2017 Biology Fall Final Exam Review

What is the function of tRNA?

Which process is shown in the diagram?

controls all cellular activities

Monosaccharides like glucose

storage polysaccharide in the livers and muscles of animals

What is the end product of translation?

monomer of nucleic acids

What is the role of Mitosis?

Stack of membranes that packages chemicals

Which of the enzymes would be active in stomach acid (pH of 2)?

this picture illustrates...

The substance an enzyme binds with and works on is called...

The ability to maintain a constant internal in response to environmental changes

Lipid is not full of hydrogen, has one or more double bonds, and liquid at room temp

How many chromosomes would normally be found in a sex cell of a human?

How many chromosomes does a human normally have in each of their cells?

Which is a heterozygous combination of alleles

Provides long term energy storage, insulation, cushioning, hormones

Feedback loop in which a condition is enhanced until it reaches a breaking point

Plants use photosynthesis to create glucose which creates ATP (cell energy) in order to grow.

If you are heterozygous for cystic fibrosis (recessive), what is your phenotype?

The genetic makeup of an individual is the ...

Most of the cell cycle is spent in G1, S, and G2. These are all part of -

The part of the enzyme in which the substrate binds is called...

membrane enclosing the cytoplasm of a cell and allows substances to enter and exit the cell

Passage ways where chemicals (lipids & proteins) are made

The basic (smallest) unit of life

Which process is shown in the diagram?

What is the general shape of lipids?

A response to stimulus that resists change to stabilize a system

The changes that take place in an organism from juvenile to adult.

stores the genetic information for living things

Which type of biomolecule are enzymes?

this picture illustrates...

Which of the following activities occurs in the S phase of mitosis?

What kind of cells does meiosis create?

an organelle that typically stores fluid, food, and waste. Very large in plants.

What are gametes?

An allele which controls a characteristic even if there is only one is ....

a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.

Two organisms that can reproduce and their offspring can reproduce.

Elements of Carbohydrates

monomer for lipids

Which type of feedback loop?

Enzymes are biological catalysts that slow down reaction rates without being consumed

A paramecium moves away from a drop of acid placed in its pond water

An acorn is made up of a greater number of tiny units.

an eukaryotic cell in which all the organelles are contained in membranes.

What is the monomer of lipids

enzyme function is affected by changes in ....

The three base sequence on mRNA is called -

General shape of amino acids

What are the functions of lipids?

A organ that responds to stimulus and carries out positive or negative feedback

What is the function of mRNA?

Which process is shown in the diagram?

monomer of proteins

What do we call hydrophobic oily, fatty, and waxy organic compounds?

what theory is this?

Karyotypes can tell us

General Shape of Carbohydrates

Sac filled with digestive chemicals

main energy source for living things

What is the complementary strand of DNA to the sequence AGT AAC?

For the punnett square, what is the probability of having tall plants?

The physical appearance of an individual is the ...

Function of phospholipids?

What is it called when there are three of a set of chromosomes rather than the normal two?

an organelle often found in large numbers, location of cell respiration, energy production

The ability to camouflage into surroundings increase an organisms chance of survival

A student has freckles like her mom

Alleles are different versions of the same...

The three base sequence on a tRNA is called -

What is the end product of transcription?

building block of bio-molecules

eukaryotic cells that has organelles such as a cell wall, chloroplasts, and chlorophyll.

Which type of feedback loop?

Reverse transcribe the following sequence: AUG AAC UGA

The daughter cells after meiosis are genetically identical to the parent cell

Elements that make up proteins

Monomer of Phospholipids

Changing (unwinding) a protein so that it no longer works is called...

What are autosomes?

Female meiosis produces...

The daughter cells after mitosis are genetically identical to the parent cell.

Male meiosis produces

Cats have 38 chromosomes in body cells. How many will be in each daughter cell after mitosis?

Small structures that synthesize proteins

Which of the enzymes will most likely denature in the small intestine (pH 8)?

A lipid with the maximum amount of hydrogen in the fatty acid chains and solid at room temp

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Monomer of protein

What is this chart called?

Monomer of cabohydrates

Names of enzymes usually end in....

Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy required for a chemical reaction to occur

a rigid layer lying outside the cell membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria.

This disaccharide is called table sugar

what theory is this?

Which is a characteristic of the group of diseases known as cancer?

Enzymes, immune defense, muscles, cartilage, keratin