How were both the Inca and Mexica (Aztecs) similar to each other?

They started as small tribes who built empires by conquest

All of the following are true, but which of the following was a POLITICAL effect of Dar al-Islam?

A "Caliphate" government united the MidEast & N. Africa

Which civilization would have produced this visual source?

Western European "feudal" kingdoms

Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?

Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.

In which region would have seen an Emperor who ruled by "Caesaropapism"-a blending of political and cultural powers?

C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)

What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?

Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.

What WOULD NOT have been an effect of this innovation?

Women's freedom & right to travel

The Incan "mit'a" system was a system that

made all men in the empire work

Malacca in Southeast Asia was a thriving "entrepot" (port city). A POLITICAL reason for this was

Its bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.

The "Crusades" (1095-1492) were MOSTLY a series of wars between which two civilizations?

European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates

Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?

Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.

This image of Feudal Lords/Ladies dressed in silk could BEST be used as evidence to prove

Trade routes from Asia supplied numerous luxury goods to European markets

Vietnam, Korea, & Japan all paid "tribute" to China for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

Tribute made them conquered subjects of China.

Which Eurasian innovations were most SIMILAR to these innovations by the empires of the Americas?

Champa rice & Feudal manorialism

The Mexica (Aztec) Empire was based on TRIBUTE. This means that the people who lived in the empire

were forced to give goods & slaves to their Mexica rulers.

Which of these sources would provide the most POSITIVE point of view toward the Mongols?

Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.

Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?

Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.

Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨

Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass

Which of the following is NOT TRUE of Medieval European peasant serfs?

They were exactly like unpaid slaves with no rights.

During the Tang and Song dynasties, China entered a 'golden age' of

excellence in art and literature.

Which religious faiths were most influential on the development of Islam before 600 C.E.?

The Middle East's Judaism & Christianity

Into which regions did Christian "Crusaders" go to attack Muslims?

D. The Middle East (The Caliphates), B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)

In which region would you have seen the most decentralized kingdoms ruled by a system called "feudalism"?

A. Western Europe (including British Isles)

Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads

Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals

While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?

Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs

These images would help a historian to prove that

Caliphates helped to both spread knowledge and create innovations.

The "Great Mosque" of Xian, China demonstrates that as it spread, Islam

blended easily with local cultures becoming "syncretic"

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APWH Modern Unit 1 and 2 Review (1200-1450) 2020

