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APHG: Chapter 1
APHG: Chapter 1
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APHG Chapter 1
Flashcards
37 cards
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Questions
37
Answers
1
Earth's crust and a portion of upper mantle directly below the crust is called?
biosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
lithosphere
2
According to surviving evidence, the first person to write the word geography was who?
Eratosthenes
Thucydides
Aristotle
Strabo
3
A force or process that involves the entire world and results in something global is called?
trendy
housing bubble
globalization
fad
4
Scale can be defined as . . .
the system used by geographers to transfer locations on maps
the spread of a phenomenon over a given area
relationship of portion of Earth & Earth entirely studied
the difference in elevation between 2 points in an area
5
What is a 2 dimensional model of Earth's surface called?
scale
map
globe
projection
6
The numbering system to indicate the location of a parallel is called?
globe
latitude
longitude
meridian
7
A place where something begins is called?
diffusion
dispersment
hearth
affusion
8
If objects are relatively far apart, they are?
personal
trendy
clustered
dispersed
9
A system that accurately determines the precise position of something on Earth is called?
GIScience
globe
map
GPS
10
What occurs when soil washes away in rain or blows away?
mudslide
flood
depletion
erosion
11
The International Date Line is measured approximately from?
90 degrees latitude
180 degrees longitude
0 degrees latitude
0 degrees longitude
12
A resource produced in nature more rapidly than its consumed by humans is a?
preservation
conservation
renewable resource
nonrenewable resource
13
A chain of communication that connects places is called?
computer
network
cable
globalization
14
The meridian that passes through the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England is called?
Equator
Prime Meridian
North Pole
South Pole
15
The location of a place relative to other places is called?
site
situation
place
location
16
Which region is an area organized around a focal point?
vernacular region
functional region
cultural region
formal region
17
The name given to a place on Earth is called?
toponym
location
site
place
18
Which region is an area which everyone shares in comon 1 or more characteristics?
functional region
formal region
vernacular region
cultural region
19
This is a specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular characteristic.
region
toponym
site
place
20
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is measured from?
0 degrees longitude
0 degrees latitude
90 degrees longitude
180 degrees longitude
21
A resource produced in nature more slowly than it is consumed by humans is a?
conservation
nonrenewable resource
renewable resource
preservation
22
The position that something occupies on Earth's surface is called?
place
site
toponym
location
23
A group of living organisms and the abiotic spheres with which they interact is called?
geography
geology
ecology
ecosystem
24
All living organisms on Earth is called?
biosphere
lithosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
25
All of the water on and near Earths surface is called?
biosphere
atmosphere
lithosphere
hydrosphere
26
If objects in an area are close together, they are?
dispersed
clustered
personal
crowded
27
The art and science of making maps is called?
topography
morphology
geography
cartography
28
Which of the following is most correct regarding the origins of geography?
It was invented as a science in the late 18th century
Humans have practiced geography since ancient Greek times
Human geography was first studied in 20th century.
It owes its existence to the Renaissance Period.
29
The International Date Line is located pretty much in what ocean?
Pacific
Atlantic
Gulf of Mexico
Indian
30
Cultural beliefs, material traits, & social forms that make up a group of people is called?
club
social group
identity theft
culture
31
A thin layer of gases surrounding Earth is called?
lithosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
32
The long term average weather conditions at a particular location is called?
ecology
density
diffusion
climate
33
3 types of regions are formal, functional, and vernacular. Which is part of cultural identity?
cultural region
vernacular region
functional region
formal region
34
What elements of study do human and physical geography have in common?
They are focused on managing the worlds growing population.
They are concerned with where and why things occur?
They are dedicated to managing national park systems.
They are taught within the same department in universities.
35
The geometric arrangement of objects in space could be called?
a map
global
atlas
pattern
36
A circle drawn around a globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians is ?
parallel
meridian
longitude
globe
37
The scientific method of transferring locations on Earth's surface to a flat map is called?
rendition
distribution
scale
projection