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ABio Ch 2- Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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ABio Ch 2- Chemistry
ABio Ch 2- Chemistry
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Questions
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Answers
1
Water's unequal sharing of electrons make it a ___________ molecule.
covalent
polar
liquid
ionic
2
What is asubstance that is formed when atoms of two or more elements jointogether?
molecule
element
compound
bond
3
How many protons does Phosphorous (P) have?
13
16
15
14
4
What charge do protons have?
neutral
positive
negative
5
Which 2 subatomic particles are found in the nucleus?
proton and electron
proton and quark
neutron and proton
neutron and electron
6
What is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the substance?
Organization
Physical property
Chemical property
diversity
7
What is a reactant in the chemical reaction below?
CaO
CO2
CaCO3
8
What is the term for "water-loving" molecules that will dissolve in water?
hydrophobic
hydrophilic
crystalline
solvent
9
Lemon juice is a _______________ because its pH is about 2.
base
neutral
acid
10
What is the amount of material an object has?
matter
atom
chemistry
mass
11
What type of bond results from the sharing of one or more parts of electrons between atoms?
covalent
hydrogen
ionic
12
What is a number that tellswhether the substance is an acid or a base?
pH
acid
base
neutral
13
What do we call a substance that is formed in a chemical reaction?
molecule
reactant
product
compound
14
Atoms want how many electrons in their outer energy shells?
8
6
10
2
15
Ice floating on liquid water is a result of......
water expanding when it freezes
water holding a lot of heat
water sticking to itself
water sticking to other molecules
16
What is a substance that givesaway a proton (H+)?
acid
pH
neutral
base
17
What is a solution that prevents changes in pH in living things?
buffer
acid
base
ion
18
What type of bond forms between different water molecules?
ionic
hydrogen
covalent
19
What tells you the total number of protons in an element?
number of neutrons
mass number
atomic mass
atomic number
20
What is the term for water sticking to itself?
adhesion
specific heat
capillary action
cohesion
21
What is a substance that releases a hydroxide ion (OH-)?
acid
base
neutral
pH
22
What charge do neutrons have?
neutral
positive
negative
23
What we call atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons?
atoms
isotopes
compounds
ions
24
Energy is stored and released in the _____________ of molecules.
protons
atoms
bonds
neutrons
25
How many neutrons does Nitrogen (N) have?
10
8
7
7.5
26
When at atom gains 1 electron it gets what charge?
neutral
negative
positive
27
Which of the following is not a function of radioisotopes?
harm cells
tell the age of fossil
trace the pathway of elements
create bonds
28
What are substances that cannot be separated into other kinds of substances?
compounds
molecules
bonds
elements
29
Which of the following is the strongest base?
Blood (pH 7.5)
Ammonia (pH 11)
baking soda (pH 9)
Oven cleaner (pH 13)
30
What is the basic unit of matter?
mass
atom
nucleus
proton