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Milady Nail Tech Chap 10-Basics of Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Nail Tech Chap 10-Basics of Chemistry
Milady Nail Tech Chap 10-Basics of Chemistry
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1
The formation of a new product by uniting 2 or more elements is called:
compound
synthetic
solution
emulsion
2
The letter symbol for carbon is:
Ca
Cl
C
c
3
Anything that occupies space, has physical and chemical properties, and exists in either a solid, liquid or gas is:
matter
compound
vapor
element
4
A permanent mixture of 2 or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder are called:
solutions
ointments
miscibles
emulsions
5
The separating of a substance into ions is known as:
decomposition
deionization
electrical
ionization
6
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are:
miscibles
solutions
surfactants
compounds
7
A special type of oil used in nail polish drying product and skin protectants is:
glycerine
alcohol
ammonia
silicone
8
When 2 or more elements combine chemically, they form a new substance called a:
surfactant
compound
emulsion
solution
9
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called:
solution
solvent
emulsion
suspension
10
When 2 or more atoms join together chemically, what is created?
proton
neuron
atom
molecule
11
An alteration in the properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance is:
chemical change
compound
physical change
mixture
12
Pure water has a pH of 7, this is considered to be:
Silicone
Neutral
Alkaline
Acidic
13
When fermented to make wine, the sugar in grape is converted into:
cetyl alcohol
soft water
ethyl alcohol
saline
14
Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called:
gases
Elements
bases
liquids
15
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing:
sulfer
nitrates
carbon
nitrogen
16
Another name for an Alkalis is:
bases
nonmetals
metals
acid
17
If a product has a pH of 8.9, it is considered:
Acid
Balanced
Solvent
Alkaline
18
___________________ organic compounds are substances that contain carbon and evaporate easily.
Carbonite
Solution
Volatile
Liquid
19
The head of a surfactant molecule is ___________. meaning water loving.
Oliophilic
lipophilic
aquaphlilic
hydroliphic
20
A preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance into another substance is:
Solution
Mixture
Emulsion
Compound
21
The branch of chemistry that deals with products that do not contain carbon is called:
atomic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
molecular chemistry
organic chemistry
22
A combination of substances that are held together by a physical rather than chemical ties is called:
solvent
compound
reactive
mixture
23
Liquids that mix easily are known as:
Immiscible
Miscible
Compatible
Divided
24
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
chemical
physical
Miscible
synthesis
25
The tail of a Surfactant molecule is ____________, meaning oil-loving.
Aquaphilic
oilophilic
Lipophilic
Hydrophilic
26
This the number of naturally occurring elements, each with their own physical and chemical traits:
75
90
10
60
27
A molecule is formed by joining 2 or more ___________ chemically.
neutrons
atoms
protons
ions
28
When a substance is combined with oxygen, the substance is ___________________.
lipophilic
suspended
oxidized
reduced
29
The smallest particle of an element is called:
electron
proton
vapor
atom
30
Temporary mixtures of 2 kinds of matter are:
suspensions
mixtures
emulsions
surfactants