Paul's main contribution to Christianity was spreading it

to the Roman Empire's non-Jews.

What was the purpose of the agora in Greek city-states?

A marketplace and gathering spot

Writing in early civilizations initially developed:

Primarily for religious and administrative records

Early civilizations emerged primarily in river valleys because:

Rivers provided fertile soil through flooding

How did the Persian Empire manage its vast territories?

Dividing into provinces called satrapies

Which of the following best explains the evolutionary advantage of opposable thumbs in primates?

They enable tool use and better grip

Australopithecus (Lucy) represents a significant evolutionary milestone because:

They first walked upright with opposable thumbs

What is the historical significance of the Shang Dynasty?

1st Chinese dynasty supported by archeological evidence

What does Monotheistic mean?

The belief that there is only one God.

What geographical features protected Egypt?

The Nile River and the surrounding deserts

What best describes the cultural blend that characterized Greco-Roman civilization?

A mixture of Greek, Hellenistic and Roman traditions

What was an aqueduct?

A pipeline or channel built to carry water

What was the significance of the Vedas in early South Asia?

They were sacred texts passed down orally by the Vedic peoples

What was important about oracle bones?

These bones allowed for communication though writing

slash and burn agriculture

cutting and burning down trees to make land more fertile

What was a key feature of the Senate's composition in the Roman Republic?

It was composed of about 300 members from the patrician class

Why were Jews initially viewed with suspicion by Roman Authorities?

They refused to worship Roman gods

Nomadic lifestyles during the Paleolithic Age were primarily driven by

Following game animals and ripening food sources

The term "Prehistory" refers to:

The long period before writing systems emerged

What was the primary economic issue causing Social tension in the Roman Republic?

The growing gap between Rich and Poor

What were Confucius' five relationships?

Each person owed respect and obedience to those above them

Cro-Magnon Humans were significant because they:

Represented a more advanced human species

Which factor likely contributed to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?

Environmental changes and river shifts

How did silk become important to Chinese civilization

It became a major trade resource connecting China with rest of world

The geographic origins of early human species suggest:

Africa was the primary birthplace of human ancestors

What was a key feature of the Indus Valley Civilization’s urban planning?

Streets arranged in a grid pattern

The emergence of job specialization in early civilizations indicated:

A more sophisticated social organization

What caused the split between sunni and shia?

who should be the leader of islam

The earliest known villages like Jericho and Catalhoyuk suggest the early societies:

Developed hierarchal social organizations

Technological innovations like bronze production indicate:

Advanced metallurgical understanding

How did the Code of Hammurabi approach legal punishments?

