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BJU Earth Science Chapter 23 Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Earth Science Chapter 23
BJU Earth Science Chapter 23
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Read the title-you'll get it.
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Questions
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Answers
1
The New Horizons mission was sent
all of these
to find new Kuiper Belt Objects
to gather evidence supporting the nebular hypothesis
to study Pluto and its moons
2
Observers noticed that planets can slow down, stop moving, then go backward. This is called:
Retrograde Motion
Transits
Ellipses
Deferent
3
Asteroids are:
Small Solar System Bodies
Planets
Kuipers
Dwarf planets
4
Discovered that Venus had phases
Galileo
Kepler
Newton
Brahe
5
According to Newton, the force that keeps the planets in orbit is:
Inertia
Shear
Gravity
Magnetism
6
This model claims that the Earth is at the center of the universe, and everything orbits it.
Secular Theory
Heliocentric Theory
Geocentric Theory
IAU
7
This person created a new model with which to organize the universe.
Ptolemy
Copernicus
Tycho
Galileo
8
The most distant planet in the solar system
Neptune
Uranus
Saturn
Jupiter
9
Pluto and various other objects beyond Neptune that orbit the Sun make up an area called:
Asteroid Belt
Small Solar System Bodies
Kuiper Belt
Dwarf Planets
10
Comets that appear at regular time intervals are called:
Regular comets
Temporary comets
Periodic comets
Stationary comets
11
The Jovian planets are also called ?
terrestrial
superior
gas giants
the four musketeers
12
Many scientists believe that large amounts of water caused rapid erosion on Mars.
True
False
13
Galileo
geocentric
heliocentric
14
The terrestrial planets are:
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Pluto, Eris, Makemake, Haumea
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Ganymede, Calisto, Io, Europa
15
There are two "families" of asteroids know as:
Trojan and Augustus
Romans and Greeks
Trojans and Greeks
Trojans and Romans
16
Pluto sometimes is closer to the Sun than _______ before going back to its original orbit
Eris
Uranus
Ceres
Neptune
17
The largest planet in the solar system.
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Earth
18
Appears tilted on its side with a series of almost vertical rings
Neptune
Earth
Saturn
Uranus
19
What is a characteristic of a dwarf planet?
Orbits the Sun
Has at least one moon
Orbits a planet
Must go on a quest
20
This philosopher and astronomer tried to correct the Geocentric Model.
Copernicus
Tycho
Galileo
Ptolemy
21
This model of the universe places the Sun in the center, and everything orbits it.
Secular Theory
IAU
Heliocentric Theory
Geocentric Theory
22
The brightest planet as seen from Earth
Saturn
Mars
Venus
Jupiter
23
The kuiper belt holds many:
Asteroids
Kuipers
Dwarf planets
Small Solar System Bodies
24
Combined geocentric and heliocentric theories
Kepler
Newton
Brahe
Galileo
25
What is
not
a characteristic of a planet
Does not share its orbit with any object of significant size
Has at least one moon
Orbits the Sun
Has a spherical shape
26
Predicted a comet later named in his honor
Tombaugh
Halley
Copernicus
Percival
27
Which person set three laws of planetary motion?
Tycho
Galileo
Newton
Kepler
28
Earth's density is greater than Jupiter's
True
False
29
The densest planet
Venus
Earth
Jupiter
Mars
30
Formulated the laws of planetary motion
Newton
Galileo
Brahe
Kepler
31
What is the correct order?
Meteor, meteoroid, meteorite
Meteor, meteorite, meteoroid
Meteorite, meteor, meteoroid
Meteoroid, meteor, meteorite
32
Smallest planet in the solar system
Venus
Mars
Earth
Mercury
33
Which of the following does not orbit the sun?
an asteroid
an inferior planet
a dwarf planet
a moon
34
Mercury and Venus are known as:
Inferior planets
Jovian planets
Superior planets
Terrestrial planets
35
Which planet is both terrestrial and superior?
Mars
Jupiter
Venus
Mercury
36
Epicycles and Deferents
Geocentric
Heliocentric
37
Astronomers believe that the likelihood of an asteroid or comet striking the earth in the near future is
high
very high
very low
low
38
Has the most extensive ring system in the solar system
Uranus
Mars
Neptun
Saturn
39
Epicycles and deferents
Geocentric
Heliocentric
40
has the largest volcano in the solar system
Venus`
Saturn
Earth
Mars