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GAC Bible 10 Unit 2 - BATES Flashcards | StudBud
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GAC Bible 10 Unit 2 - BATES
GAC Bible 10 Unit 2 - BATES
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1
What was the name of the priestly descendants of the Maccabees who ruled Judea as an independent nation for 100 years?
The Herodians
The Samaritans
The Hasmoneans
The Seleucids
2
What Seleucid leader instigated a revolt by banning all Jewish practices and mandating Greek sacrifices in the Temple?
Emperor Octavian
Herod the Great
Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Judah Maccabee
3
Whose opinions were catalogued in the Talmud's "oral Torah" before it was even transcribed in the 200s CE?
The priesthood's
Roman historians'
Exiled rabbis'
Old Testament prophets'
4
This faction of powerful priests used both political and religious compromise to build their influence throughout Judea.
Zealots
Pharisees
Essenes
Sadducees
5
Which historical figure is MOST responsible for the cultural "Hellenization" of the Intertestamental Period?
Emperor Octavian
Josephus
Alexander the Great
Socrates
6
What was one positive, lasting benefit Herod the Great added to his Judean "kingdom" during his (relatively) long reign?
He created peace between factions
He built large, impressive structures
He overthrew Roman occupation forces
He initiated the holiday of Hanukkah
7
Which of these statements about
Herod the Great
is NOT true? (Read carefully!)
He sprayed pig's blood throughout the Temple during Zeus sacrifices
He killed off most of his family members because of paranoia
He commanded soldiers to commit infanticide in the NT Gospels
He was mockingly called "King of the Jews" though he was neither
8
This was the name given to the Jews who "scattered" themselves throughout the Mediterranean world after Persian exile.
Zealots
Diaspora
Essenes
Samaritans
9
This group stayed in Judea during the Exile, survived by intermarrying with Assyrians, and became a much-hated race.
Diaspora
Sadducees
Samaritans
Pharisees
10
The "Septuagint" was an authoritative Greek translation of _______ developed during the Intertestamental Period.
The Old Testament
The Apocraphyal Texts
The Four Gospels
The Talmud
11
Which intertestamental empire was the first to let groups of Jewish refugees return to their homeland to rebuild?
Assyria
Greece
Rome
Persia
12
This Jewish faction taught that all Jews should be ready for violent combat against Rome when the Messiah arrives.
Essenes
Diaspora
Zealots
Samaritans
13
Which Roman leader was most responsible for establishing a "Pax Romana" safe zone for all travelers?
Octavian
Mark Antony
Julius Caesar
Antiochus IV
14
What Jewish faction established isolated desert communities where they wrote, ritually bathed, and preserved OT scrolls?
Essenes
Sadducees
Pharisees
Zealots
15
Which of these is NOT one of the Jewish holidays (referenced in class) that Jews use to refocus on YHWH's providence?
Easter
Passover
Purim
Hanukkah
16
Which Jewish faction was respected by most common people for their intense,
legalistic
approach to the Torah's commands?
Pharisees
Sadducees
Essenes
Zealots