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BJU Press Earth Science Chapter 9 and 10 Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Press Earth Science Chapter 9 and 10
BJU Press Earth Science Chapter 9 and 10
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1
Mining is one way to exercise good dominion, but we must be careful to maximize benefits while minimizing
size
wages
risks
profits
2
What physical law assures us that the amount of material in the earth doesn’t change?
The Law of Light.
Rocks.
The Law of Conservation of Matter
Creation Mandate
3
metamorphism caused mainly by high-temperature magma or lava
Contact Metamorphism
Nonfoliated Metamorphism
Dynamic Metamorphism
Regional Metamorphism
4
Which of the following is
not
a mineral?
asbestos
feldspar
platinum
liquid water
5
a metamorphic rock that doesn't have bands or layers, intends to break into sharp, angular pieces
clastic sedimentary rock
nonfoliated metamorphic rock
foliated metamorphic rock
non-clastic sedimentary rock
6
metamorphism that occurred when conditions rapidly changed in rocks
Contact Metamorphism
Nonfoliated Metamorphism
Regional Metamorphism
Dynamic Metamorphism
7
a rock formed from solidified magma or lava
Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Organic
8
About how old are the oldest sedimentary rocks according to the Young Earth view?
100 years
about 5500 years (Since the flood)
millions of years
all of the above
9
Which of the following is
not
a native mineral?
silver
gold
quartz
copper
10
what are two properties that help classify metamorphic rocks?
nonfoliated & foliated .
erosion & sedimentation .
clastic and nonclastic.
igneous and metamorphic .
11
a solid material in earth’s crust that is a natural combination of minerals or other materials
mineral
crystal
lava
rock
12
The amount and quality of light that a mineral reflects that can be used as a test to identify minerals
steak
shine
luster
color
13
naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline solid that has a definite chemical composition
Silicate
Bob
Crystal
Mineral
14
metamorphic rock containing flattened or flaky mineral crystals, giving it a banded or layered appearance
non-clastic sedimentary rock
clastic sedimentary rock
nonfoliated metamorphic rock
foliated metamorphic rock
15
a mineral that contains only one element and that exists in its pure state in nature.
compound mineral
native mineral
ore
mixture mineral
16
two or more substances combined but not chemically bonded
streak
mixture
compound
fracture
17
metamorphism that occurred over large areas widespread, regional tectonic forces, heat, or pressure from weight of rocks
Dynamic Metamorphism
Regional Metamorphism
Nonfoliated Metamorphism
Contact Metamorphism
18
a mineral made of a chemical compound
native mineral
mixture
ore
compound mineral
19
A coarse texture applies more to the size and shape of the grains in a rock than to how it feels to the touch.
True
False
20
naturalistic, old Earth idea that rock is recycled just like nearly every other natural resource
cycle of rock
rock cycle
changes
transformation
21
On the basis of the earth’s design and history, which kind of resource does not seem to be recycled?
rocks
water
minerals
wood
22
an igneous, sedimentary, or another metamorphic rock that seems to have been physically and chemically changed over time
Igneous
Metamorphic
Organic
Sedimentary
23
Most rocks are a mixture of two or more minerals
True
False
24
All minerals have crystalline structures
False
True
25
a rock made of sediments produced by erosion or chemical precipitation
Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Organic
26
What common metal was once worth more per ounce than gold?
aluminum
copper
nickel
iron
27
color test used to identify a mineral that involves creating a streak of mineral's powder by rubbing it on ceramic plate
cleavage
luster
streak
hardness
28
A dark mineral sample attracts iron filings. You could conclude that the mineral is
smoky quartz
feldspar
magentite
tourmaline
29
The most abundant family or class of minerals is the
halides
silicates
saltides
saltides
30
Which of the following tests would provide the best example of a mineral's color?
flame test
luster
streak
visual appearance
31
The process by which a crystal grows is called
effervescence
accretion
streak test
Mohs hardness scale
32
When you conduct an acid test on a mineral sample, you are watching for
none of these
gas bubbles
a flame
a color change
33
The rock cycle is an example of a process God created to reuse natural resources so that we don’t run out.
True
False
34
True or False: All native minerals are pure elements.
False
True
35
pieces and particles of mineral crystals, rock fragments, and even fossils in a rock that determine its texture
sediments
source rocks
nuggets
grains
36
a chemical geologist who mainly identifies, classifies, and analyzes minerals
Mineralogist
Biologist
Geologist
Paleontologist
37
rocks that contain certain valuable minerals
steel
foliated rock
ore
iron
38
A rock made almost entirely of fossil shells loosely cemented together
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic