A disinfectant is acceptable for use on:

nonpourous tools and multi-use supplies

During a skin care treatment chemical solution has dripped into a client's eyes, what is the first step to take?

flush eyeball with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes

When handling a client complaint, you can turn a negative experience into a positive one by:

restating back to the client what you heard

Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?

oxygen and hydrogen forming water

Complete immersion means:

entire tool is covered by liquid disinfectant

A difference between viruses and bacterial infections is:

viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics

How are ingredients listed on a product label?

descending order by weight concentration

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Final/State Review

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Answers

1
Whichm element is the most abundant in the earth's crust and the second most abundant element in the earth's atmosphere?
nitrogen
oxygen
carbon
hydrogen
2
An approved EPA-registered disinfectant is effective on what type of surface?
porous
absorbent
spongy
nonpourous
3
In what pH range is hair, skin and nails?
6.5-7.0
4.5-5.5
11.5-12.0
7.5-10.5
4
Nonporous tools and multi-use supplies used in the salon/spa should be disinfected:
at the end of each day
after each use
twice each day
at the beginning of the day
5
A disinfectant is acceptable for use on:
human nails
human skin
human hair
nonpourous tools and multi-use supplies
6
During a skin care treatment chemical solution has dripped into a client's eyes, what is the first step to take?
flush eyeball with hot water for 3 to 5 minutes
flush eyeball with cold water for 45 minutes
flush eyeball with hot water for 45 minutes
flush eyeball with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes
7
A pH of 5 is how many times more acidic than a pH of 6?
10
1.5
100
1000
8
An esthetician should avoid a body treatment if the client experiences all of the following visual signs EXCEPT:
recent sunburn
open sores
grade 2 acne
lesions
9
An efficient working space for each esthetician is:
over 300 square feet
200-300 square feet
50-75 square feet
120-150 square feet
10
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
gas
liquid
organic
solid
11
Two important regulations that OSHA put in place to assist in safe operations are the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) & the:
labeling of products
formulas of products
location of products
features of a product
12
When performing a body treatment, what is the recommended position for the client to be in during the mask/wrap time?
supine
face down
downward
prone
13
What piece of equipment is often used to sterilize objects?
autoclave
stove
ultrasonic unit
sterilizer jar
14
The negative poles and positive poles at the end of a circuit are known as:
waveform
polarity
fuse
inverter
15
Which of the following ingredients are likely to block or clog the pores and contribute to papules and pustules?
comedogenic
antibacterical
hypoallergenic
non-comedogenic
16
What occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body?
local infection
active immunity
general infection
passive immunity
17
When handling a client complaint, you can turn a negative experience into a positive one by:
ignoring any signs that the client might be disappointed
avoiding any feedback the client might have
restating back to the client what you heard
not asking any additional questions to clarify concerns
18
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
anatomy
psychology
chemistry
physics
19
Who must apply for a state sales tax permit before collecting taxes on products or services sold?
salon/spa owner
advertisers
inventory
employee
20
When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, what is the next step after bleeding stops?
apply pressure
elevate injured limb
secure cloth with a bandage
apply tourniquet
21
Masks with the purpose of absorbing excess oil, tightening and refining the pores and aiding in preventing clogging are:
gel mask
clay/mud mask
modeling mask
parafgin mask
22
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
electron
protein
molecule
neutron
23
Dermal fillers come in permanent and semi-permanent forms.
True
False
24
All of the costs incurred in running the salon/spa each day is referred to as:
operating cost
operating loss
profit
loss
25
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
raindrops turning to snow
water to steam
water to ice
oxygen and hydrogen forming water
26
Eyelid surgery to remove excess fat, skin or muscle from the upper and lower eyelids is known as:
liposuction
rhytidectomy
blepharoplasty
rhinoplasty
27
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
inorganic chemistry
anatomy
physics
organic chemistry
28
The mechanical or chemical process of removing superficial dead skin is referred to as
