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Combined: Enlightenment + World History A Unit 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Combined: Enlightenment + World History A Unit 4 Review
Combined: Enlightenment + World History A Unit 4 Review
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Enlightenment: thinkers World History A Unit 4 Review: revolutions
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1
Type of monarchy when rulers try to govern by Enlightenment principles while maintaining powers
theocracy
Enlightened absolutism
queen
limited government
2
During the French Revolution, which social level was the most populous?
2nd Estate
4th Estate
3rd Estate
1st Estate
3
What was Adam Smith famous for promoting?
Women's rights
Cruel, unusual, and capital punishment
Capitalism and Laissez Faire
Religious tolerance
4
How did the US Constitution reflect Enlightenment ideas?
established a government free of human restrictions
focused on art and literature of the Renaissance
reflected the idea that humans were corrupted by society
viewed government in terms of a social contract
5
The Enlightened argument that gov. should protect citizen's natural rights is seen in
establishment of US Supreme Court
charter of the national bank
Bill of Rights
trade agreements with Britain
6
An enlightened despot was a ruler who
wrote satire to express corruption
influenced political and social change
gave up absolute power
allowed limited voting rights
7
Which of the following is not
one of John Locke's natural rights?
Religion
Life
Liberty
Property
8
One reason many people moved to the cities in England at the time of the Industrial Revolution:
Domestic system
Labor Unions
Enclosure movement
Increased monopolies
9
What country did the Industrial Revolution begin in?
France
Italy
United States
England
10
The idea that power must be divided among different branches of government was an idea by:
Montesquieu
Locke
Voltaire
Hobbes
11
An intellectual movement that applied scientific methods to the study of society & government:
Social Contract
Humanism
Nationalism
Enlightenment
12
Division of governmental power into executive, legislative, and judicial branches
separation of powers
scientific method
censorship
legislation
13
What was invented by James Watt that was crucial to the Industrial Revolution?
Spinning jenny
Enclosure system
Steam engine
Water mill
14
Restriction of access to information and ideas
censorship
freedom of press
laissez-faire
firewall
15
Which summarizes the Enlightenment view of women?
expected to participate in public life as equally as men
considered as free and equal as men
were expected to obtain an education
considered to have natural rights to home and family
16
What is the term for believing the sun is the center of the universe?
The Big Bang
Ego Centric
Geocentric
Heliocentric
17
Beccaria spoke out against which of the following during the Enlightenment?
Capitalism and Laissez Faire
Religious tolerance
Women's rights
Cruel, unusual, and capital punishment
18
Believed in an absolute monarchy because people are naturally greedy and selfish
John Locke
Rousseau
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
19
Adam Smith argued that, in a free market, activity is regulated by forces of
saving and investment
wages and prices
supply and demand
manufacturing and trade
20
Rules that can be discovered through logic and reason
social contract
natural law
censorship
natural rights
21
What sort of tactics did Simon Bolivar use against the Spanish in New Granada?
Naval battles
Diplomatic negotiations
Aerial attacks
Guerilla warfare
22
Which of these is
not
one of Newton's 3 laws of motion?
objects in motion will stay in motion
Force= mass x acceleration
All planets move around the sun
equal and opposite reaction for every action
23
Hands- off economic policy
capitalism
laissez-faire
supply and demand
socialism
24
Concept that an entire society agrees to be governed by its general will
philosophe
social contract
deism
treaty
25
What did Galileo use to prove Copernicus' theory?
Newton's 3 laws of motion
His own telescope
Zodiac signs
Advanced algebra
26
All are examples of reforms made by enlightened despots EXCEPT
abolition of torture
religious toleration
expansion of serfdom
limited freedom of speech
27
People give up certain freedoms in order to live in an organized society
social contract
censorship
natural law
laissez-faire
28
Name for French Enlightenment thinkers
philosophes
absolutists
democrats
enlightened despots
29
Author of Wealth of Nations
Hobbes
Diderot
Rousseau
Adam Smith
30
Which of the following was not an invention during the first Industrial Revolution?
Spinning jenny
Steam engine
Steam boat
Diesel truck
31
Mary Wollstonecraft argued that women and men should have equal
employment opportunities
education
voting rights
property rights
32
Catherine the Great is considered an enlightened despot because she
expanded Russia's empre
was the only woman
sought to strengthen her power as monarch
instituted reforms such as abolition of torture
33
Which of the following was a cause of the French Revolution?
Socialist ideas spreading
Financial crisis
Use of gunpowder
Control of West Africa
34
All are events that led to the Enlightenment EXCEPT:
Social scientists applying natural laws to society and gov.
discovery of Plutonium
Scientific Revolution
Protestant Reformation
35
Diderot's Encyclopedia was important because it
spread Enlightenment ideas
was the first publication printed with moveable type
compiled classical Greek and Roman works
first publication to include articles by women
36
Developed the theory of separation of powers
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Locke
37
Believed in a social contract where citizens gave up freedom for an ordered society
Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Montesquieu
38
Which of the following is
NOT
true regarding the Industrial Revolution?
Goal was to increase profits by increasing efficiency
There was little government regulation
Workers had quality living and working conditions
Nationalism increased
39
The separation of powers in the U.S. gov. is based on a theory by
Socrates
Montesquieu
Aristotle
Locke
40
A document created in France that listed collective rights and showed the 3 estates were equal?
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Bill of Rights
Social Contract
Constitution
41
What aspect of the Industrial Revolution led to the socialism movement?
The inequalities between workers and owners
The replacement of agriculture with industry
The establishment of republics with constitutions
The growing importance of global trade
42
British feminist who fought for equal education for women
Williams
Wollstonecraft
Waldorf
Washington
43
Which of the following terms means: pride in one's country?
Militarism
Nationalism
Socialism
Imperialism
44
Which of the following is not
one of the 5 things needed to industrialize?
transportation
religious freedom
political stability
raw materials
45
The Napoleonic Code of 1804 was a law code that…
Restored the privileges of nobles
Upheld the equality of citizens
Gave the emperor absolute power
Set up a representative democracy
46
Economic doctrine which stated the state should not interrupt free play or impose regulations
supply and demand
je n'ai sais pas
laissez-faire
capitalism
47
What contributed to the shorter life span of individuals living in cities?
Disease and long working hours
Increase in wages
Decrease in agricultural production
Increase in leisure activities
48
Believed in a limited government that protected citizens natural rights
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Montesquieu
Rousseau
49
The systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing evidence
scientific method
laissez-faire
hypothesis
scientific revolution
50
Wrote The Social Contract in which people should be ruled by the general will
Diderot
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Voltaire
51
Following the American Revolution, which country experienced a successful slave rebellion?
Mexico
Haiti
Venezuela
Colombia
52
People giving up power to the government in exchange for protection is known as:
social contract
humanism
coup d'etet
natural rights
53
Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by the idea of natural law that emerged from
Reformation
Glorious Revolution
Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
54
Intellectuals of Enlightenment
monarchs
philosophes
despots
scientists
55
Which of the following men helped in the creation of the scientific method?
Voltaire
Bacon
Diderot
Winkelmann
