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WHA Unit 12 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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WHA Unit 12 Review
WHA Unit 12 Review
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The Renaissance and Reformation Review
Flashcards
20 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
20
Answers
1
What directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?
persecution of Anabaptists
Peasant’s Revolt
invention of the printing press
Council of Trent
2
On what idea did some Protestant sects differ?
importance of scripture
role of the sacraments
leadership of the pope
belief in the divinity of Christ
3
How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?
by refusing to grant divorces or annulments
by arguing for predestination as the source of salvation
by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers
by demanding religious leadership of government
4
What impact did Lutheranism have on men in the clergy?
They could attend universities.
They could marry.
They could serve in government.
They could own their own businesses.
5
What term describes an intellectual movement that focused on education and the classics.
humanism
secularism
compromise
indulgence
6
What term describes the step-by-step process used to confirm findings and to prove or disprove a hypothesis.
theocracy
perspective
patron
scientific method
7
Heliocentrism is based on the belief that the _______ is the center of the universe.
Earth
Mars
sun
moon
8
How did Protestantism promote individualism?
by encouraging people to read/interpret scripture themselves
by declaring that salvation came from God alone
by insisting that everyone has access to religious education
by promoting acts of good deeds
9
What event changed the way people accessed information during the Renaissance?
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass-produced art
Shakespeare popularized literature by energizing the theater
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular
10
What scientists threatened the Church by challenging traditional views of the universe?
Galileo Galilei
Robert Boyle
Nicolaus Copernicus
Tycho Brahe
11
How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?
by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science
by encouraging people to educate themselves
by upholding the idea that one should better oneself
by promoting the use of vernacular language
12
Predestination was a Calvinist belief that God long ago determined who would gain salvation.
True
False
13
What humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?
emphasis on exaggerated human anatomical forms
emphasis on subject matter related to period when sculpted
emphasis on idealized spiritual subjects
emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition
14
What Renaissance themes are most likely to be found in Shakespeare’s work?
theocracy and classicism
spirituality and faith
humanism and secularism
inquiry and investigation
15
What was a goal that the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common?
translating biblical stories
telling comical tales
abandoning old religions
changing and reforming society
16
In the Roman Catholic Church, indulgences were sold to pardon a person's lifetime of sins.
False
True
17
Why did people have a renewed interest in classical philosophy and arts?
trade with Muslim lands
decline of the Holy Roman Empire
conquest of North Africa
exploration of the Silk Road
18
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
acceptance of religious rituals
link between personal wealth and salvation
papal infallibility
predestination
19
How did the Protestant Reformation relate to the growth of secular movements?
by enabling more people to participate in the clergy
by causing more people to question Church doctrine
by targeting midwives and other women as witches
by requiring more education and training for officials
20
What was the biggest social and political impact of Reformation ideas on Europe?
redistribution of wealth
spread of conflict
democratization
equal access to education