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Business Essentials - Unit 2.02 Pt 1 - 4
Business Essentials - Unit 2.02 Pt 1 - 4
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Business Essentials Unit 2.02 Full Overview of all 4 sections
Flashcards
75 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
75
Answers
1
Demand for a good is more likely to be elastic when the good is
a necessity.
a luxury.
essential.
needed.
2
Economic votes are cast by consumers each time they
make a purchase.
visit a business.
respond to a survey.
participate in market research.
3
Which of the following determines whether consumers can purchase goods or services:
Production costs
Buying power
Competition
Labor costs
4
Excess demand is eliminated when the price reaches the point consumers are willing to buy _____ producers have to sell
a larger amount than
fewer products than
more expensive goods than
the same quantities that
5
Into what two categories can wants be divided?
Unlimited and Economics
Unlimited and Noneconomic
Unlimited and Limites
Economic and Noneconomic
6
What is one factor that will determine how much a customer is willing to pay for a good or service?
Production costs
Incentive
Rationing
Buying power
7
When less expensive substitutes for a product are readily available, then demand for that product is likely to be more
elastic.
urgent.
inelastic.
complementary.
8
11. Which of the following is an industrial good:
Matt's cell phone
Tires for a tow truck
Emily's home computer
Holiday flowers
9
Who gets the goods and services produced in our economy?
Whoever obtains the most information and incentives
Whoever has the least costs
Whoever is willing and able to pay the prices
Whoever is most efficient
10
Susan is willing to pay a high price for the brand of china. This china would be classified as a(n) __________ product
convenience
shopping
specialty
industrial
11
The ultimate goal of all economic activity is
Exchange
distribution
Consumption
production
12
The price of complementary products has an effect on
supply.
utility.
elasticity.
demand.
13
Which one of the following groups of words best describes wants:
Limited, unchanging, and competing
Unlimited, changing, and competing
Limited, changing, and compensating
Unlimited, unchanging, and compensating
14
What exists when producers produce more than buyers are willing and able to buy?
excess demand
equilibrium price
normal price
excess supply
15
12. What determines whether an economic product is an industrial product or a consumer product?
The price of the product
Who produces the product
Who buys and uses the product
The origin of the product
16
What do consumers, producers, and the owners of resources do with money payments to create a flow?
Produce
Distribute
Exchange
Consume
17
A student purchased a laptop to use for homework assignments. In economic terms, this computer would be classified a
industrial
consumer
ultimate
capital
18
Two factors involved in determining the value of a resource, good, or service are
productivity and opportunity costs
demand and desires
availability and demand
availability and trade-offs
19
14. Bread for a family would best be classified as a(n) __________ product.
Shopping
installation
specialty
convenience
20
What do consumers, producers, and resource owners need to have in order to make economic decisions?
Information about prices
Economic incentives
Rationing skills
Limited liability
21
Which of the following is an example of an economic want:
Conversation
Air
Friend
Clothing
22
Which of the following is a factor affecting a product's utility to the individual customer:
number of consumers
number of producers
consumer's age
price of other goods
23
How are prices used in our economy?
To encourage excess demand
To provide equilibrium in the market
To ration limited resources
To encourage excess supply
24
A team of employees is responsible for researching a business’s product. This factor is
government’s policy.
number of producers.
costs of production.
product’s utility.
25
Distribution examines how income is divided between
Consumers and resource owners
producers and resource owners.
producers and economizers
consumers and producers
26
Most businesses strive to supply goods and services in direct proportion to
cost of production
standard of living
supply
demand
27
Friendship would be considered a(n) __________ want.
limited
Economic
Unlimited
noneconomic
28
Which of the following is a business comparing when it analyzes the cost of: buying wood desks vs buying metal desks:
Incentives
Inflated price
Relative price
Excess demand
29
Orlando changes the price of one of his products and demand quickly changes. The product is
Constant
Elastic
Inelastic
Competitive
30
Marc wants to figure out how much changes in price will affect his business's sales, so he pays attention to
elasticity
supply
market price
competitors
31
What are the incentives in our economy that encourage producers to change and reallocate their resources?
Expansions
Consumers
Profits
Stocks
32
The quantity of a good or service that producers are able and willing to offer for sale is called:
market price
supply
demand
elasticity
33
Water and air are examples of __________ resources, while people are considered to be __________ resources.
natural; human
capital; human
physical; mental
mental; natural
34
In order for consumption to occur, goods and services must be
produced.
specialized.
exchanged.
improved.
35
Marcy is ready to buy a new computer and she has saved up enough money to buy the model she wants. This is an example of
Supply
Elastiticity
Demand
Market Price
36
Consumers are typically most willing to pay more for goods and services that bring them greater
trade-offs
opportunity costs
satisfaction
popularity
37
The heart of economics is
wants
Trade-offs
resources
decision-making
38
Susan is willing to pay a high price for the brand of china. This china would be classified as a(n) __________ product
convenience
industrial
specialty
shopping
39
20. Cash register tapes and shipping forms used by a business would be classified as industrial
supplies
Equipment
materials
parts
40
Why do marketers classify goods and services?