metabolism
permeation
exfoliation
cell turnover
29
Non-ablative laser resurfacing produces all of the following side effects EXCEPT:
temporary swelling
pinkness or redness in skin
increased sun sensitivity
lightening of treated areas
30
A salon/spa owner wants to balance the tones of light inside. Which type of light would likely be incorporated?
incandescent
infrared
flourescent
ultraviolet
31
Complete immersion means:
double the contact time
metal tools and nonporous supplies are immersed
half of tool is covered in disinfectant
entire tool is covered by liquid disinfectant
32
Conjunctivitis is also known as:
candida
pink eye
erythema
ecchymosis
33
Gen X prefers:
humor and thinking "outside of the box"
knowing more about products/business
value over brand
brand over value
34
Liquid foundation would fall under which cosmetic classification?
solution
ointment
emulsion
suspension
35
Virucidals are disinfectants used to kill:
pseudomonas
fungi
viruses
harmful bacteria
36
Substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions when placed in water; it donates or releases, H+ ions is:
acid
alkaline
alkali
base
37
Features of a product are its characteristics, which might include:
perfect for traveling
size of container
economical purchase
renewing effect
38
The use of electricity for therapeutic purposes is called:
mechanical therapy
chemical therapy
electrotherapy
light therapy
39
When a solution can't dissolve more of the solute than it already holds at a given temp., it is referred to as being a:
solvent solution
dilute solution
concentrated solution
saturated solution
40
Hydrotherapy tub treatments using fresh water rather than salt water are known as:
thalassotherapy
sauna
Vichy
balneotheraphy
41
Net worth is calculated by subtracting liabilities from:
student loans
assets
loan balances
charge accounts
42
Electrons travel on a closed path, called a:
conductor
insulator
circuit
frequency
43
How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed?
yearly
daily
every 2 weeks
monthly
44
Ingredients such as oxybenzone, avobenzone and octinoxate are included in which type of sunscreen?
aerosol
physical
broad-spectrum
chemical
45
A difference between viruses and bacterial infections is:
viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics
viruses can be treated with antibiotics
bacterial infections cause the common cold
bacterial infections have larger sub particles
46
If an accident happens at the workplace, record what happened and how it was handled in a(n):
accident logbook
safety data book
risk assesment
safety data sheet
47
When performing a body treatment, how should an esthetician work to support circulation?
supine to prone
distal to proximal
proximal to distal
prone to supine
48
To reduce free radicals and protect delicate skin, advise your client to use products that contain:
antioxidants
retinoids
essential oils
acids
49
How are ingredients listed on a product label?
lowest weight concentration listed first
highest weight concentration listed last
descending order by weight concentration
ascending order by weight concentration
50
Key product information–such as toxicology, first-aid, firefighting measures & ecological information–is provided by:
EPA
USDA
SDS
DNR
51
What is considered the best form of advertising?
social media
print ads
direct mail
word of mouth
52
The infection control procedure that kills certain pathogens, with the exception of spores on nonporous surfaces is?
sterilization
transmitting
disinfection
cleaning
53
Which generation is born entirely in the internet era?
Gen X
iGeneration
Millenials
Baby Boomers
54
Incandescent light normally produces what color tones in the objects it lights?
blue tones
green tones
redder tones
yellow tones
55
Bacteria can enter the body through all of the following ways EXCEPT:
healthy skin
mouth
nose
break in the skin
56
What is formed when two or more non-mixable substances are united with the help of a binder?
ointment
emulsion
powder
solution
57
All of the following steps are to be performed if a victim is choking EXCEPT:
perform upward abdominal thrust
lay victim on his/her back
determine if victim can speak
wrap arms around stomach
58
Light, heat, chemical and magnetic changes are all produced by:
force
a short circuit
conductors
electricity
59
An amp is a unit of electric:
pressure
frequency
strength
resistance
60
The removal of excess fat deposits in specific areas of the body with the use of a cannula inserted under the skin is:
rhinoplasty
blepharoplasty
liposuction
rhytidectomy
61
Ingredients that help hold the product together, provide a base and contain a preservative system are called:
functional
performance
preservative
hypoallergenic
62
A measure of how much electrical energy is being used is known as a:
load
conductor
volt
watt
63
Which of the following statements is true about ablative laser resurfacing?
patient is not sedated
