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Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman
Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman
100 terms
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Answers
1
fingers consist of ___ bones
12
14
16
11
2
another word for boil
furuncle
Fissure
Pustule
Turgor
3
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
plan
assessment
objective
subjective
4
longest and largest bone in forearm
tibia
ulna
fibula
radius
5
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
none of the above
leg pain
no motor sensory deficit
priapism
6
what is not a appendage of epidermis
hair
gland
nails
bones
7
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Atrophy
Effusion
Bursa
Crepitus
8
skins most important cells
dead skin cells
leukocytes
sebum
Keratinocytes
9
Range of thickness of epidermis
.06 to.6
.04 to .4
.012 to .12
.08 to .8
10
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
plan
objective
subjective
assessment
11
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
Crepitus
articulation
atrophy
tendonitis
12
IF patient is lying down use a
Bariactric stretcher
short spine board
long spine board
Reeves stretcher
13
fungal infection of nails
tinea corporis
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
onychomycosis
14
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Gout
Tendonitis
Gait
Bursitis
15
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
Visceral
skeleton
smooth muscle
Cardiac system
16
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
Reeves stretcher
traction splint
Stokes stretcher
SAM splint
17
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
first degree
chemical burn
second degree
thermal burn
18
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
dermis
epidermis
visceral
subdermis
19
fugal infection of scalp
tinea pedis
tinea corporis
cellulitis
tinea capitis
20
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
True
False
21
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Strain
Gait
Sprain
Fracture
22
What is not a key word for cellulitis
cool, pale skin
cut
swelling
red
23
what is not a type of muscle
Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac
Stridated
24
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Basale
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Corneum
25
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
keep head in neutral position
extend past joints
secure splint with ACE bandage
utilize uninjured side to measure
26
nails are made of hard
Keloid
Nodule
Turgor
keratin
27
place patients in shock in the
Semi fowlers postion
long spine board
prone position
Supine position
28
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
10%
15-30%
2%
15-20%
29
total bones in the human body
120
212
206
320
30
THermal burns are caused by
all of the above
electric
open flame
chemicals
31
nerve root radiating below the knee
L4-S1
L1-L5
T12-L3
L1-L3
32
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
involuntary muscle
voluntary muscle
Cartilage
Cardiac muscle
33
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
distal pulse
radial pulse
brachial pulse
carotid pulse
34
superior bone containing iliac crest
Ilium
Femur
Pubis
Ischium
35
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
Traction splint
SAM splint
Reeves stretcher
stokes stretcher
36
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Lunate
Talus
Scapula
Scaphoid
37
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
dermis
contact dermatitis
Epidermis
subdermis
38
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Cutaneous membrane
Epidermis
Hypodermis
Dermis
39
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
calcaneus
metatarsals
Tarsals
Phalanges
40
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
protect internal organs
neurological pathways
provide Support
produce blood cells
41
medication for muscular injuries
NSAIDS (Motrin)
Lisinopril (zestril)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
42
medication for skeletal injuries
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Antacid (Zantac)
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
NSAIDs (Motrin)
43
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
tape
SAM splint
Cervical collar
traction splint
44
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
SAM splint
sling and swathe
Traction splint
Cervical collar
45
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
Abrasion
Contusion
lesion
penetrating wound
46
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
Spongy bone
white marrow
yellow marrow
flat bone
47
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
50-55%
85-90%
70-95%
75-80%
48
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
emergency moves
Erythema
compartment syndrome
Body mechanics
49
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
primary lesion
suppurative drainage
pustule surrounded by inflammation
50
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
32 hr
72 hr
24 hr
48 hr
51
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
Macule
KAratin
Keloid
Nodule
52
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
axial loading
ATV crash
leg penetration
falls from greater than 1 meter
53
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
False
True
54
removing sutures should be painful
True
False
55
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
12 min
20 min
10 min
30 min
56
wrist consists of __ bones
7
10
8
6
57
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
assess life threatening injuries
assess secondary injuries
Assist in performing imagery
Apply a splint
58
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
pulling/tugging
stretching
tearing
dragging
59
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Sprain
Dislocation
Bursitis
Strain
60
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
Muscle strain
bone displacement, step off
Abrasion
Dislocation
61
another word for hives
pustule
vesicle
turgor
urticaria
62
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
ace bandage
cleanest cloth material
forceps
combat gauze
63
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
first degree
moderate
minor
critical
64
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Dislocation
Paralysis
Gout
Strain
65
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
Pubis
acetabulum
Ischium
Ilium
66
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
cerumen
Sebum
Bulla
Sweat
67
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
33
23
7
12
68
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum
69
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
30 inches
20 inches
10 inches
40 inches
70
most abundant mineral in the body
vitamin B
Calcium
Iron
lipids
71
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
chemical burn
first degree
third degree
second degree
72
what does vertebral column do
houses and protects spinal cord
provide structure
all of the above
support body
73
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
scissors
antiseptic swabs
pencil
bandage
74
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Comminuted Fracture
Sprain
Strain
Greenstick fracture
75
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
Thermal burn
third degree
second degree
first degree
76
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
Erosion
contusion
carbuncle
Papule
77
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
lichen
keloid
fissure
tinea
78
how many layers of epidermis are there
5
6
4
3
79
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum lucidum
stratum basale
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
80
movement away from body
adduction
Abducuction
articulation
atrophy
81
How thick is the dermis
3 mm
4 mm
8 mm
6 mm
82
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
non urgent move
emergency move
urgent move
Reeves stretcher
83
ABsence or loss of hair
Alopecia
Fissure
Avulsion
Carbuncle
84
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
False
True
85
feature of adipose tissue
store fat
highly vascular
all of the above
insulation
86
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
False
True
87
known as the shin bone
tibia
ulna
radius
fibula
88
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
phalanges
Metatarsals
Calcaneus
Lateral malleolus
89
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
tinea capitis
onychomycosis
tinea pedis
tinea corporis
90
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Ulna
Fibula
Femur
Tibia
91
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Miller board
Bariactric stretcher
Reeves stretcher
Spine board
92
turning palm downward
proximal
distal
supination
pronation
93
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
Xray imagery
Apply cervical collar
treat life threat
place patient on long spine board
94
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Assessment
Objective
Subjective
Plan
95
layer producing keratin
stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum basale
96
used to measure burns over total body surface area
rule of burns
universal burn rule
Rules of threes
Rule of nines
97
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
nodule
petechia
cellulitis
carbuncle
98
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
thermal burn
rule of nines
epidermis
skin
99
which of the following is false
upper extremity- 9%
Lower Extremities 18%
Anterior trunk - 9%
Posterior trunk 18%
100
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
clippers
Sterile dressing
scissors
forceps