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Natural Hazard Predictions Flashcards | StudBud
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Natural Hazard Predictions
Natural Hazard Predictions
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Natural Hazard Predictions Test Review
Flashcards
30 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Area in the Pacific Ocean where a large number of volcanoes & earthquakes occur.
The Tropics
San Andreas Fault
Ring of Fire
Caribbean Islands
2
The force exerted onto a surface by the weight of the air.
Tornado
Gravity
Weather Front
Air Pressure
3
Uses instruments buried deep underground to measure tremors as they move up fault lines
nowcasting
GPS
seismograph
forecasting
4
Cracks in the Earth's crust causes by shifting tectonic plates
earthquakes
fault lines
volcanic Eruption
landslides
5
When rain exceeds the capacity of a drainage system.
hurricane
flood
tornado
all of the above
6
Volcanic eruptions are predicable, scientist monitor
all of the above
external behaviors
release of volcanic ash
temperature levels
7
The data on the map would best support a prediction of which of the following events?
earthquake in South Africa
tsunami in Sri Lanka
flash floods in Madagascar
hurricane in Somalia
8
Instrument that measures the speed of the wind; or any current of gas
wind turbine
anemometer
buoy
barometer
9
Hurricane Katrina & Hurricane Rita are different in what way?
Katrina made landfill 09/2005, Rita made landfall 08/2005.
Katrina caused more death & destruction than Rita
Katrina was a much stronger storm than Rita.
Katrina had a very large storm surge, Rita did not
10
Geologist who study earthquakes
meteorologist
scientist
geologist
seismologist
11
Hurricane Katrina & Hurricane Rita are similar in what way?
they caused major damage to the Texas Coast
they caused the biggest evacuations in US history
they had wind speeds of 140 mph
they began as small storms over the Atlantic Ocean
12
An event in which rocks and/or mud slide down along a mountainside slope due to gravity
earthhquake
earthquake
landslide
volcanic eruption
13
Instrument that measures atmospheric pressure.
anemometer
buoy
barometer
GPS
14
Europes largest volcano
Mt. Rainier
Mt. Etna
Mt. Baker
Mt. St. Helens
15
A force resulting from processes occurring within the Earth's crust.
Geologic Force
Air Pressure
Earthquake
Tsunami
16
An expert in or student of meteorology; a weather forecaster.
Seismologist
Scientist
Forecast
Meteorlogist
17
A map that displays various meteorological features used to forecast the weather
Air Pressure
Forecast
Geologic Force
Weather Map
18
Events occurring due to natural processes.
Natural Hazard
Forecast
Meteorologist
Weather Map
19
Which US fault line is the most monitored?
San Andreas
Cascadia
Denali
Hayward
20
A long high wave caused by an earthquake, an underwater landslide, or other disturbance
Earthquake
Tremor
Tsunami
Whirlpool
21
When hot lava and/or ash begins coming out of a volcano
Geologic Force
Volcanic Eruption
Tsunami
Tornado
22
What conditions must be present for a hurricane to form?
a thunderstorm that forms over warm ocean water
a thunderstorm mixes with cool water & cool moist air
the same conditions that form a tornado
heavy winds, torrential rain, & storm surges
23
When/where the ground swells as magma rises
ground deformation
swelling
magma chamber
uprooting
24
The prediction of what the weather will be like in the near future.
Forecast
Meteorologist
Weather Map
Weather Front
25
What is the best summary about hurricanes?
gain energy, develop over warm ocean water, cost lives/money
destructive, but not as destructive as tornadoes
Katrina was the deadliest & most costly in US history
scientist are studying to better predict hurricane formation
26
Why can a hurricane cause so much destruction?
the eye of the storm makes you believe the hurricane is over
move fast, destroying everything in their path
all forces of nature cause destruction
high winds, torrential rains, storm surges, possible tornado
27
Which of the following cities is most likely to experience a tornado with rating F3 or greater?
Orlando, Florida
Colombia, South Carolina
Topeka, Kansas
Phoenix, Arizona
28
A mobile, destructive vortex of violently rotating winds.
Weather Front
Hurricane
Volcanic Eruption
Tornado
29
A boundary separating 2 masses of different air densities & causes events in the tropics
equator
air pressure
weather front
tornado
30
Nowcasting provides Los Angles vital minutes to:
all of the above
stop rail lines
evacuate
display "slow down" messages to freeways