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Chapter 2: Economic Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 2: Economic Systems
Chapter 2: Economic Systems
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Chapter 2: Economic Systems #economics
Flashcards
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Answers
1
How a society uses scarce resources to satisfy people’s unlimited wants is called an economic
Grid
System
Utility
Incentive
2
In a communist economy, resources are owned by
individuals or businesses
individuals or the government
Government
Businesses
3
With capitalism, investment is driven by
private parties seeking profits
private parties following government policies
government controlled cooperatives
government seeking profits
4
Suppliers ina product market are
Governments
Households
Businesses
Individuals
5
The government owns some, but not all, factors of production in what system?
Socialist
Authoritarian
Pure Market
Command
6
Absolute loyalty to the people in power is required by what system?
Traditionalist
Socialist
Authoritarian
Market
7
With voluntary exchange, a buyer and seller agree to do business together
only for the benefit of the buyer
for the mutual benefitof both
for the benefit of neither
only for the benefit of the seller
8
The nation where government plays the most limited role in the economy is
United States
Sweden
North Korea
France
9
In a market economy,the real power in the market place is held by the
producer
seller
government
consumer
10
In economic terms, property means
everything an individual owns EXCEPT labor he/she provides
some things an individual owns and the labor he/she provides
some things an individual owns EXCEPT labor he/she provides
everything an individual owns and the labor he/she provides
11
With capitalism, the allocation of goods and resources is determined by
centralized planning
government policy
traditional customs
Market Forces
12
A circular flow model shows
all interactions occur in a traditional economy
some interactions occur in a traditional economy
all interactions occurin a market economy
some interactions occur in a market economy
13
In a factor market
businesses are customers and individuals are producers
individuals are customers and businesses are producers
Individuals buy goods and services
Business sell productive resources
14
In a communist economy,workers are
always employed by private firms
sometimes employed by the government
sometimes employed by private firms
always employed by the government or government owned firms
15
When a nation’s economy privatizes it changes from
public ownership to government ownership
private ownership to government ownership
government ownership to private ownership
private ownership to public ownership
16
Between 1867 and 1894, Karl Marx published a 3-volume study called
Wealth Of Nations
Capital
The Communist Manifesto
Laissez- Faire
17
With capitalism, income distribution is determined by market forces
that reward productivity
that reward underutilization
determined by government policy
determined by central planners
18
Global financial transactions have been made quick, inexpensive, and easy by
Shipping Linkages
Computer Linkages
Telegraph Linkages
Radio Linkages
19
An advantage of a pure market economy is that it
prevents unequal distribution of wealth
local communities set their own economic development
has mechanisms for providing public goods
security to those who are'nt economically productive
20
When a nation’s economy nationalizes it changes from
government ownership to private ownership
public ownership to private ownership
government ownership to public ownership
private ownership to public ownership