolling Friction
59
In golf, acceleration of the ball is directly proportional to the force with which it is hit by the club, why?
Newton's second law of motion
Newton's first law of motion
Newton's third law of motion
60
In 1668, Newton designed and constructed what tool of science?
thermometer
reflecting telescope
triple beam balance
microscope