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AP Psych Intelligence
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Vocab Terms for Unit 11 AP Psychology Intelligence
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1
Define standardization.
IQ scores measured according to Flynn effect
Every person takes the same test under same circumstances
Bell shaped curved that describes distribution
The standard IQ.
2
What is the strongest evidence that racial gaps in IQ test results are environmental?
Native Americans were treated poorly
Race is a social category and NOT biological
Asian people are high achievers in math
gender overrides all commonalities
3
If a test is standardized, this means that:
most test scores will cluster near the average.
it accurately measures what it is intended to measure.
a person's test performance can be compared with that of a pretested group.
the test will yield consistent results when given at different occasions
4
Who is considered the father of modern intelligence testing?
Alfred Binet
Jimmy Stanford
Lewis Terman
Leon Thurstone
5
Factor analysis is a statistical procedure used to:
provide a quantitative estimate of heritability.
derive IQ scores by comparing mental age with chronological age.
extract test norms from a standardization sample.
identify clusters of closely related test items.
6
Which type of validity is est'd by demonstrating a correlation b/w scores on a test and later academic performance?
concurrent
face
predictive
content
7
Alfred Binet's most important contribution to psychology was in the area of
visual perception
intelligence testing
classical conditioning
comparative psychology
8
Which is NOT one of R. Sternberg's 3 intelligences?
creative
analytical
practical
spatial
9
Grandma is better at crossword puzzles than you.
more fluid intelligence
more crystalized intelligence
less fluid intelligence
higher achievement on SAT
10
The mental ability to learn from experience
conditioning
learning
intelligence
IQ
11
For the original version of the Stanford-Binet, IQ was defined as:
chronological age subtracted from mental age and multiplied by 100.
mental age divided by chronological age and multiplied by 100.
mental age multiplied by 100.
chronological age divided by mental age and multiplied by 100.
12
Twelve-year-old Benjy has an IQ of 75 on the original version of the Stanford-Binet. His mental age is:
10
12
9
8
13
Einstein's brain seems to indicate the importance of________ as associated with intelligence.
less gray matter and more white matter
culture
the upper temporal lobe
the lower parietal lobe
14
What percentage of scores fall between one standard deviations of the mean?
95
70%
68%
34%
15
In a normal distribution of test scores, the percentage of scores that fall at or below the mean score is
95
25
50
68
16
Which is the strongest indicator of bias in an intelligence test?
cultural experiences of test writers and test takers
Intelligence tests are no longer ever bias
heritability
factor analysis
17
A test of your capacity to learn to be an automobile mechanic would be considered a(n) ________ test.
achievement
intelligence
aptitude
reliability
18
Which is NOT one of Gardner's Multiple Intelligences
linguistic
emotional
naturalistic
interpersonal
19
What is validity?
The opinion of others
The data from an experiment.
Multiple administrations results in similar scores
Degree to which a test measures what it is intended to
20
Which theorist takes a more evolutionary approach when explaining intelligence?
Spearman
Kanazawa
Gardner
Thurstone
21
The theory of Multiple Intelligences is supported by
the evolutionary perspective
instances of savant syndrome
empirical testing
Genetic testing
22
The written exam for a driver's license would most likely be considered a(n) ________ test.
reliability
aptitude
achievement
intelligence
23
What belongs above the line?
mental age
score on test
gender
chronological age
24
The amount of variation caused by genes relative to environmental influences:
heritability
standard deviation
bia
"Q" score
25
A stimulating, nurturing, and enriched environment leads to more ____ _____
intelligence quotients
occipital lobe
neural plasticity
personality resolutions
26
A statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items
intelligence quotient
standardization
factor analysis
normative analysis
27
This image is
LEAST
associated with
aptitude tests
intelligence tests
norm-referenced tests
criterion-referenced tests
28
People with high education levels have
better personalities
less gray matter
more synapses
50% larger brains
29
What is Mental age...
The age your brain was developed.
The age that your brain comprehends at.
How old you are.
The combination of chronological age and test score
30
An aptitude and intelligence test is normed when
all scores result in an average value
the results of the test measure what is unexpected
your score can b compared to the statistically based average
all questions measure specific achievement standards
31
Mia is mildly intellectually disabled, achieving the equivalent of a 5th grade education. What is her IQ likely between?
75 and 90
50 and 70
20 and 35
5 and 20
32
Which country today is producing many intellectually damaged children?
Syria
U.S.
Finland
Germany
33
_______________ came up with ________ ______ or __
H. Gardner; factor intelligence; g
S. Kanazawa; general intelligence; g
L.L. Thurstone; savant syndrome; gifted
C. Spearman; general intelligence; g
34
What percentage of scores fall between two standard deviations of the mean?
78%
88%
90%
95%
35
If both depressed & nondepressed individuals receive similar scores on a diagnostic test for depression, the test is:
does not produce scores that form a normal distribution
is not valid
has not been standardized
is not reliable
36
intelligence is
an exclusive product of learning
a social construct
a definitive allegory
a genetic predisposition
37
What is an aptitude test?
A test to see how far you came since your first test.
A diagnostic measure of disability
A test to compare to intellectual levels.
A test intended to predict future performance.
38
You would not use a test of hearing acuity as an intelligence test because it would lack:
predictive validity.
content reliability.
content validity.
predictive reliability.
39
Emotional intelligence is...
The ability to manage, understand and use emotions.
The congruence of logic and intuition
The study of how emotions can make you a harder worker.
The capability of loving and being loved.
40
a self-confirming concern that one'll be evaluated based on negative stereotype
pre-conceptualization
stereotype threat
confirmation bias
The act of judging.
41
Which of the following types of test is designed to measure an individual's knowledge of a subject?
Attitude
Projective
Achievement
Aptitude
42
The Stanford-Binet, WISC, and WAIS are all this type of test:
personality indicators
general intelligence
measures of socio-economic well-being
academic achievement
43
What is an achievement test?
A test that measures what a person has learned.
A starting test to see where your at.
A predictive measure of future performance
A test that measures intelligence
44
What is Down Syndrome?
A genetic condition involving an extra chromosome 28
A genetic anomaly involving the absence of chromosome 21
A genetic condition involving an extra chromosome 21
Intellectual disability resulting from teratogens
45
An IQ score of 50-69 indicates
moderate achievement in intelligence
average intelligence depending on gender
profound intellectual disability
mild intellectual disability
46
gifted children generally demonstrate above average emotional stability and social satisfaction in adulthood
R. Cattle
Howard Gardner
Lewis Terman
L.L. Thurstone
47
If you earn a 5 on the AP Psych exam, you'd probably do great in a college intro to Psych class
predictive validity
content validity
norm-referenced validity
predictive reliability
48
Before publishing a math aptitude test, KJ first administered the test to a representative sample of people to establish
standardization
heritability
validity
reliability
49
Intelligence Tests are
Methods for assessing an individuals mental aptitudes.
Condition in which a person is limited in mental ability.
Ability to learn from experience.
Exams that measure learning
50
People seem to be getting smarter
better nutricuan
skewed culture
Flynn effect
and wider