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Questions 73

Answers

1
Which was the type of Buddhism that became the most popular in East Asia as a more "spiritual" belief system?
Theravada
Mahayana
2
How were both the Inca and Mexica (Aztecs) similar to each other?
They both used human sacrifice as a center of religion
They started as small tribes who built empires by conquest
Both of them abolished slavery in their empires
Both were decentralized city-states similar to the Mayans
3
The network of exchange labelled with a "B" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
4
All of the following are true, but which of the following was a POLITICAL effect of Dar al-Islam?
The "umma" developed as a class based on faith
The "Kaaba" became a shrine solely to worship Allah
A "jizya" tax was instituted on non-believers
A "Caliphate" government united the MidEast & N. Africa
5
Which civilization would have produced this visual source?
Western European "feudal" kingdoms
The Song Dynasty of East Asia
Hindu and Buddhist Kingdoms in Souteast Asia
The Islamic Caliphates
6
Which East Asian philosophy intensified patriarchy during the Song Dynasty with "foot-binding"?
Confucianism
Pastoralist animism/shamanism
Buddhism
Daoism
7
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
8
In which region would have seen an Emperor who ruled by "Caesaropapism"-a blending of political and cultural powers?
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
9
Llama caravans. Andean roads. Quipu accounting. These words would be MOST associated with
Caribbean TAINO trade
North American MOUND-BUILDER trade
Mesoamerican AZTEC trade
South American INCAN trade
10
What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?
Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.
All trade and cultural diffusion across Eurasia stopped.
China became interested in borrowing ideas from Europe.
Europe became uninterested in the ideas of Asia.
11
What WOULD NOT have been an effect of this innovation?
Flood control
Women's freedom & right to travel
Improvements in transport/trade
Unifying North & South East Asia
12
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Christianity
Buddhism
Confucianism
Islam
13
The Incan "mit'a" system was a system that
made all men in the empire work
enslaved conquered peoples.
sacrificed conquered peoples to the gods.
required tribute in gold from conquered peoples.
14
Which cultural belief system diffused MOST along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
D) Buddhism
B) Islam
C) Hinduism
A) Christianity
15
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Ottoman Empire
the Turks
the Mongol Empire
the Ming Dynasty
16
Malacca in Southeast Asia was a thriving "entrepot" (port city). A POLITICAL reason for this was
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
Hindu, Buddhist, and Muslim merchants traded there.
Its bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
Banks & an advanced money system aided trade in luxuries.
17
The "Crusades" (1095-1492) were MOSTLY a series of wars between which two civilizations?
East African city-states vs. Southeast Asian city-states
Muslim Caliphates vs. Hindu South Asian Kingdoms
European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates
East Asia vs. Northern pastoralists
18
Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?
Hangzhou's trade declined with the outside world.
Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.
Hangzhou abandoned sea trade in favor of land-based trade.
Hanghzhou became an important city of the Mongol Empire.
19
This image of Feudal Lords/Ladies dressed in silk could BEST be used as evidence to prove
Christians were not interested in borrowing/trading goods with Muslims
Agricultural innovations on manors improved food production
Trade routes from Asia supplied numerous luxury goods to European markets
Patriarchy was not a problem in Western European feudal kingdoms
20
The most important beliefs of Islam, started by Muhammad, are
gather wealth to grow rich
to respect other Abrahamic relgions (Judaism/Christianity)
use "jihad" to spread the faith
the "five pillars"
21
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
D) East Asian Buddhism
B) The Middle East's Islam
A) European Christianity
C) South Asia's Hinduism
22
In which region did Islam spread more through TRADE rather than military conquest?
C) South Asia
A) Arabia
B) The Middle East
D) West Africa
23
On the right are Muslim scientists after 600 C.E. On the left are scientists from
classical East Asia
classical South Asia
classical Middle East
classical Greece
24
There were many urban city types, but a port city on the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 routes was known as a...
Entrepots
Diasporic Communities
Imperial Capitals
Caravanserai
25
Vietnam, Korea, & Japan all paid "tribute" to China for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
Tribute made them conquered subjects of China.
Tribute gave access to Chinese cultural practices.
Tribute helped them to get knowledge.
Tribute increased their trade & power at home.
26
Which Eurasian innovations were most SIMILAR to these innovations by the empires of the Americas?
Lateen sails & the compass
Papermaking & Moveable Type printing
Gunpowder & the Cannon
Champa rice & Feudal manorialism
27
The Mexica (Aztec) Empire was based on TRIBUTE. This means that the people who lived in the empire
voluntarily gave up their power to be ruled by the Mexica people.
had to speak the Mexica language of Nauhatl.
all believed in the original Mexica creation myth of "Aztlan."
were forced to give goods & slaves to their Mexica rulers.
28
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Gold and Silk
Amber and Spices
Gold and Salt
Salt and Pepper
29
What was most important in China's development as an ECONOMIC power?
Urban growth & trade
Gunpowder technology
Movable type printing
Neo-Confucianism
30
Angkor Wat, in Southeast Asia, shows religious syncretism (🕉+☸) between which religions of the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 Route ?
Islam and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Confucianism and Buddhism
31
Which of these sources would provide the most POSITIVE point of view toward the Mongols?
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
32
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
33
Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
34
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of Medieval European peasant serfs?
They were exactly like unpaid slaves with no rights.
They gave labor to their lord and the church.
They were the largest social class (80 to 90% of people).
They lived on lands called a "manor".
35
Llama caravans. Andean roads. Quipu accounting. These words would be MOST associated with
South American INCAN trade
North American PUEBLA trade