Based entirely on social status

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World Civ A Final Review

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Answers

1
Paul's main contribution to Christianity was spreading it
to the suburbs of Jerusalem.
to the Roman Empire's non-Jews.
to the Roman Empire's Jews.
to Japan.
2
What architectural features did the Romans especially favor?
Square lintels
Gothic windows
Low ceilings
Arches,domes, and columns
3
What was the purpose of the agora in Greek city-states?
A marketplace and gathering spot
A theater for plays
A place for military training
A temple for religious ceremonies
4
Which scientific method allows researchers to determine the age of ancient human remains?
Radiocarbon Dating
DNA sequencing
Carbon Dating
Geological Stratification
5
What was the Roman attitude toward religious practices before Christianity?
Total supression
Mandatory State religion
Complete intolerance
Relative tolerance
6
Why was this time period called the Pax Romana?
Emperors ruled Rome
Rome was peaceful
Rome fought many wars
Rome traded with its neighbors
7
What happened to small farmers during economic decline in Rome
They became military leaders
They became wealthy
They moved to cities for jobs
They expanded their lands
8
Name the three main Hindu gods
Shakti, Vishnu, Shiva
Brahma, Devi, Shiva
Krishna, Devi, Vishnu
Brahma, Vishnu, Devi
9
What distinguished Hominids from other creatures
They Swam
They killed for food
They Had Dogs
They walked on 2 legs
10
Writing in early civilizations initially developed:
As a form of artistic expression
To document military conquests exclusively
For entertainment purposes
Primarily for religious and administrative records
11
Early civilizations emerged primarily in river valleys because:
Rivers provided fertile soil through flooding
Rivers were aesthetically pleasing
Rivers made transportation easier
Rivers had abundant fish populations
12
A surplus of food in early civilizations led to..
domestication of plants
a decrease in agriculture
a decrease in population
an increase in population
13
How did the Persian Empire manage its vast territories?
Constant military occupation
Through complete centralization
Dividing into provinces called satrapies
Random local governance
14
How many times a day are Muslims to pray?
3
4
6
5
15
Islam translates to...
Submission to God
Superstition to Mod
The People of God
Holy Piece of Cod
16
What economic system contributed to poor farmers in Rome losing their land?
Communal Farming
Feudalism
Latifunda
Mercantilism
17
What does democracy mean in Greek?
We the people
Who Let the Dogs Out?
Everybody is in charge.
The rule of the people
18
What female pharaoh encouraged trade?
Hatshepsut
Akhenaten
King Tutankhamun
Ashoka the great
19
Which of the following best explains the evolutionary advantage of opposable thumbs in primates?
They enable tool use and better grip
They allow for faster movement
They increase arm strength
They enhance the range of motion in the shoulder joint
20
What three groups were fundamental to early Roman Civilization?
Patricians, Plebians and Slaves
Romans, Carthaginians and Egyptians
Latins, Greeks and Etruscans
Soldiers, Merchants and Nobles
21
Australopithecus (Lucy) represents a significant evolutionary milestone because:
They lived exclusively in Europe
They first walked upright with opposable thumbs
They used more advanced stone tools
They were identical to modern humans
22
What is the historical significance of the Shang Dynasty?
1st Chinese dynasty supported by archeological evidence
Neither of the above
They brought iron technology to China
Both of the above
23
What does Monotheistic mean?
They have holidays for for significant events.
The belief that there is only one God.
To please God you must go to church.
There are lots of different types of Gods.
24
What geographical features protected Egypt?
The Nile River and the surrounding deserts
The Mediterranean Sea and the Zagros Mountains
25
Which group is considered the first advanced civilization in Europe?
Minoan
Mongol
Egypt
Mycenaean
26
What best describes the cultural blend that characterized Greco-Roman civilization?
A pure Greek culture
A mixture of Greek, Hellenistic and Roman traditions
An isolated Mediterranean cultural system
A completely Roman-dominated culture
27
What was an aqueduct?
A gift of money or property paid at the time of marriage
Roman take-away
Form of entertainment that promotes hygiene in Rome
A pipeline or channel built to carry water
28
What was the significance of the Vedas in early South Asia?
They were sacred texts passed down orally by the Vedic peoples
They were laws written by kings
They were written by Confucius
They were early trade agreements
29
What was important about oracle bones?
These bones allowed for communication though writing
The bones were used for cooking delicious meals.
The bones were used for decoration and for costumes.
These bones allowed people and animals to communicate.
30
slash and burn agriculture
type of farming where livestock roam an established area
permanent removal of plants to make room for something other than plants
cutting and burning down trees to make land more fertile
growing plants & fish in same area so that fish waste makes soil fertile
31
What was a key feature of the Senate's composition in the Roman Republic?
It included only elected officials
It was primarily made up of military leaders
It was a rotating body with no fixed membership
It was composed of about 300 members from the patrician class
32
Why were Jews initially viewed with suspicion by Roman Authorities?
They were violent rebels
They refused to worship Roman gods
They spoke a different language
They paid lower taxes
33
Nomadic lifestyles during the Paleolithic Age were primarily driven by
Avoiding predators
Desrie for exploration
Religious practices
Following game animals and ripening food sources
34
What event marked the decline of the Minoan civilization?
The Battle of Marathon
The Dorian invasion
The Roman invasion
The eruption of Thera
35
The term "Prehistory" refers to:
Only European human development.
A time period less than 1,000 years long
Period after writing was invented
The long period before writing systems emerged
36
What makes the Huang-He river "yellow"?
Sunlight
Types of vegetation
Rocks in the water
Loess (soil)
37
What was the primary economic issue causing Social tension in the Roman Republic?
The growing gap between Rich and Poor
Excessive Military Spending
Overproduction of agricultural goods
Lack of international trade
38
What were Confucius' five relationships?
To pay respect obedience to everyone
To live your life in your own way
Each person owed respect and obedience to those under them
Each person owed respect and obedience to those above them
39
Cro-Magnon Humans were significant because they:
Represented a more advanced human species
Never developed complex tools
Lived exclusively in cold climates
Were genetically identical to Neanderthals
40
Which factor likely contributed to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Famine caused by overpopulation
Invasion by Aryans
Invasions by the Hyksos
Environmental changes and river shifts
41
How did silk become important to Chinese civilization
It was purely decorative
It became a major trade resource connecting China with rest of world
It was used only for religious ceremonies
It had no economic signficance
42
What is the ultimate spiritual goal in Buddhism?
Moksha
Eightfold Path
Nirvana
Dharma
43
The geographic origins of early human species suggest:
Human origins are still completely unknown
Humans originated exclusively in Europe
Humans simultaneously evolved worldwide
Africa was the primary birthplace of human ancestors
44
What was a key feature of the Indus Valley Civilization’s urban planning?
Houses made entirely of wood
Streets arranged in a grid pattern
Houses made entirely of wood
Cities built without any structure
45
The emergence of job specialization in early civilizations indicated:
The end of tribal structures
The elimination of farming
A decrease in social complexity
A more sophisticated social organization
46
What caused the split between sunni and shia?
who should control the empire
money
who should be the leader of islam
the size of the empire
47
Why was the Great Wall constructed?
Keep out warring nations
Example of art
War memorial
Symbol of nobility
48
What writing system did the Sumerians develop?
Hieroglyphics
Sanskrit
Cuneiform
Latin
49
The earliest known villages like Jericho and Catalhoyuk suggest the early societies:
Had no formal leadership structures
Had completely egalitarian structurs (equal rights, etc.)
Developed hierarchal social organizations
Were led y women exclusively
50
Technological innovations like bronze production indicate:
Exclusively military applications
Regression in tool-making
Advanced metallurgical understanding
Limited human creativity
51
How did the Code of Hammurabi approach legal punishments?
Completely equal for all citizens
Based entirely on social status
Randomly assigned
Determined by jury trials
52
What famous Greek structure was built to honor Athena?
The Sphinx
The Acropolis
The Parthenon
The Colosseum
53
The application of science and math to develop structures and machines is called
inflation
engineering
coding
architecture
54
What characterized the Warring States Period in Japan?
Unified rule under the Tokugawa Shogunate
Constant military conflict and political fragmentation
Peaceful coexistence among daimyos
Rapid industrialization and trade with Europe
55
What transportation method was crucial for Silk Road trade?
Trains
Ships
Camels in caravans
Airplanes
56
What characteristic described the upper class during Rome's decline?
Self-serving
Highly patriotic
Militarily engaged
Economically innovative
57
What is the Torah?
The Koran
A book written by Assyrians
The Jewish Holy Book
A Way of Life
58
The domestication of plants and animals allowed humans to:
Develop Permanent settlements
Completely stop hunting and gathering
Become more aggressive hunters
Eliminate all nomadic lifestyles
59
What was the Phoenicians' most lasting cultural contribution?
Military conquests
Maritime trade routes
Advanced shipbuilding techniques
The basis for modern alphabet
60
Edict of Milan:
Outlawed Christianity under the Emperor Nero
Legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire
Permitted Christianity in the Babylonian Empire for those who paid taxes
61
What was unique about Buddhism's approach to Social Hierarchy?
It was indifferent to the social structure
It reinforced the Caste System
It modified the Caste System slightly
It completely rejected the Caste System
62
What is a mosaic?
a colorful painting on a canvas
a sculpture of a king
a picture made of small stones or tiles
painted pottery
63
What was the purpose of the royal road?
