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The Restless Earth! Flashcards | StudBud
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The Restless Earth!
The Restless Earth!
30 terms
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StudBud Administration
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330 plays
Structure of the earth, earthquakes and volcanoes. #restlessearth
Flashcards
30 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
The fastest waves to arrive at a seismic recording station.
S
R
P
L
2
TRUE OR FALSE: Earthquakes are more likely to occur in New Zealand than in Australia.
TRUE
FALSE
3
The lithospheric plates float on top of this section.
ASTHENOSPHERE
CRUST
OUTER CORE
HYDROSPHERE
4
The San Andreas Fault is an example of what sort of fault?
SLIP
TRANSLATION
SLIDE
TRANSFORM
5
Volcanic cone shapes include.....? [More than one answer]
Dome
Composite
Cinder
Shield
6
Volcanoes that are not currently active, but have the potential to erupt, [>1 answer.]
EXTINCT
SLEEPING
DORMANT
ACTIVE
7
Heat is transferred through the liquid mantle by the process of.....?
CONVECTION
RADIATION
MELTING
CONDUCTION
8
In which country would you find Mt St Helens?
TANZANIA
AMERICA
AUSTRALIA
ITALY
9
The thicker of the two types of crust.
OCEANIC
CONTINENTAL
10
The name for the original supercontinent.
PANGAE
PANGAEA
PANGEAE
PANGEA
11
Choose the
incorrect
answer: A pyroclastic flow consists of hot gas, ash and rock that.....
travels like it's a liquid.
is the most destructive aspect of a volcano.
can reach speeds of 300km/h.
can have gases that reach temperatures of up to 800°C.
12
A scientist who studies volcanoes.
VOLCANIST
VOLCANOLOGIST
VULCANOLOGIST
VULCANIST
13
These are classified as body waves because they can travel through the interior of the Earth.
P & L
P & S
S & L
L & R
14
Viscosity is a measure of the .......... of a fluid.
'stickiness'
colour
'heaviness'
density
15
The point on the surface of the earth that lies directly above the origin of an earthquake.
PLATE SHIFT
FOCUS
FAULT LANE
EPICENTRE
16
The younger of the two types of crust.
OCEANIC
CONTINENTAL
17
A record of seismic activity.
SEISMOGRAPH
SEISOGRAM
SEISMOGRAM
SEISMOMETER
18
In which country would you find Mt Vesuvius?
ITALY
AMERICA
AUSTRALIA
TANZANIA
19
This type of plate interaction occurs when two plates are moving towards each other.
CONVERGENCE
TRANSLATION
DIVERGENCE
20
Scale used to indicate the size of an earthquake and how much energy is released.
LOGARITHMIC
MERCALLI
RICHTER
MAGNITUDE
21
In which country would you find Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano?
TANZANIA
AUSTRALIA
AMERICA
ITALY
22
TRUE OR FALSE: The Himalayas are still increasing in height.
TRUE
FALSE
23
What is the major limitation of the Richter Scale?
It can't determine the extent of damage caused.
It reflects the amount of energy released.
It is logarithmic.
It is a very old scale.
24
A scientist who studies earthquakes.
SEISMOMETER
SEISMOLOGIST
SEISMIC ENGINEER
SEISMOGRAPHER
25
A region where one tectonic plate slides underneath another.
SLIDING ZONE
SUBDUCTION ZONE
SUBTRACTION ZONE
SUBDUCING ZONE
26
This section forms the outermost skin of the Earth, including the crust and the upper mantle.
LITHOSPHERE
HYDROSPHERE
ASTHENOSPHERE
BATHYSPHERE
27
The volcanic cone with the gentlest slope.
COMPOSITE
SHIELD
CINDER
DORMANT
28
Another name for a compression wave.
SQUEEZE WAVE
LONGITUDINAL
SPRING WAVE
RAREFACTION
29
Molten rock underneath the ground is called.....?
VOLCANICLASTIC MATERIAL
BASALT
MAGMA
LAVA
30
This type of plate interaction occurs when two plates are moving away from each other.
CONVERGENCE
DIVERGENCE
TRANSLATION
COLLISION