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Human Body Final
Mature red blood cells
Blood in the right atrium
Human Body Final
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1
Blood in the right atrium
is oxygen-poor
Is returning from the lungs
has very little plasma
is full of oxygen
2
Mature red blood cells
do not have a nucleus
help with clotting
are the largest cells in the blood
live forever
3
Muscles that cause a joint to bend are called
insertions
flexors
origins
extensors
4
Exchange of nutrients and waste between blood and body tissues occurs across the
arterioles
arteries
capillaries
veins
5
When a sarcomere is fully contracted
myosin and actin are not connected
ATP is not being used
the sarcomere is at its longest length
myosin and actin completely overlap eachother
6
Hemoglobin contains 4 atoms of iron that bind reversibly with
hydrogen
carbon
water
oxygen
7
Most of the absorption of nutrients into the blood occurs in the
large intestine
stomach
liver
small intestine
8
The small intestine receives secretions from
the liver
the pancreas
the liver and the pancreas
the large intestine
9
The point of attachment of a muscle to a stationary bone is called the
origin
insertion
extensor
tendon
10
Food passes form the stomach into the
liver
esophagus
small intestine
colon
11
Which of the following is found in the thoracic cavity?
heart
spinal cord
stomach
brain
12
Cell : tissue ::
cell : organ system
tissue: organ
organ system : tissue
organ system : organ
13
Semi-movable joints are found
between the vertebrae
in the thumbs
in the elbows
in the knees
14
the dome-shaped muscle below the chest cavity is called the
popliteus
diaphragm
soleus
biceps
15
Ulcers are linked to the breakdown of the
gallbladder function
pyloric sphincter
common bile duct
stomach lining
16
The site of gas exchange in the lungs
the bronchi
the alveoli
all of the above
the bronchioles
17
Which of the following types of muscle tissue are responsible for moving most parts of the body
involuntary muscle
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle
cardiac muscle
18
Where is must of the water absorbed in the digestive system?
spleen
stomach
small intestine
large intestine
19
The pulmonary circulation loop carries blood from the heart to the
intestines
lungs
liver
kidneys
20
An abnormality involving the platelets would probably affect the process of
locomotion
blood clotting
breathing
fighting bacterial infections
21
Red blood cells
combat bacterial infections
destroy viruses
transport respiratory gases
transport cholesterol
22
Smooth muscle is also called
voluntary muscle
involuntary muscle
interconnected muscle
rhythmic muscle
23
The natural pacemaker of the heart is the
superior vena cava
arota
SA node
left atrium
24
WHich of the following is true about bile
it is produced by the liver
it is stored in the gallbladder
it breaks fat down into tiny droplets
all of the above
25
Red bone marrow produces
blood vessels
blood cells and platelets
fat
bone cells
26
If a blood vessel has valves, it is probably a(n)
vein
artery
capillary
mutated artery
27
tendons attach
muscle to muscle
muscle to bone
cartilage to bone
bone to bone
28
Tough bands of connective tissue that hold bones in place are called
tendons
muscles
gliding joints
ligaments
29
tissue that binds, supports and protects structures is called
epithelial tissue
connective tissue
muscle tissue
skeletal tissue
30
Vessels that carry blood to the heart are called
veins
arterioles
capillaries
arteries
31
The structure that prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea is the
pharynx
larynx
epiglottis
alveoli
32
Which of the following vessel walls has a thickness of only one cell layer?
arteriole
artery
vein
capillary
33
Which of the following sets of bones are part of the axial skeleton?
vertebrae, skull, arms
skull, legs, hips
ribs, legs, arms
skull, vertebrate, sternum