North American MOUND-BUILDER trade
Mesoamerican AZTEC trade
36
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
A magnetic compass
An astrolabe
A dhow ship
A saddle
37
Which two world belief systems most heavily influenced the POLITICS of the Southeast Asian kingdoms on this map?
Buddhism & Hinduism
Judaism and Christianity
Daoism & Confucianism
Shia and Sunni branches of Islam
38
During the Tang and Song dynasties, China entered a 'golden age' of
excellence in art and literature.
abandoning Confucianism in favor of Buddhism.
peaceful politics with no wars.
allowing people to vote democratically.
39
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese economics
Chinese politics
Chinese culture
Chinese interaction with environment
40
Which religious faiths were most influential on the development of Islam before 600 C.E.?
The Middle East's Judaism & Christianity
Greco-Roman Polytheism
South Asia's Hinduism & Buddhism
East Asia's Confucianism & Daoism
41
Into which regions did Christian "Crusaders" go to attack Muslims?
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
42
Mexica traders were called...
chinampa
pochteca
nahuatl
aztlan
43
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
False
True
44
In which region would you have seen the most decentralized kingdoms ruled by a system called "feudalism"?
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
45
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
46
While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?
Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs
Staple items like food & water
Bulk raw materials like lumber
Religious relics and books
47
These images would help a historian to prove that
Caliphates helped to both spread knowledge and create innovations.
Muslims were only copyists, creating no new knowledge of their own.
Islam was hostile to scientific advances because it weakened faith in Allah
Pastoralist peoples had no interest in science or technology.
48
The "Great Mosque" of Xian, China demonstrates that as it spread, Islam
dominated the politics of East Asia
began to worship Confucius and value wealth
blended easily with local cultures becoming "syncretic"
was intolerant of other cultures
49
Which social class in the hierarchy would have been most likely to take the examinations to show their 'merit'?
Male nobles and scholars
Merchants
Buddhist Monks
Peasants
50
What was the main job of a serf on a "manor" in the system of "Feudalism"?
Christian Pilgrims & Missionaries
Merchant trading & travelling
Soldiers for their Lord
Agricultural laborers
51
The network of exchange labelled with an "A" on this map is known as...
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
52
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
PASTORALIST peoples
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
urbanized TRADING peoples
53
Which of the following is true of a "caliph" in a "caliphate"?
He was both a political and spiritual leader.
He could be Islamic, Jewish, or Christian.
He had to be from Muhammad's family.
He was only a secular authority figure.
54
What is true about the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 trade network?
Europeans were able to dominate the trade
trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China
monsoons prevented trade from taking place along E Africa
the most important trade item exchanged was silk
55
Which ocean network of exchange linked all of the regions bordering the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊?
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Arctic Ocean
56
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese economics
Chinese politics
Chinese culture
57
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
58
Which of the following did the most to REDUCE populations across Eurasia?
Bananas
Champa Rice
Sugar cane
Yersenia Pestis
59
(Fill in the blank) This image from Vijayanagara illustrates the ______ power of their Hindu king.
Economic taxation authority
Political-Military
Cultural religious
Environmental flood control
60
Trade between these Western Hemisphere empires was GREATER than the trade between civilizations in Eurasia.
False
True
61
Which Asian belief system most strongly influenced these images of Chinese society and politics?
Confucianism
Hinduism
Daoism
Buddhism
62
These images could be used to prove all of the following claims EXCEPT
Europe's number system was from Asia & trade with Islam.
Islamic governments encouraged astronomy and science.
The "astrolabe" assisted mariners in finding their location.
Religious warfare during the crusades reduced inter-regional trade.
63
After the Arabic Abbasid Dynasty, the "Turks" dominated Dar al-Islam. Where did the "Turks" come from?
Central Asia
North Africa
East Asia
South Asia
64
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese politics
Chinese economics
Chinese culture
Chinese interaction with environment
65
Which of these is MORE true of the Incans than of the Aztecs?
Claimed descent from earlier civilizations.
Traded agricultural products across their empire.
Built an elaborate road system that unified the empire.
Sacrificed prisoners of war to various gods of the empire.
66
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Trade routes of Americas
Trans-Saharan Routes
Indian Ocean Routes
Silk Roads
67
Which form of labor organization is shown in this image from Feudal Europe?
Urban Craft Guilds
Coerced Slave Labor
Peasant (Serf) agriculturalist
Nomadic Pastoralism
68
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Entrepots
Diasporic Communities
Caravanserai
Imperial Capitals
69
Politically, the 'golden age' of China is noted for selecting officials based on "merit." This means they
drafted young boys into the military for a fighting elite.
granted universal democratic voting rights.
created NeoConfucian examinations to qualify for ministries.
abolished their empire and created separate city-states.
70
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
True
False
71
Malacca (S.E. Asia) was a thriving "entrepot" between 1200-1450. An ECONOMIC reason for this was
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
Banks & advanced monetization aided trade in luxuries.
It welcomed Hindu, Buddhist, & Muslim religions.
Its Confucian bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
72
The Vijayanagara Empire of South Asia was most influenced most heavily by which culture?
Confucianism
Hinduism
Christianity
Islam
73
What is the point of view of this secondary source about the Crusades?
The glorious armies of Islam defeated imperialist Europe.
The crusades were a disaster for everyone involved.
The crusades should be remembered as a time of sadness.
Cultural diffusion during war helped to improve both sides.

APWH Modern Unit 1 and 2 Review (1200-1450) 2020 Flashcards | StudBud