darkening of treated areas
no swelling
patient is lightly sedated
64
Which type of sunscreen protects the skin by reflecting UV rays?
chemical
mechanical
lotion
physical
65
If the dermis is directly impacted by an injection should an esthetician proceed with the service?
proceed immediately
do not proceed
proceed with permission
proceed with caution
66
Absorption and compaction are the principles that create temporary firmness in which type of body wrapping?
general wrapping
decompression wrapping
compression wrapping
cellulite wrapping
67
What do you do first when a blood-exposure incident occurs?
ask another professional to assist
stop the service
clean injured area with soap and water
discard contaminated supplies
68
According to Pareto’s principle, 80% of profits are generated by less than 20% of the work, effort and resources.
True
False
69
Kaolin clay mask is a common body mask used for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
potassium benefits
absorbing excess oil
exfoliating properties
detoxifying benefits
70
Ecchymosis is the medical term for:
infection of the skin
scarring of the skin
redness of the skin
bruising of the skin
71
Which agency approves the efficacy of products used for infection control?
RDA
EPA
OSHA
HBV
72
What is the number one cause of skin cancer and premature aging?
smoking
sun exposure
drinking
exfoliation
73
What approximate percent of all bacteria are harmless?
10%
30%
70%
90%
74
A set dollar amount of rent paid each month to the lessor is called:
flexible rent
variable rent
fixed rent
tentative rent
75
Ringworm is a type of fungus that is common and highly contagious.
True
False
76
Injected toxins that block nerve impulses and temporarily paralyze muscles that cause facial wrinkles are called:
collagen stimulators
neuromodulators
permanent fillers
polylactic acids
77
What is a negatively charged ion called?
cation
acid
anion
hydrogen
78
All of the following statements about brighteners are true EXCEPT:
they increase the production of hyperpigmentation
they slow the production of hyperpigmentation
they are a naturally derived ingredient
they are used to brighten areas of hyperpigmentation
79
Which type of light can kill bacteria that cause skin infections?
incandescent
infrared
ultraviolet
clourescent
80
Which of the following is made of deposits of fat, water and waste materials trapped between connective tissue?
cellophane
cellulite
blood
toner
81
Which of the following changes alternating current to direct current?
rectifier
ohm
conductor
insulator
82
Electric current moves along a path called a(n):
watt
insulator
conductor
volt
83
Since silver and copper transmit electricity, they are:
insulators
electrons
conductors
closed circuits
84
pH stands for:
perfect hair
product hydration
potential hydrogen
potential hydroxide
85
Ingredients that destroy bacteria that cause problems such as acne or other infections are known as:
antioxidants
antifungal
antimicrobial
antibacterial
86
Sterilization standards require the use of heat, steam or:
gas
chemical sterilants
liquid soap
low pressure
87
Which of the following services is considered in-scope for an esthetician?
deep peels
ablative lasers
dermal fillers
superficial chemical peel
88
Galvanic, faradic and pulsed DC fall under what type of current?
alternating
high frequency
direct
sinusoidal
89
Solutions that are acidic or alkaline in value can be dissolved in and/or contain:
water
hydrogen
sxalt
carbon
90
Collagen and elastin fibers in the skin can be destroyed by what type of UV light?
UVC
UVA
UVD
UVB
91
In the process of oxidation, a substance gains an electron, and oxygen is released.
False
True
92
Plastic, rubber or paper are examples of what type of materials?
prism materials
watt materials
conducting materials
insulating materials
93
What kind of insurance is required by federal law for all qualified employers?
unemployment
liablilty
malpractice
property
94
A financial advisor who can tell you what a bank is likely to lend you, based on your net worth, is referred to as a(n):
accountant
insurance agent
lawyer
sales consultant
95
A medical term for redness that is common after chemical peels and surgical procedures is:
bruising
ecchymosis
erythema
conjunctivitis
96
Examples of personal protective equipment (PPE) include all of the following EXCEPT:
safety glasses
face mask
apron
towels
97
Emily wants to reduce wrinkles caused by her facial expressions. What cosmetic procedure would be recommended?
rhinoplasty
dermal filler
neuromodulator
blepharoplasty
98
Clay, peel-off and thermal masks are all examples of non-setting masks.
True
False
99
Sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB is considered:
broad-spectrum
water resistant
aerosol
chemical
100
What occurs when disease-causing (pathogenic) bacteria or viruses enter the body?
parasites
immunity
fungi
infection

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