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The Enlightenment
The Enlightenment
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A short quiz on the great thinkers who inspired revolutions!
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Questions
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Answers
1
This document was modeled after the American Declaration of Independence.
Magna Carta
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
English Bill of Rights
Articles of Confederation
2
Hobbes believed that
the best form of government is an absolute monarchy.
people are naturally good and need a limited government.
the government should be separated, reducing its powers.
people should be allowed to vote for their leaders.
3
Which philosopher wrote
Two Treatises of Government
emphasizing the need for government protection of natural rights?
Locke
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Wollstonecraft
4
This principle means that all government's power comes from the people.
habeas corpus
absolute power
divine right of kings
popular sovereignty
5
Which philosopher believed in the separation of powers?
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Locke
Wollstonecraft
6
Which philosopher wrote about 3 branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial?
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Locke
Wollstonecraft
7
Known as “The Liberator,” he helped lead several successful revolutions in South America.
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
Toussaint L’Ouverture
Simon Bolivar
8
People give up some rights and accept a powerful governing authority.
social contract
enlightened despotism
federal republic
popular sovereignty
9
The bloodless overthrow of King James II in England was carried out by Parliament and known as
the American Revolution.
the English Civil War.
the Glorious Revolution.
the French Revolution.
10
This person led a revolt in Haiti, defeating the French and abolishing slavery.
Voltaire
Simon Bolivar
Toussaint L’Ouverture
Thomas Hobbes
11
This philosopher advocated for equal education.
Locke
Rousseau
Wollstonecraft
Montesquieu
12
Since Enlightenment writers challenged old beliefs, their writings were often
accepted by all.
published by the Catholic Church.
censored.
never published.
13
He wrote
The Social Contract
and had faith in the "general will" and advocated for popular sovereignty.
Montesquieu
Locke
Rousseau
Wollstonecraft