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Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics
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Questions
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Answers
1
Heat is predictable and always flows from cooler objects to warmer objects
True
False
2
What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of the Earth's layers?
crust, outer core, inner core, mantle
crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
outer core, inner core, crust, mantle
mantle, outer core, inner core, crust
3
What was the name of the Super Continent that existed approximately 240 million years ago?
Blue Planet
Terrestrial Earth
Pangaea
Big Earth
4
What is Pangaea?
the name of a cray scientist
the name of a super continent
none of these
a music group big in the 1920's
5
The transfer of heat by the movement of a heated fluid is called conduction
False
True
6
The Earth's outer and inner core is made of metal
False
True
7
The theory that states that pieces of the Earth's crust are in constant slow motion is
the theory of plate tectonics
sea-floor spreading
subduction
the continental drift theory
8
Scientists who study the forces that make and shape the Earth are called
zoologists
geologists
biologists
ecologists
9
The mantle is
a layer of molten metal
Earth's outer skin
solid metal
a layer of hot rock
10
Where does subduction occur?
at deep ocean trenches
the mid-ocean ridge
near the north pole
near the equator
11
What type of evidence was NOT used by Wegener to support his theory of continental drift?
fossils
landforms
human skeletons
climate
12
Which direction would heat flow if you had an ice cube in your hand?
from the ice to your hand
from the air to your hand
from your hand to the ice cube
the heat would not move
13
Wegener's hypothesis of Continental Drift stated
the continents were once joined together and called Pangaea
the continents have never moved
Earth's surface is made up of seven major land masses
Earth is slowly shrinking
14
What happens to the temperature and pressure as you move towards the center of the Earth?
both decrease
only the temperature increases
both increase
the temp. increases and the pressure decreases
15
Heat transferred in a fluid takes place by
conduction
radiation
convection currents
density
16
If you touch a hot pan, energy moves from the pan to your hand. This is an example of
indirect heat
magnetic energy
heat transfer
subduction
17
The outermost layer of the Earth is called the mantle
False
True
18
Most Geologists rejected Wegener's theory of continental drift because
he did not provide enough evidence
he could not identify a force that could move the continents
he was German
they were affarid of his idea
19
Both Temperature and Pressure increase as you move towards the center of the Earth
False
True
20
How do Geologists observe the Earth's interior?
digging deep holes in the crust
by studying destructive forces
using indirect evidence like studying seismic waves
by studying constructive forces
21
The solid Earth is layered with a cold crust, hot convecting mantle and a metallic core
False
True
22
Old/cold oceanic crust is more dense than young/hot oceanic crust becuase
it is farther from the mid-ocean ridge
it is cold
it is moving towards the trench
it knows what to do
23
Earth's inner core is
cool and brittle
a layer of molten rock
a dense ball of solid metal
liquid
24
Scientists think that the convection currents flow in the Earth's
inner core
outer core
crust
mantle
25
What is the name of the process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath the deep ocean trench?
continental drift
conduction
convection
subduction
26
The transfer of energy through empty space is called
convection
radiation
subduction
conduction
27
Where does the molten material rise up during sea-floor spreading?
near deep ocean trenches
along the mid-ocean ridge
at the poles
along the edges of the continent
28
Wegener provided evidence from land forms, fossils, and climate to support his theory
False
True
29
Oceanic crust near the mid-ocean ridge is younger than the oceanic crust farther away
True
False
30
When a heat source is removed from a fluid, the convection currents will
eventually stop
stay the same
change direction
speed up