for more efficient communication
all of the above
for more efficient trade
for more efficient transportation
64
What was the primary occupation of the Phoenicians?
SCRIBES
SAILORS
WEAVERS
FARMERS
65
What was the basic political unit of Sumerian civilization?
city-states
monarchs
ziggurats
cuneiform
66
The Neolithic Revolution is best described as:
C) The beginning of the Iron Age.
A) The end of the last Ice Age.
B) The shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture.
D) The development of trade routes in the Middle East.
67
What most directly led to the decline of Native American civilizations?
Columbian Exchange
Colonial labor systems
Construction of the Suez Canal
War
68
What prompted Ashoka to favor Buddhism?
A long, bloody war with the Kalingans.
His focus on trade.
A dream.
He carried out his grandfather's wishes.
69
What was the primary political unit of Ancient Greece?
Empire
City-State
Kingdom
Country
70
Roman executives who led the Roman army into battle
Consuls
Minions
Praetors
71
What was Alexander's approach to conquered lands?
Isolation
Integration
Neglect
Destruction
72
What was the primary role of the vizier in Ancient Egypt?
To lead military campaigns
To oversee agricultural production
To act as the chief judge and advisor to the pharaoh
To manage trade relations
73
How did the annual flooding of the Nile River benefit Egypt?
It created fertile soil
It made them move
It added phosphates and chemicals to the ground
It wiped out the pests
74
What characterizes the Hellenistic Era?
Everyone forgot how to write and trade.
Spread of Greek culture and ideas.
Multiple invasions by the Persians.
Death of Alexander the Great.
75
Who is considered the "father of Western medicine"?
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Hippocrates
Thucydides
Marcus Terentius Varro
76
What is the goal in Hinduism?
To die in glorious battle
To achieve Nirvana
To get to Heaven
To achieve Moksha
77
What determines your position in the caste system
your deeds in a previous life
Your profession
The caste of your spouse
A test
78
What was unique about Spartan society's approach to male education?
No formal education
Intense military training from age 7
Focused on arts and philosophy
Only educated nobility
79
Animism refers to...
Belief that spirits inhabit all things
Belief in One God
Belief in Kami
Belief in multiple gods
80
How did Muslims treat conquered people?
They treated conquered people harshly
They all ate a feast together
They kept conquered people separate from Muslim society
With religious tolerance, but taxes were imposed
81
What building material made Roman infrastructure long lasting and durable?
Steel
Iron
Concrete
Cement
82
How did the Vedic people measure their wealth?
in rubies
in cattle
in gold
83
How did the Cult of Osiris impact Egyptian Society
It promoted warfare
It eliminated social hierarchies
It restricted religious practice
It allowed more people entry into the afterlife
84
HOW did the first humans arrive in America?
Uber
Berting Land Bridge
Bering Land Bridge
Behring Land Bridge
85
1. What is believed to be the cause of Alexander the Great’s death?
Died in Battle
Mononucleosis
Malaria
Assassinated
86
What famous Carthage general attacked Rome with elephants?
Hamilcar
Hannibal
Spartacus
Alexander
87
What pharaoh ruled for 67 years?
King Tutankhamun
King Ramses the Great
Julies Ceaser.
King Darius the Great
88
What made Cyrus the Great so successful?
The fact that he did not enslave those he conquered
He took over Asia Monor and Egypt, forming the largest empire
His ability to command a strong navy
He enslaved those he conquered, allowing him to build a strong empire
89
What was the main purpose for Roman roads?
use left over concrete from the Colosseum
show off wealth
move soldiers quickly
keep slaves busy
90
Writing System of Ancient Egypt
English
Sanskrit
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphics
91
How did gender roles typically function in Paleolithic hunter-gatherer societies?
Women were exclusively responsible for hunting
Men hunted and fished, women gathered food and cared for children
Men and Women had identical roles
There were no distinct Gender roles
92
What was a key characteristic of family life in traditional Indian soceity?
Minimal family interaction
Individual independence
Nuclear family structure
Joint family living
93
What does the term Mesopotamia mean?
Land Between the Rivers
Land of Cities
Land of Rivers
Fertile Land
94
How did Emperor Darius organize the Persian Empire?
He centralized the government by keeping one capital
He appointed a co-emperor to share governing duties.
He gave the Persians the power to elect their own officials
He divided the empire into provinces (satrapies)
95
March 15, 44 BC
woman were given the right to vote
enslaved people were freed
Caesar was killed
Caesar began a civil war
96
This pharaoh is famous for his tomb.
Ramses II
King Tut
Queen Hatshepsut
Menes
97
Which prophets does Islam recognize beyond Muhammad?
Moses
All of them
Buddha
Jesus
98
Why are the Yellow and Yangze Rivers so important to China?
Transportation
Transportation and irrigation
Transportation, irrigation, and hydroelectric power
99
What percentage of Greece's land is covered by mountains?
10%
50%
80%
25%
100
What was the primary survival strategy for Hunter-Gatherers?
Fertility
Credibility
Another word that ends with -ility
Mobility

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