To decide whether to increase production
To aid in maketing planning
To determine promotional budgets
To determine prices
41
How much a consumer is willing to pay for a product depends partly on the consumer’s opinion of the product’s
target market.
efficiency.
product cost
value
42
A characteristic of human wants is that they are
limited
unchanging
unlimited
consistent
43
What do producers often do when supply is greater than demand…
increase prices
do more advertising
lower prices
do less advertising
44
Each day, a restaurant sends its used linens to a laundry service. The laundry service would be classified as:
an industrial service
an ultimate service
a tangible service
a consumer service
45
When supply is greater than demand, a __________ often develops.
Buyer's Market
Seller's Market
Shortage
Price Cieling
46
What usually happens to the demand for a good or service when the price increases?
it varies
it increases
it stays the same
it decreases
47
Why are resources considered limited?
There are not enough available for everyone to have as much as desired
Entrepreneurs do not invest enough in them
There are so many that people must decide which ones to choose
Everyone has them, and they change.
48
How would a business’s computers be classified?
As supplies
As equipment
As parts
As an installation
49
Which of the following is the best reason for studying economics:
To learn how to invest money and express social responsibility
To find the best use for resources and supplies
To determine which occupations interest you
To prepare for effective decision-making and responsible citizenship
50
An economic good or service that is scarce is one that is
not test marketed.
not made in America.
in limited supply.
readily available.
51
Which is an example of a change in relative price ratio when the original price of red apples is 60¢ & the green is 80¢
Red apples @ 1.20 per pound; green apples @ 1.60 per pound
Red apples @ 90¢ per pound; green apples @ 80¢ per pound
Red apples @ 30¢ per pound; green apples @ 40¢ per pound
Red apples @ 45¢ per pound; green apples @ 60¢ per pound
52
A local neighborhood has many houses for sale at a low price,but demand for the houses is low.What kind of market exists
Inelastic
Discretionary
Seller’s
Buyer’s
53
A gap between unlimited wants and limited resources creates
resources
scarcity
wants
economics
54
What is the amount of money for which an item sells in the competitive marketplace?
Utility
Value
Price
Market
55
Seeing a movie at a theatre would be considered a(n) __________ want.
Limited
Non-Economic
Unlimited
Economic
56
How do producers answer the economic question of what to produce in a market economy?
They produce products that are the most profitable.
They produce products that cost them the most to produce.
They produce products that provide the least incentives.
They produce products for which they have the most information.
57
8. Producers respond to consumers’ positive economic “votes” by
increasing production
classifying their goods and services
producing more industrial goods
decreaseing production
58
Which of the following is characteristic of a seller’s market:
High prices
Small demand
Large supply
Low profits
59
A car manufacturer receives a shipment of bolts that are going to be used in the production. what are bolts
Materials
Supplies
Equipment
Parts
60
6. Which of the following is a characteristic of economic services:
Nontransferable
Freely available to everyone
Tangible
Useful
61
To maintain the quality of life and general living conditions is called?
quality standards
personal selling
quality control
standard of living
62
In economics, capital goods include
labor and management
buildings and equipment
trees and water
mental and physical work
63
Your firm is considering making a new product. There is a demand for the product. What could hinder your production?
Consumer expectations
Promotional considerations
Product utility
Cost of production
64
After a mild, dry winter, the supply of sleds should be ________than demanded. Therefore, the price would be __________.
greater; decreased
less; increased
less; decreased
greater; increased
65
An example of a noneconomic want would be the desire for
a friend
police protection
a college education
concert tickets
66
Michelle is trying to decide which goods and services to purchase so that she can getmaximum satisfaction. Michelle is
economizing.
a producer.
creating scarcity.
increasing distribution.
67
17. Sugar and flour that are purchased to make baked goods are classified as
Parts
materials
Installations
Supplies
68
A manager is willing to accept the production of fewer products as long as workers produce quality products. This is a
distribution
capital good
trade-off
exchange
69
A business is selling more and more large-screen televisions each month.Based on supply and demand what should happen?
The price will decrease, and supply will increase.
The price will increase, and supply will increase.
The price will increase, and supply will decrease.
The price will decrease, and supply will decrease.
70
Which of the following describes inelastic demand?
The product demand is not affected by price change.
It is limited to luxury goods.
The demand is variable.
Demand fluctuates based on price.
71
A restaurant sends its used linens to a laundry service to be cleaned and pressed. the laundry service is classified as
ultimate
industrial
Consumer
tangible
72
When demand is greater than supply, a _____________ often develops.
buyer's market
surplus
seller's market
price ceiling
73
If a good or service is scarce, consumers will usually be
uninterested in owning it.
willing to pay money to get it.
able to get as much of it as they want.
unwilling to buy it.
74
When the price of Bluetooth speakers increases, the quanitity of offered for sale will increase. This is an example of:
standardization
cost of production
supply
demand
75
To be able to charge competitive prices in our economy, producers must combine resources and technologies to produce
more than consumers will buy.
items to sell at relative prices.
items at the lowest cost possible.
limited quantities of goods.