When did John Calvin became a Protestant leader?

after he wrote the Institutes of Christian Religion.

Dante wrote The Divine Comedy in the vernacular rather than in classical Latin so that

everyone could read his work, not just scholars.

Both Erasmus and Martin Luther wanted the Catholic Church to reform because

there seemed to be corruption in the Catholic Church.

What core idea of the Renaissance was expressed by painters using the laws of perspective?

Focus on realism and the individual is key.

Which is of the following would represent the art of the Renaissance in northern Europe?

a small, detailed, and realistic portrait

The Italian Renaissance produced master artists such as painters

Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.

The economic power of the Italian states led to

their increased political power.

Why did Savonarola gain power?

He condemned the corruption of the Medici family.

In The Book of the Courtier, Castiglione stated that

nobles should follow a standard of conduct.

Machiavelli believed that moral principles

should not influence political activity.

The purpose of humanist schools during the Renaissance was to

produce individuals who were able to lead good lives

The Peace of Augsburg allowed each German state's ruler to

choose between Catholicism and Lutheranism.

What did Desiderius Erasmus think was most important about religion?

inner piety, or inner religious feeling

The first Protestant faith was based on

Martin Luther's religious movement.

Luther finally broke with the Catholic Church because

theChurchinsistedthathechangehisbeliefaboutfaithalone

Both Catholics and Protestants thought Anabaptists were too radical because Anabaptists

believed in the separation of church and state.

The humanist movement of the Renaissance was based on

the study of the classics, or Greek and Roman literature.

Luther's idea of justification by faith alone meant that

human beings went to heaven because they had faith in God.

The major goal of the movement called Christian humanism was

the reform of the Catholic Church.

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World History Spring 2019 Final - Ch. 15 & 16

37 termsStudBud Administration97 plays

Renaissance and Reformation

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Questions 37

Answers

1
When did John Calvin became a Protestant leader?
after he attended the Peace of Augsburg.
after he wrote the Art of Supremacy.
after he wrote the Institutes of Christian Religion.
after he attended the Council of Trent.
2
Which attitude is most typical of Italy during the Renaissance?
enthusiasm for agriculture
emphasis on the individual
emphasis on belonging to a group
desire to forget the past
3
What effect did printing with movable type have on people during the Renaissance?
People became more educated.
Education focused less on religion.
Women were allowed the same education as men
Books became shorter but more interesting.
4
Dante wrote The Divine Comedy in the vernacular rather than in classical Latin so that
religious aspects of the work could be expressed clearly.
the work could be illustrated.
everyone could read his work, not just scholars.
only Italians could have access to the work.
5
Both Erasmus and Martin Luther wanted the Catholic Church to reform because
most ordinary people could not afford indulgences.
the Catholic Church failed to get people into heaven.
there seemed to be corruption in the Catholic Church.
they felt that they could do a better job of running it.
6
What core idea of the Renaissance was expressed by painters using the laws of perspective?
Writing in the vernacular brings literature to all.
Women can learn as well as men.
Everyday art must be religious.
Focus on realism and the individual is key.
7
Which is of the following would represent the art of the Renaissance in northern Europe?
a small, detailed, and realistic portrait
a beautiful and colorful stained glass window
a large fresco on a church ceiling
a large mural with realistic representations of animals
8
Which of the following was the first Protestant religion?
Christian humanism
Lutheranism
Calvinism
Catholicism
9
Courses including history, philosophy, grammar, poetry, mathematics, astronomy, and music:
science
secular courses.
liberal studies
women's studies.
10
The new religious ideas of the Reformation spread quickly due to
the printing press.
the Council of Trent.
the Jesuits.
Martin Luther.
11
The Italian Renaissance produced master artists such as painters
Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
Johannes Gutenberg and Boccaccio.
Dante and Christine de Pizan.
Donatello and Brunelleschi.
12
Of the European population, peasants and townspeople
made up the smallest group.
made up the largest group.
worked the hardest of all groups.
fought in the army against Italy.
13
The economic power of the Italian states led to
the Crusades.
their increased political power.
less demand for Middle Eastern goods.
the alliance between France and Spain.
14
When did children become emancipated in Renaissance Italy?
when they joined the army
at birth
in their late thirties
when their father freed them
15
The monarchies of France and Spain were attracted by Italy's
nobility.
political influence.
wealth.
states.
16
Why did Savonarola gain power?
He encouraged the trade networks in the states.
He defeated the French in the battle for Florence.
He embraced the Church's efforts at reform.
He condemned the corruption of the Medici family.
17
In The Book of the Courtier, Castiglione stated that
nobles should be driven solely by self-interest.
nobles should rule the states.
nobles should follow a standard of conduct.
the end justifies the means in all situations.
18
Machiavelli believed that moral principles
should be part of early training.
should not influence political activity.
would lead to a life of virtue.
should guide decision-making.
19
The purpose of humanist schools during the Renaissance was to
find out who was intelligent enough to attend school.
force all people to think alike.
produce individuals who were able to lead good lives
teach people the basics of the accepted religion.
20
The Peace of Augsburg allowed each German state's ruler to
choose between Catholicism and Lutheranism.
be ruled by the Hapsburg dynasty.
join the Holy Roman Empire.
allow his peasants to choose their own religions.
21
Henry VIII wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon because
the pope wouldn't annul the marriage.
he disagreed with the Archbishop of Canterbury.
he liked Anne Boleyn better.
he wanted a male heir.
22
What did Desiderius Erasmus think was most important about religion?
breaking away from the church in power during his time
external shows of religion, such as pilgrimages and fasts
being saved and therefore going to heaven
inner piety, or inner religious feeling
23
Which of the following was a key element in the Catholic Reformation?
a new interpretation of the Bible
papal rejection of new ideas
the Council of Trent
nuns
24
The first Protestant faith was based on
Catholic mass in the state churches.
the ideas of the German peasants.
Martin Luther's religious movement.
German rulers' ideas.
25
Luther finally broke with the Catholic Church because
theChurchinsistedthathechangehisbeliefaboutfaithalone
the newly elected emperor declared him an outlaw.
he wanted to rule the German states in place of the princes.
he wanted to be married and raise a family.
26
When Jews refused to convert to Christianity, they were
moved to ghettos.
left alone.
forced to serve in the army.
moved to England.
27
Both Catholics and Protestants thought Anabaptists were too radical because Anabaptists
believed in the separation of church and state.
believed that Henry VIII ideas about Catholicism were wrong.
believed papal reform was too strong.
believed that Luther's policy about the state was wrong.
28
John Calvin believed in
predestination.
an indifferent God.
good works as the way to salvation.
the Bible as one of many sources of truth.
29
Which of the following was based on learning the classics?
the Catholic Church
salvation
Lutheranism
Christian humanism
30
What did Anabaptists believe?
All believers should be equal.
Church and state should not be separate.
All children should be baptised.
Women should be spiritual leaders.
31
The Italian Wars, fought between France and Spain, reached a turning point when
Spanish forces sacked Rome.
French forces occupied Naples.
Spanish forces attacked the northern states.
Naples fought a civil war.
32
The humanist movement of the Renaissance was based on
vernacular language.
religious painting.
medieval styles of painting flat human figures.
the study of the classics, or Greek and Roman literature.
33
Pope Paul III led papal reform by
calling the Council of Trent.
opposing Protestant beliefs.
naming himself the supreme leader.
becoming involved in Italy's politics.
34
Which famous family ruled Florence?
Machiavelli family
Sforza family
Visconti family
Medici family
35
Luther's idea of justification by faith alone meant that
there was no justification for getting into heaven w/o faith
good works gave people the justification to get into heaven.
people needed to have faith & do works to get into heaven.
human beings went to heaven because they had faith in God.
36
Which monarch objected to England's change to Protestantism?
Mary I
Catherine of Aragon
Edward VI
Henry VIII
37
The major goal of the movement called Christian humanism was
the formation of a new religion.
an increase in external forms of religion.
the reform of the Catholic Church.
the increased importance of Desiderius Erasmus.

World History Spring 2019 Final - Ch. 15 & 16 Flashcards | StudBud